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2024 Supreme(AP) 910

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
TARLADA RAJASEKHARA RAO, J.
Sri Gudimetla Damodar Reddy and Others – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No: 7034 of 2020
Decided on : 24-07-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M R S SRINIVAS
For the Respondent: GP FOR COOPERATION (AP), S DILIP JAYA RAM, P HEMA CHANDRA (SC FOR CIVIL SUPPLIES CORP LTD), SURAGANI VIJAYA KUMAR, T V JAGGI REDDY

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that the inclusion of necessary parties is essential for justice, and the arbitrator must utilize their powers to summon witnesses in cases involving allegations of fraud.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Writ Petition - A.P. Cooperative Societies Act, Sections 61, 62, 120 - The court emphasized the necessity of including proper parties in proceedings to ensure justice, interpreting the powers of the arbitrator under the A.P. Cooperative Societies Act to summon witnesses and requisition documents.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought to challenge an order dismissing their application to implead necessary parties in a claim suit regarding a loan recovery, asserting they were not guarantors for the loan in question and alleging fraud in the handling of their documents.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the arbitrator had erred in dismissing the application without allowing the proposed parties to present their case, emphasizing the importance of examining all relevant parties to address the allegations of fraud adequately.

Issues: Whether the arbitrator's dismissal of the application to implead necessary parties was justified and whether the proposed parties were essential for adjudicating the claims of fraud.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presence of necessary parties is crucial for a fair trial, and the arbitrator must exercise the powers granted under the A.P. Cooperative Societies Act to summon witnesses to ensure justice.

Result: The Writ Petition is disposed of with directions to the arbitrator to examine the proposed parties as witnesses.

ORDER :

This Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India for the following relief/s:

    …It is prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to issue a Writ, Order or Direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of MANDAMUS, declaring the action of the 3rd Respondent in passing order dated 5.2.2020, passed in I.A. No.1 of 2019 in Claim No.49 of 2018-19, on the file of Sub Registrar/Officer on Special Duty, District Co-operative Central Bank Limited, West Godavari, Eluru as illegal, arbitrary, unjust and without jurisdiction and in violation of the principles of natural justice and pass such other order.

2. The present Writ Petition is filed to set aside the order dated 05.02.2020 in I.A. No.1 of 2019 in Claim No.49 of 2018-19, on the file of the Deputy Registrar/Officer on Special Duty, District Cooperative Central Bank Limited, West Godavari District, Eluru, wherein whereby the 3rd respondent has dismissed the aforesaid I.A. filed to implead the proposed respondents therein as respondent Nos.8 to 12 to the claim suit enquiry.

3. At the outset, it is the case of the petitioners herein that the 4threspondent bank filed claim No.49/2018-2019 on the file of the 3rdrespondent under Section 61 and 62 of A.P. Cooperative Societies Act, for recovery of a sum of Rs.6,71,47,801/- against the respondents No.5 and 6 (who are original borrowers) and others including the petitioners who are the defendants (Nos.4 to 7) in the said claim suit as the writ petitioners herein have not stood as guarantors by mortgaging the title deeds, to the original borrowers infact they have stood as guarantors to respondents No.5 and 6 (who are original borrowers) in the loan obtained from the bank Attili Co-operative Branch and the said loan was cleared in the year 2016, despite repeated requests the documents which are before the Attili Co-operative Bank have not only returned and the same were transferred to Elamanchali Cooperative Bank and on the demand of the writ petitioners a complaint was lodged to the police by Attili Co-operative Bank Manager against the then Elamanchali Co-operative Bank Manager who arrayed as 14th respondent in the Writ Petition as these facts which are in the knowledge of the proposed implead respondents filed an I.A. 1 of 2019 in Claim No.49/2018-19, hence, on the aforesaid grounds prayed to implead the proposed parties viz.,

    1) CEO of the District Cooperative Central Bank, Eluru, West Godavari District,

2) the Branch Manager, District Co-operative Central Bank, Attili Branch,

3) Sri S.P. Srinivasamutyam, erstwhile Branch Manager, District Cooperative Central Bank, Yelamanchili branch, now residing at Neggipudi, Marter, Penugonda Mandal, West Godavari District and

4) Sri S. Radha Krishna, Assistant General Manager (ST Loans),District Co-operative Central Bank Limited, R.R. Pet, Central Office, Eluru, West Godavari District,

to substantiate their contentions that they have not pledged their documents to the Yelamanchili Branch as guarantor/surety in favour of the 5th and 6th respondents who are original borrowers and the said application for implead was filed to implead the proposed implead respondents as party respondents to the Claim Application 49/2018-19 before the Arbitrator/4th respondent. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner initially the Arbitrator/4th respondent has observed the following:

    “Heard both sides. Petition allowed to add parties 8 & 10, 11, 12 only to take evidence from the above parties. In case of 9th party the following is the main contention. The counsel for guarantors main contention is they have not issued guarantee to Sri Gudimetla Sundara RamiReddy &Co in the Yelamanchili DCCB Branch Ltd., Yelamanchili and documents issued to the Attili branch for another guarantee were not received by them. Hence, this aspect was provide there is no case in Yelamanchili DCCB Branch case. Hence, in the course of trial the court feels it is necessary to summon BM, AP, SCSC

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