SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(AP) 91

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Konajam Rajasekhar @ Sekhar (A1) Krishna Dt & Anr., - Petitioners
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh Rep Pp, Rep., By Public Prosecutor - Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No: 1971 of 2017
Decided On : 04-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: O Kailashnath Reddy
For the Respondent: Public Prosecutor (AP)

Conviction for cheating under Section 420 IPC upheld as evidence proved deceitful intent; sentence modified due to age of defendants.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 420 - Criminal Revision Petition filed against conviction for cheating - Accused charged with deceiving unemployed youth under the pretext of providing jobs; evidence from victims corroborates deceitful intentions - Conviction upheld despite appeal. (Paras 3, 12, 16)

(B) Legal Standards for Conviction - The evidence presented must show clear proof of the elements constituting the offense of cheating, as per Section 420 IPC, which includes fraudulent misrepresentation leading to wrongful gain. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The accused were convicted of cheating unemployed individuals by falsely promising government jobs, resulting in the loss of Rs.22,65,000, which victims paid under deception. (Paras 10, 12)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's conviction determining that the evidence supported all elements of Section 420 IPC; however, modified the sentence from two years to one year based on the age of the defendants. (Paras 16, 18)

Issues: The main issue was whether there were sufficient grounds to interfere with the conviction and sentence imposed by the lower courts. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The evidence of the victims was deemed sufficient to establish the offense of cheating beyond reasonable doubt under Section 420 IPC, affirming that sentences may be modified based on the circumstances of the defendants. (Paras 12, 16)

Result: Criminal Revision Case is partly allowed; the sentence of imprisonment modified to one year, with no changes to the fine amount. (Paras 17, 18)

ORDER :

B V L N CHAKRAVARTHI, J.

The Criminal Revision Case is filed by the petitioners/A-1 and A-2 U/secs.397 and 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’) to set aside the judgment dated 02.07.2015 passed in C.C.124/2010 on the file of Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Special Mobile Court, Machilipatnam, as confirmed in the judgment dated 10.07.2017 in Crl.A.No.154/2015 on the file of VI Addl. District & Sessions Judge, Machilipatnam.

02. Heard Sri Kailashnath Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri P. Somayaji, learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the State/respondent.

03. The learned counsel for the petitioners would argue that the accused were charged for offence U/s.420 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘I.P.C.’). The learned trial Court convicted the accused for the offence U/s.420 IPC and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of two (02) years each and pay fine of Rs.3,000/- (Rupees Three Thousand only) each, in default of payment of fine, accused shall suffer simple imprisonment for a period of six (06) months each.

04. The learned counsel for petitioners would further submit that the revision petitioners preferred appeal before the VI Addl. District & Sessions Court, Machilipatnam, challenging the judgment of the learned trial Court on the ground that the evidence of prosecution did not make out any offence much less, the offence punishable U/s.420 IPC . The Appellate Court below dismissed the appeal. Hence, the revision came to be filed.

05. He would further argue that the prosecution examined P. Ws-1 to 17 to prove the offence U/s.420 IPC . A reading of the said evidence would not disclose the ingredients necessary to prove the offence U/s.420 against the revision petitioners. Therefore, the judgment of the trial Court and the Appellate Court below are not sustainable in law and conviction, and sentence may be set aside.

06. He would further submit that in any event, if this Court did not agree with the contention of the revision petitioners, the order of sentence of imprisonment may be modified, confirming the fine amount.

07. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing State vehemently opposed the revision petition. He would submit that the prosecution during trial of the case has examined the victims as P. Ws-1 to 11. They categorically deposed that the accused deceived them on the pretext of providing employment and made them to part money as deposed in their evidence and later, eloped with the money, and therefore, all the ingredients of the offence U/s.420 IPC are proved beyond reasonable doubt against both the revision petitioners. Hence, the trial Court convicted them for the offence U/s.420 . The Appellate Court below concurred with the trial Court finding on facts and dismissed the appeal and there are no grounds to interfere in the revision petition.

08. In the light of above rival contentions, the point that arose for consideration in this Criminal Revision Case is as under:

Whether the judgment of the Appellate Court Below and trial Court warrants interference of this Court and liable to be set aside as prayed for?”

09. POINT:

Admittedly, both the revision petitioners, who are accused No.1 and 2 in the case were charged for the offence U/s.420 IPC .

10. The case of the prosecution is that A-1 addicted to vices, and he planned to collect money from the unemployed youth by saying that he will provide Attender post in LIC Office, Vijayawada and collected Rs.70,000/- from A-2 and failed to provide job to A-2. Later, A-2 joined with A-1 and instigated the unemployed youth to pay money to A-1, as he will provide Government jobs to them. In that process, P. Ws-1 to 11, A-1 and A-2 conspired with each other and made them to pay amounts to them with a fraudulent intention to get wrongful gain with their deceitful words. Believing their words, P.Ws-1 to 11, paid an amount of Rs.22,65,000/- to A-1 and A

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top