1987 Supreme(Kar) 11
Karnataka High Court
Vasanth Gururao Desai - Appellant
Versus
Nabhiraj Padmappa Kunder - Respondent
Decided On : 01-12-87
C.R.P. : 3315 of 1983
Important Points
Subject
Property Law - Rent Control
Act Referred
Headnote
Occupation - Rent Control - Sec. 25 of the Rent control Act - Babusingh Chawhan v Rajkumari jain (AIR 1982 SC 810), simla Devi v First Additional District judge (AIR 1984 SC 1376)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, who obtained an eviction decree, were accused of not occupying the premises after obtaining possession. The tenant sought re-entry under Sec. 25 of the Rent control Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the landlords' control over the premises, even if not physical occupation, constituted full and complete possession in the eye of the law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the landlords' control over the premises constituted occupation under Sec. 25 of the Rent control Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court rejected the contention that physical possession is the sole ingredient of 'occupation' and held that control over the premises, even with a servant to watch the premises, constituted full and complete possession.
Final Decision: The court set aside the findings of the lower courts and dismissed the petition filed by the tenant-respondent under Sec. 25 of the Act. The petitioners were allowed and no costs were awarded.
B.M.KRISHNA BHAT, Jayaprakash Babu
( 1 ) THOUGH this matter is listed for orders today, I have heard learned advocates for final disposal.
( 2 ) THIS petition is filed by the owners who have obtained an eviction decree in H R. C. No. 185/1972. Petitioners are brothers. In the said proceedings, parties entered into a compromise on 16-7-1975, and in terms of the said compromise, a decree was passed. Thereafter, the tenant filed civil suit and obtained temporary injunction restraining the owners from obtaining possession. On 25-11-1977, after the injunction was dissolved, the landlords executed the decree and obtained possession on 27-11 -1977. The tenant- petitioner has filed this petition on 25-11-1978, complaining that the landlords after obtaining possession have failed to occupy the premises and therefore he may be permitted to re-enter the permises under Sec. 25 of the Rent control Act. The case of the landlords was that they have been in possession of the premises and one of their friends is residing there. The court appointed a commissioner who inspected the spot and found that opponent-4 was occupying the premises. When enquired, opponent-4 admitted that he was a friend of the landlords who had permitted him to occupy. The commissioner had reported that opponent-4 was using the kitchen room in the first floor and he found certain utensils. Prima facie this report establishes that opponent-4 was a friend of the landlords who has occupied the premises. The case put forward by the tenant who sought re-entry under Sec. 25 was that the landlords after obtaining possession, have not occupied the premises but leased it to opponent-4. There is no evidence to substantiate this ground nor opponent-4 admits that he was permitted to occupy the premises as a tenant. In the absence of any evidence it is not possible to accept that opponent-4 was in possession of the premises, as a tenant.
( 3 ) THE courts below have held that the landlords have not occupied the premises, in the sense, they are not actually living in the premises making use of the same. The courts below have held that the landlords after obtaining possession, have kept a portion of the premises under lock and they have allowed respondent-4 to occupy some portion. According to court below, the landlords have not occupied the premises, as such, the tenant has a right of re-entry.
( 4 ) MR. Jayaprakash appearing for the owners submitted that the landlords constitute a joint family. Out of three petitioners, petitioner-2 who was a doctor was in United States. This house was meant for petitioner-2 who was to come back to this Countly and start nursing home. However it was maintained by Mr. Jayaprakash that PW-1 has clearly stated that after obtaining possession, the premises is under their control. It was contended by Mr. Jayaprakash that in such circumstances, the word 'occupation' must receive the same interpretation as is explained by the Supreme court in Babusingh Chawhan v Rajkumari jain (AIR 1982 SC 810) and simla Devi v First Additional District judge (AIR 1984 SC 1376 ). In Babusingh's case the Court observed thus :". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POSSESSION by a landlord of his property may assume various forms. A landlord may be serving outside while retaining his possession over a property or a part of the property by either leaving household effects or things locked up in the premises. Such an occupation also would be full and complete possession in the eye of law". Reiterating the view the Court in bimla Devi's case after refering to Corpus juris Secundum, held thus :"this Court in the observations extracted above has clearly pointed out that 'possession' or "occupation" may take various forms and it was expressly held that even keeping the household effects by the owner is an act of occupation. It is therefore, manifestly clear that even if a landlord is serving outside or living with his near relations but makes casual visits to his house and thus retains control over the ent