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2019 Supreme(Kar) 261

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
SREENIVAS HARISH KUMAR, J.
C. Ramesh - Appellant
Versus
R. Chanchal - Respondent
Regular First Appeal No. 973 of 2016
Decided On : 26-04-2019

Advocates Appeared:
S.N. Aswathanarayan, Adv., Padmanabha V Mahale, Adv., D.N. Manjunath, Adv., M. Geetha, Adv., Green Life India Law Associates, Adv.

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Section 31 - Code of Civil Procedure ,1908 - Section 11 - Decree for mandatory injunction - Executed a lease-cum-sale deed - Whether in the absence of a party, it will be in a position to adjudicate issues before - whether a person is a proper party or a necessary party, the judgment of the Supreme Court - Whether BDA was a necessary party, the answer is obviously in the negative - parties are referred to with respect to their position in the suit. Subject matter of the litigation is a vacant site no 818, IV Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru, measuring east to west 12.20 mtrs and north to south 18.30 mtrs (referred to as schedule property hereafter). The Bangalore Development Authority (BDA for short) allotted the schedule property to plaintiffs vendor, K.N. Krishna Murthy on 30.01.1988 and issued possession certificate also. The BDA executed a lease-cum-sale deed in favour of Krishna Murthy and then an absolute sale deed in his favour - plaintiffs also learnt that the 7th defendant, a purchaser of schedule property from 6th defendant had filed a writ petition, (WP 14037/2008) in this court questioning the cancellation of allotment and sale of schedule property in favour of 6th defendant by executing a deed of cancellation - regard to cancellation of sale deed by affording opportunity to all the parties to substantiate their stand – Held, court can implead any party whose presence helps decide a case effectively and completely; that such an impleadment can be made either suo moto or on the application of a party; that plaintiff is the dominus litis is not always an absolute rule and the court is required to exercise its discretion and decide whether in the absence of a party, it will be in a position to adjudicate issues before it. Sri S.N. Ashwathnarayan focused his argument slightly differently, in that, presence of a party to a suit becomes necessary even if no relief is claimed against him; it is enough if he unravels certain facts which are helpful for adjudication of a suit - background of cancellation of sale deed in favour of sixth defendant could have been brought forth. Before examining this aspect, given a reflection as to how decision can be taken whether a person is a proper party or a necessary party, the judgment of the Supreme Court - Necessary party is one without whom no order can be made effectively; a proper party is one in whose absence an effective order can be made but whose presence is necessary for a complete and final decision on the question involved in the proceeding - seventh defendant cannot defend himself on the very same contentions have not been appreciated by this court. In this view, even if BDA was made a party, it would have put forward the same facts before the court - Judgments in the Writ Petitions are produced and marked as exhibits. There is nothing for the plaintiff to claim any relief against BDA in these circumstances - It is not a necessary party for this reason. Of course it could have been a proper party if the plaintiffs wanted the same facts to be placed before the court - Appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Sreenivas Harish Kumar, J.

The validity of a sale deed not cancelled by a Civil Court according to Section 31 of the Specific Relief Act is the core issue involved in this appeal.

2. 7Th defendant is the appellant. O.S.No.2990/2010 was brought by respondents no. 1 & 2 in the court of XL Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge, claiming the following reliefs:

"a. For a judgment and decree to declare that the entries as found in the encumbrance certificate and so also the records pertaining to a registering authority relating to the suit property as found in items one to seven and so also the entry as found in the encumbrance certificate for the period 01.04.2004 to 26.11.2008 as per entry number one reflecting the same transaction between Sri. Srivatsan Rangachari and C. Ramesh who are the defendants six and seven are fraudulent entries and hence not binding on the plaintiffs.

b. For a judgment and decree for mandatory injunction by way of a direction to the defendants one to three to delete/revoke the entries as found in the encumbrance certificate and all the records pertaining to the registering authority as relating to the transaction reflected in items one to seven for the period 01.04.1987 to 18.12.2007 and the entry as found for the period 01.04.2004 to 26.11.2008 as per the encumbrance certificate issued by the defendant number three as relating to the suit property.

c. For cost of the suit.

d. For such other relief or relief's as this Hon'ble court deems fit to grant in the facts and circumstance of the case".

3. For the sake of convenience, for brief narration of pleadings and discussion, the parties are referred to with respect to their position in the suit. Subject matter of the litigation is a vacant site no 818, IV Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru, measuring east to west 12.20 mtrs and north to south 18.30 mtrs (referred to as 'schedule property' hereafter). The Bangalore Development Authority ('BDA' for short) allotted the schedule property to plaintiffs' vendor, K.N. Krishna Murthy on 30.01.1988 and issued possession certificate also. The BDA executed a lease-cum-sale deed in favour of Krishna Murthy and then an absolute sale deed in his favour an 20.08.2007. The plaintiffs being convinced about title of their vendor with regard to schedule property purchased it under registered sale deed dated 18.02.2010.

4. Before purchasing the schedule property, the plaintiffs also learnt that the 7th defendant, a purchaser of schedule property from 6th defendant had filed a writ petition, (WP 14037/2008) in this court questioning the cancellation of allotment and sale of schedule property in favour of 6th defendant by executing a deed of cancellation dated 10.07.2007. In the said writ petition, an enquiry was ordered with regard to cancellation of sale deed by affording opportunity to all the parties to substantiate their stand, and accordingly, the BDA held an enquiry again and passed an order on 27.08.2009 confirming the order of revocation or cancellation of allotment to 6th defendant. Being aware of all these proceedings, the plaintiffs, in order to ensure that there are no illegal and fraudulent entries in the encumbrance register in respect of schedule property, applied for issuance of encumbrance certificate. To their shock, they found certain entries being made in the name of 4th and 5th defendants; the 4th defendant claiming to be an allottee of schedule property from the BDA had conveyed the said property to the 5th defendant under a document dated 19.10.2005. Thereafter the plaintiff issued notice to defendants No.1 to 3 for deletion of the names of defendants 4 to 7. Since no action was taken pursuant to their notice, they brought the suit for aforesaid reliefs.

5. Defendants 1 to 3 being the authorities and officer of the Department of Registration, Government of Karnataka, in their statement denied their authority to cancel the entries in the encumbrance register. They also stated that they did not have jurisdict









































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