IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
RAVI NATH TILHARI, MAHESWARA RAO KUNCHEAM, JJ.
M/s Kalki Bhagavan Fal G Brick Industry Represented by its Proprietrix, Smt Karanam Venkata Lakshmi – Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh Represented by its Principal Secretary Environment Forest science and Technology Department – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 16262 Of 2025
Decided On : 31-07-2025
Order :
Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.
Heard Sri Shaik Md.Umar Abdullah, learned counsel for the petitioner, Ms.K.Swaroopa Rani, learned Assistant Government Pleader, representing learned Government Pleader for Forests appearing for the 1st respondent, Sri Yelisetty Soma Raju, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents 2 to 4, and Sri Y.Nagendra, learned counsel representing Sri V.V.Satish, learned Standing Counsel for the 5th respondent.
2. Under challenge is the order of closure dated 08.04.2025 passed by the 4th respondent-Environmental Engineer. The said order was passed making a mention under reference No.3 that a show cause notice No.1003/PCB/RO-VSP/2025, dated 07.01.2025 was issued to the petitioner.
3. The main ground of challenge is that any such notice was not issued to the petitioner and without affording any opportunity of hearing, directly, the order of the closure was passed in violation of the principles of the natural justice.
4. Time was granted to obtain instructions to the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents 2 to 4.
5. Counter-affidavit was filed, mentioning that the show cause notice dated 07.01.2025 was issued and a copy was also annexed to the counter-affidavit.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner, however, points out that the said notice is dated 08.01.2025 and not 07.01.2025. Even the notice annexed was not sent to the petitioner but to some other occupier of M/s. Ammabhagwan Cement Fal-G Brick Factory.
7. Learned Standing Counsel does not dispute that the notice annexed to the counter was the only notice, which was sent and the same does not relate to the petitioner. He further submits that any notice dated 07.01.2025 is not on record.
8. We, therefore, find force in the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the order of closure is without providing any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, without notice and in violation of principles of natural justice. The order of closure has civil consequences and therefore, is required to be passed with prior notice in consonance with the principles of natural justice of opportunity of hearing.
9. Consequently, we set aside the impugned order of closure only on the aforesaid ground.
10. The respondents shall pass fresh orders in accordance with law with due notice to the petitioner.
11. In the facts and circumstances of the case, i) no notice on the petitioner, ii) giving notice to some other industry and filing the copy thereof with counter-affidavit in the petitioner’s case to justify the impugned order, and iii) passing the order without verifying the record, which shows non-application of mind, we impose the costs of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty five thousand only) on the 4th respondent, the Environmental Engineer, who has passed the order of closure.
12. The cost shall be deposited with the Andhra Pradesh High Court Legal Services Committee, Andhra Pradesh High Court, within four weeks from today.
13. With the above directions and observations, the Writ Petition is partly allowed.
14. We make it clear that we have not expressed any view on the merits of the impugned order.
15. As a sequel thereto, interlocutory applications, if any pending, shall also stand closed.
Administrative decisions affecting rights must be reasoned and adhere to principles of natural justice, failing which they are liable to be set aside.
Administrative decisions must be reasoned and adhere to principles of natural justice to be valid.
Demand notices for illegal mining without prior hearing violate natural justice; must be remanded for show cause and personal hearing.
The court upheld the legality of the closure of the industrial establishment, affirming that the majority acceptance of a severance package by workers binds all, including dissenting individuals.
Notice of closure - Petitioner has been running the bricklin without any permission or licence - petitioner has been running the bricklin without any permission or licence
Due process requires a party to be heard before actions affecting their rights are taken by authorities.
Closure order upheld for non-compliance with pollution control directives despite hearings; mandatory consent and bank guarantee required.
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