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2012 Supreme(Kar) 53

2012 (2) KCCR 1277
High Court of Karnataka
ARAVIND KUMAR, J.
The Jamia Masjid
Versus
K.V. Rudrappa & Others
RSA No.2189 of 2007
Decided On : 23-01-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:C.S. Prasanna Kumar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:R1 -Kesvy & Co, R6, R8, R10 to R12 - A.V. Gangadharappa, R2 & R3 - P.D. Surana, Advocates.

Headnote:CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Sections 11 & 92: [Aravind Kumar, J] Res judicata - Held, Where earlier suit filed was a representative suit under S. 92, CPC on behalf of Jamia Masjid for settling the Scheme and for proper management of Jamia Masjid and its properties and the sole defendant therein raised a plea that suit properties were his self acquired properties and thus issue regarding the ownership of the property was heard by competent Court and after adjudication thereof it has been held that defendant was the absolute owner of the disputed property and same was affirmed by Appellate Court, the issue of title being directly and substantially in issue in earlier suit, the subsequent suit by Jamia Masjid for declaration of title in respect of that property would be barred by res judicata.

        When a scheme suit is filed for the maintenance of the property of the Trust, the Court before ordering for the scheme being settled arrives at a satisfaction or conclusion as to whether the property referred to therein belongs to the trust or anyone else is having a claim over the said property. Under clauses (c) and (cc) of Section 92 of Code, power is available to Court to order for vesting any property in a Trustee or directing a Trustee or a person who has been removed as a Trustee to deliver possession of any property in his possession to the person entitled to the possession of such property and as such the Court adjudicating the said issue would delve upon the title set up by either of parties. While adjudicating such a claim in the earlier suit the Court of competent jurisdiction has come to a conclusion that defendant was the owner of suit schedule property and title vested with him. This judgment and decree of the trial Court came to be affirmed by High Court in appeal whereunder the judgment of the trial Court came to be modified and held that item No. 4 of the suit schedule property was also not established to be the property of the Mosque. Thus, the claim of the Jamia Masjid over items 2, 3 and 4 stood dismissed and the District Judge was directed by High Court to settle the scheme for due administration of the Mosque and of its properties which were items 1 & 5 only. It is this item No. 2 which came to be adjudicated and decided by the District Judge and by High Court and which was the suit schedule property in subsequent suit in question. Therefore, the subsequent suit was barred by res judicata.

Judgment :-

1. This is plaintiffs second appeal questioning the correctness and legality of the judgment and decree passed by the III Addl. District Judge, Tumkur in RA No.125/2006 dated 2.7.2007, where under appeal filed by the plaintiff came to be dismissed and judgment and decree passed by the Prl. Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) & CJM, Tumkur, in OS No. 149/98 dated 3.2.2006 dismissing the suit came to be affirmed.

2. This Court by order dated 6.9.2011 has admitted the above appeal to consider the following substantial questions of law:

(1) Whether the trial court was justified in dismissing the suit on the ground of resjudicata by taking into consideration the earlier suits namely (1) OS:92/50-51, (2) OS:748/1968 and (3) OS:100/1983.?

(2) Whether the Lower Appellate Court was correct in affirming the said judgment and decree.?

3. Heard Sri C.S. Prasanna Kumar, learned counsel appearing for appellant, Sri P.D. Surana, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2 and 3, Sri Shanmugappa, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1/caveator,Sri A.V. Gangadharappa, learned counsel appearing for Respondents 6, 8, 10 to 12. R4 and R5 were reported to be dead and their LRs. have been brought on record as R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 and R12 and R6(b) is also reported to be dead.

4. The suit in question namely OS: 149/1998 (Old No.96/84 renumbered as OS No. 162/89) was filed by appellant herein seeking relief of declaration to declare that State Wakf Board is the owner in possession of the suit property which is bearing survey No.2, Gubbi, Kasaba Hobli, measuring 2 acres and 4 guntas as described in the plaint schedule and for further relief of permanent injunction to restrain the defendants from interfering with plaintiffs possession and enjoyment of suit schedule property and said suit came to be filed by the Jamia Masjid, Gubbi represented by its President Sri Janab Hussain Khan. On service of suit summons defendants 2, 3 and 4 have appeared and filed the written statement denying the plaint averments as traversed in the said written statement. Defendant No.9 has filed separate written statement. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, trial court has framed in all 9 issues and by order dated 16.6.2005 which was based on a memo filed by the defendants, it was ordered that issue Nos.5 & 6 would be treated as preliminary issues. Accordingly, issue Nos.5 & 6 was taken up for consideration by the trial court. The said two issues taken-up by the trial court as preliminary issues are:

(5) Whether the defendants 1 to 4 prove that the suit is hit by principles of respondent.?

(6) Whether the defendants 1 to 4 prove that the suit is barred by limitation.?

5. Trial court after considering the arguments advanced by respective learned advocates and by order dated 3.2.2006 answered issue No.5 in the affirmative and issue No. 6 in the negative and consequently dismissed the suit.

6. Aggrieved by order of dismissal of the suit by trial Court, plaintiff preferred an appeal in RA 125/2006 before III Addl. District Judge, Tumkur. After considering the arguments of learned Advocates Lower Appellate Court by Judgment dated 2.7.2007 dismissed the appeal and affirmed the order of trial court.

7. Aggrieved by the said order passed by the Lower Appellate Court, plaintiff preferred appeal to this court in RSA No.2189/2007 (present appeal). After considering the arguments advanced by the learned advocates appearing for the parties this court by order dated 2.7.2008 allowed the appeal, set aside the judgment of the court below and remanded the matter back to the trial court for disposal in accordance with law. Aggrieved by the said order of remand, made by this court defendant Nos.2, 3 and 4 as the legal heirs of deceased 1st defendant filed SLP in Cvl. No.26047/2008 before the Hon’ble Apex Court. Leave came to be granted and it was converted into Civil Appeal No.7240/2010. Defendants 3 & 4 had filed IA No. 1/2008 in this appeal (RSA 2189/2007) seeking recall o

























































































































































































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