IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.N. SATYANARAYANA, J.
Smt. R. Suguna W/o. Reddy Veeranna & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Karnataka, Department of Revenue, Rep. by Its Principal Secretary & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition Nos.4797-4798 of 2018 & 8940-8948 of 2018 (KLR-LG)
Decided On : 26-02-2019
Inams Abolition Act, 1954 - Section 9(1) - Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 - Section 68(2) - Karnataka Land Revenue Rules, 1966 - Rule 72 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 – Tenants - Possession of land - Whether aforesaid land is a Government land which has wrongly gone to hands of petitioners - Whether grant was valid or not can be completed only after putting original grantee/his legal representatives and all subsequent purchasers including present recorded purchaser on notice - Petitioners have approached 3rd respondent seeking conducting of land standing in their name which according to them is not subjected onwards i.e. date when said land was re-granted in favor of purchasers in whose name land was re-granted and thereafter it was sold in favor of various persons from whom petitioners herein have secured title to said land - To said application 3rd respondent has issued an endorsement in proceedings in stating that land was re-granted by Deputy Commissioner under Inams Abolition proceedings pursuant to Inams Abolition Act, 1954 hence vide Section 9(1) of Inams Abolition Act, 1954 grant which is made in favor of petitioners’ predecessor in title is not permissible under Section 68(2) of Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 therefore prayer for conducting of an extent of acres cannot be considered - Accordingly 3rd respondent ordered for keeping matter pending - Being aggrieved by same present writ petitions are filed – Held, Apex Court under a different set of facts went to extent of observing that even if order is void if same is not challenged within a reasonable time same cannot be entertained - Here in instant case no such void or voidable order is shown to this Court right from re-grant to this day - Entire procedure which is followed by authorities in re-granting land in favor others appears to be just and proper - Only thing is when authorities re-granted land they have not taken steps to conduct of said extent and same is left undone for nearly fifty years which is cause for authorities in issuing impugned endorsement at Annexure-X wherein petitioners approached authorities for plodding work of re-grant being made in favor of their predecessors’ in title - Further petitioners predecessors’ in title having secured re-grant not having approached authorities for phodying work in all these has created doubt in mind of authorities about genuineness of same - Indeed in these proceedings learned Additional Advocate General took pains to secure entire records pertaining to proceedings before Special Deputy Commissioner for Abolition of Inams - When statements recorded therein and also entries made in said proceedings are looked in to this Court is convinced that no void order is passed while re-granting the land in question in favor of predecessors’ in title to land purchased by petitioners and re-grant which is made is meticulously entered in revenue records which has changed from time to time to this day - So also with reference to order passed by Land Tribunal regarding remaining acres out of that six acres is purchased by petitioners – However only lapse on part of authorities is not conducting immediately thereafter which is required to be done now - In that view of matter there appears to be no irregularity in grant – Therefore extent of land which is purchased by petitioners shall and registered in their name at earliest - It is made clear that if said phodying is not done within three months from date of receipt of a copy of this order it is open for petitioners to approach contempt court to ensure that order passed in this proceedings is implemented by authorities without causing further hurdles in matter - Writ petitions are allowed
ORDER :
Petitioners 1 and 2 are purchasers of 8 acres of land in Sy.No.42 of Navarathna Agrahara, Jala Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk. Admittedly, the first petitioner is owner of an extent of 6 acres and 2nd petitioner is owner of 2 acres in aforesaid survey number. The petitioners have purchased aforesaid 8 acres of land under 11 sale deeds. The copies of which are at Annexures-B, C, F, G, K, M, M1 to M3, O and Q. The entire extent of land is mutated in favour of petitioners vide mutation register extract at Annexures-D, D1, H, J, L, N, N1 to N3, P and R and RTC of aforesaid land is also standing in the name of petitioners as could be seen from RTC produced at Annexure-S.
2. When matter stood thus, the petitioners have approached the 3rd respondent - Tahsildar, Bengaluru North Taluk (Additional), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, seeking conducting of Hadbasth of 8 acres of land standing in their name, which according to them is not subjected to Hadbasth from 1958 onwards i.e., the date when the said land was re-granted in favour of the purchasers from Jodidar in whose name the land was re-granted in the year 1958 and thereafter, it was sold in favour of various persons from whom the petitioners herein have secured title to the said land. To the said application the 3rd respondent – Tahsildar, has issued an endorsement dated 6.12.2013 in proceedings bearing No.LND/NA/ CR.551/2011-12 in stating that the land bearing Sy.No.42 was re-granted by the Deputy Commissioner under Inams Abolition proceedings pursuant to Inams Abolition Act, 1954, hence, vide Section 9(1) of the Inams Abolition Act, 1954 the grant which is made in favour of petitioners’ predecessor in title is not permissible under Section 68(2) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, therefore, the prayer for conducting phodi of an extent of 7 acres 28 guntas in Sy.No.42 cannot be considered (though the application was seeking phodi of 8 acres of land in the name of petitioners 1 and 2). Accordingly, the 3rd respondent – Tahsildar ordered for keeping the matter pending. Being aggrieved by the same, the present writ petitions are filed.
3. The petitioners herein would bring to the notice of this Court that the entire land bearing Sy.No.42 was Jodi Inam land which belonged to Inamdars K. Munishamaiah, K. Ramaiah and 3 brothers from whom one Nanjundappa son-in-law of Bachappa purchased 2 acres on 6.2.1958. In that behalf, proceedings was initiated on the file of Special Amildar for abolition of Inams, Kolar District in No.36/1958-59, wherein the Special Deputy Commissioner passed an order dated 28.11.1958 in registering the name of the purchaser namely, Nanjundappa as kadim tenant under section 4 of Mysore (Personal and Miscellaneous) Inams Abolition Act, 1954.
4. Similarly, another 7 acres of land in Sy.No.42 of Navarathna Agrahara was re-granted in favour of 5 persons, namely (1) N. Munegowda, (2) Nagarathnamma, (3) Channarayappa (4) Papamma and (5) Narayanappa S/o Byatappa, in proceedings No.LRF(INA) 361, 366, 369, 379, 380, 392, 407, 278, 303, 304, 246, 242, 243 and 290 of 1980-81 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Devanahalli Taluk, which is at Annexure-E, wherein the aforesaid 5 persons are shown at Sl.Nos.5 to 9. Consequently, they are registered as kathedars of the said land. Subsequently, the records would disclose that from Nanjundappa son-in-law of Bachappa and 5 other persons who owned together 9 acres of land, an extent of 8 acres is purchased by various persons, who in turn have sold said 8 acres to the petitioners under sale deeds, referred to supra. Further, as discussed earlier katha of said 8 acres is also registered in the name of the petitioners in the year 2005-2006 itself.
5. In this background, when the entire records are looked in to, the same would disclose that though the land bearing Sy.No.42 which was basically an inam land at the hands of inamdards an extent of 2 acres therein was subsequently sold in favour of Nanjundappa and an extent of 7 acres was re-grante
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