IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
Tirumala Tirupathi Devasthanams – Appellant
Versus
M/s Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 28931 of 2023
Decided On : 28-03-2025
ORDER :
1. This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following relief:
“…..to issue a writ order or direction particularly in the nature of a Writ of Prohibition restraining the 1st Respondent in continuing the proceedings in Reference No 21C/IFC/2022/1669 Application No UDYAMAP100007461/S/00002 and to declare the proceeding in the Reference No 21C/IFC/2022/1669 Application No IJDYAMAP10 0007461/S/00002 as without jurisdiction and beyond the jurisdiction and scope of the 1st Respondent under the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Act 2006 and consequently direct the 1st Respondent to forthwith drop all further proceedings pursuant to Reference No 2 IC/IFC/2022/1669 Application No UDYAMAP100007461/S/00002 and pass……”
2. Brief facts of the case are that the 1st Respondent issued an "Intimation" dated 25-05-2021 to the petitioner demanding payment of an amount of Rs. 58,50,23,610/-. Challenging the said Intimation, the petitioner filed W.P.No.18584 of 2021 before this Court and this Court permitted the petitioner to treat the said intimation as a show cause notice and submit its objections. But subsequent to filing of the said writ petition, the claim of the respondents No.2 and 3 was settled and the same was brought to the notice of the 1st respondent vide Memo dated 30.08.2022. As the claims between the petitioner and the respondents No.2 and 3 were settled, the petitioner asked the 1st respondent to drop all further proceedings before it. However, to the shock and surprise of the petitioner, the 3rd respondent filed reply Memo dated 21.11.2022 stating that the no-due certificate ‘was forced out of’ it for the purpose of paying bills, which is illegal and unlawful. It is stated that the 1st respondent should have dropped all further proceedings before it in the light of the Memo filed by the petitioner and the communication addressed to it by respondent No. 2 and 3. Instead, the respondents No.2 and 3 are trying to make the 1st respondent adjudicate on the application that was withdrawn by them. The 1st respondent is entertaining such requests and forcing the petitioner to participate in the proceedings before it. The conduct of the respondents in this regard is illegal and arbitrary. It is stated that Respondents 2 and 3 initiated Arbitration proceedings against the Petitioner. The Sole Arbitrator appointed by Respondents 2 and 3 was proceeding at lightning speed and was about to grant the entire claim and that the Petitioner timely took steps against the said proceedings as the Arbitrator had no jurisdiction under the said Construction Agreement. The construction Agreement provided for Arbitration for disputes below Rs.50,000/-. The Agreement also specifically provides that all claims above Rs.50,000/- have to be adjudicated by a competent Civil Court by way of a Civil Suit. Considering the same, this Hon'ble Court in CMA 220 of 2021, filed by the Petitioner, granted stay of all further proceedings before the said Arbitrator. The said CMA is still pending before this Hon'ble Court. The Respondents 2 and 3, later withdrew their claim before the said Arbitrator after their dues were settled in October/November 2021. It is stated that in addition to all the amounts received from the petitioner, the respondents No.2 and 3 have initiated the complaint before the 1st respondent seeking a sum of Rs.55,30,81,823/- plus interest to the tune of Rs.35,05,84,167/- (Total : Rs.90,36,65,990/-), which is illegal and arbitrary. Hence, the present writ petition.
3. This Court vide order dated 04.11.2023, while issuing Notice before admission, has granted direction as under:
“……..Since the jurisdiction of the respondent No.1 is raised in this writ petition, the matter is Admitted and stay of all further proceedings before the respondent No.1 is granted, pending further orders.”
4. The counter affidavit has been filed by the respondents No.2 and 3. While denying the allegations made in the petition, inter alia
Important Point : The court established that statutory remedies must be exhausted before invoking writ jurisdiction against awards under the MSMED Act.
The mandatory pre-deposit requirement under Section 19 of the MSMED Act, 2006 for challenging an award and the overriding effect of the MSMED Act, 2006 over the Arbitration Act, 1996 in specific disp....
If any registration under the MSMED Act is obtained, the same will be prospective and would apply to supply of goods and services subsequent to registration but cannot operate retrospectively. Accord....
The main legal point established is that arbitration proceedings under the MSMED Act must adhere to the procedural requirements of the Act and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
The High Court cannot entertain writ petitions challenging awards of the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council without the mandatory deposit of 75% of the awarded amount as per Section 19 ....
The High Court cannot exercise its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution against the awards or orders passed by the Arbitral Tribunals as it would defeat the object of minimi....
Jurisdictional challenges to arbitration awards must be raised under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, and the pre-deposit requirement under Section 19 of the MSME Act is mandatory.
The MSMED Act, 2006 provides a specific dispute resolution mechanism that overrides private arbitration agreements, making writ petitions not maintainable when an alternative remedy exists.
EM-II filing discretionary for micro/small enterprises beyond 180 days; MSMED reference limitation starts from buyer's post-investigation denial, not supply date; narrow Section 34 scope upholds awar....
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