2003 Supreme(Kar) 477
Karnataka High Court
Chinnamma - Appellant
Versus
R.Venkataswamy - Respondent
Decided On : 06-18-03
C.P. : 258 of 1998
A.Krishna Bhat, G.PAPI REDDY, S.K.SRINIVASAN
Headnote:Grounds for review of judgment
Order 47, Rule 1 - Order 47, Rule 1 -Review -suit for partition, separate possession, declaration etc. -registered partition deed produced by the defendants -suit dismissed -MFA filed -at the time of execution of partition deed, plaintiffs alleged to be minors -appeal dismissed holding the order of the Trial Court is justified -not a ground for review -no error apparent on the face of the order -no cause made out for review.
[V. G. Sabhahit, J.] - Only an error apparent on the face of the order can be corrected in review and the reasoning of the Court cannot be substituted and even according to the present petition, the prayer is to reconsider the appeal. It is well settled that within the limited scope of review, the appeal cannot be reargued on merits and another order cannot be substituted in place of the order passed.
Cases Referred: ILR 1988 Kar 2067; AIR 1954 SC 526; (1999) 6 SCC 667; (2001) 8 SCC 537; JT 1997 (8) SC 480; AIR 2000 SC 1650; AIR 1987 SC 1160.
Dismissal of suit based on the partition
Order 47, Rule 1 - Order 47, Rule 1 -Suit dismissed -ground that there is already a partition -review -plaintiffs disputing the partition -issue dealt in by the Trial Court -no infirmity in the order.
[V. G. Sabhahit, J.] - It is well settled in view of decisions relied upon by the learned counsel appearing for respondents that the scope of review under Order 47, Rule 1 is limited and mere fact that another view could be taken, having regard to the contention of the learned counsel appearing for petitioners that the order passed by the Court dismissing the appeal holding that the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court is justified in view of the registered document, is erroneous, cannot also be a ground for review as the said ground would be a ground within the province of appeal and not review. Only an error apparent on the face of the order can be corrected in review and the reasoning of the Court cannot be substituted and even according to the present petition, the prayer is to reconsider the appeal. It is well settled that within the limited scope of review, the appeal cannot be reargued on merits and another order cannot be substituted in place of the order passed after hearing the learned counsel appearing for petitioners-appellants in the appeal and accordingly. There is no error apparent on the face of the order nor any cause is made out for review of the order passed by the Court in R.F.A.
Cases Referred: AIR 2001 SC 3607: AIR 2000 SC 1650; AIR 1999 SC 2979; (1997) 8 SCC 715; 1994 SCC (L&S) 320; AIR 1987 SC 1160; 1994 AIR SCW 4680; AIR 1979 SC 1047; AIR 1964 SC 1372; AIR 1960 SC 137; AIR 1954 SC 526.
( 1 ) THIS petition under Order 47, Rule 1, CPC, is filed for review of the judgment and decree passed by this Court in R. F. A. No. 11/1998, dated 17-4-1998 and for reconsideration of the appeal, R. F. A. No. 11/1998.
( 2 ) THE essential facts of the case leading up to this petition are as follows :- parties would be referred to with reference to their rank before the trial Court.
( 3 ) PETITIONERS herein filed O. S. No. 9/1990 on the file of the Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), KGF, for partition and separate possession, declaration, mesne profits and other reliefs against defendants. After trial, the trial Court dismissed the suit by answering Issues against plaintiffs by its judgment and decree dated 19-12-1997. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and decree dismissing the suit, plaintiffs filed R. F. A. No. 11/1998 on the file of this Court and this Court by its order dated 17-4-1998 dismissed the appeal.
( 4 ) IT is case of plaintiffs that : one Kaki Muniyappa had a son by name Chikka Appoji, who in turn had a son by name Kaki Ramaiah; Kaki Ramaiah married one Menasamma and had two sons and 4 daughters through her and two sons are defendants 1 and 2, the daughters Muni-venkatamma, Iragamma, Narayanamma and Nagarathnamma are married and are living in their husband's house; after the death of Menasamma, Kaki Ramaiah married the 1st plaintiff-Chinnamma and he had 3 sons and a daughter through the said wedlock with the 1st plaintiff and plaintiffs 2 to 4 are the said sons and daughter of plaintiffs; plaintiffs, defendants 1 and 2 and Kaki Ramaiah are members of an undivided Hindu joint family; during his lifetime, Kaki Ramaiah was managing the affairs of the said joint family and he died on 6-6-1985 leaving behind the suit schedule properties, which are the joint family properties and wherefore, plaintiffs are entitled to partition and separate possession of the share to which they are entitled in the suit schedule properties.
( 5 ) THE suit was resisted by defendants 1 and 2 by contending that there was an oral partition between Kaki Ramaiah and his 2 sons in the year 1971 and thereafter, the partition deed was registered on 1-5-1978 and wherefore, suit schedule properties have ceased to be joint family properties after the said oral partition pursuant to which parties have been in separate possession of shares allotted to them defendant No. 3 filed a separate written statement contending that defendants 1 and 2 got their properties from their father and brothers by way of partition and plaintiff have no right over the property as ever since the date of oral partition, all are residing separately.
( 6 ) THE trial Court by its judgment dated 19-12-1997 held that plaintiffs had failed to prove that the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties and defendants had proved that there was an oral partition in the year 1971 and since then, Kaki Ramaiah, and his sons were in possession of separate shares allotted to them in status of the joint family and the partition deed has been registered as per Ex. D-1 on 1-5-1978 and plaintiffs are bound by the said partition deed and in view of the said oral partition by defendants, plaintiffs are not entitled to any relief. The trial Court has also held that since plaintiffs 2 to 4 have not filed the suit within 3 years after attaining majority as they were aged 29, 31 and 27 years respectively when the suit came to be filed, the suit was not maintainable. Being aggrieved by the said judgment, appellants preferred the appeal, R. F. A. No. 11/98 before this Court.
( 7 ) THIS Court by its judgment dated 17-4-1998, after hearing the learned counsel, who was appearing for appellants, held that : the suit filed by plaintiffs for partition has been dismissed by the trial Court on the ground that defendants have established a prior partition in the family which is under a registered document and the trial Court has also held that certain other properties which are not covere