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2020 Supreme(Kar) 105

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT KALABURAGI BENCH
S.R. Krishna Kumar, J.
The Branch Manager, Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Devikamma @ Devakemma W/o Laxman Karenavar and ors. – Respondents
MFA No.31002 of 2010 (MV) C/w MFA CROB No.1044 of 2011 (MV)
Decided On : 18-02-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri C.S. Kalaburagi, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri S.S. Sajjanshetty, Advocate, Sri Sanjay A. Patil, Advocate, Sri S.V. Paraddy, Advocate

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 2 (35) – Motor accident claim – Claim of compensation - Whether a thoroughfare or not to which public have a right of access and includes any place or stand at which passengers are picked up or set down by a stage carriage - Claimants are mother wife and children of deceased who died in a road traffic accident that occurred - In claim petition it was contended that deceased was owner of Auto - It was contended that father-in-law took said vehicle on hire basis for purpose of a marriage in family - Accordingly vehicle was engaged by father-in-law for use of members of marriage party - It was further contended that attended said marriage and was returning in aforesaid vehicle along with other members of marriage party - It was alleged that vehicle was being driven by its driver - Claimants also contended when deceased was returning back in aforesaid vehicle as a passenger along with other members of marriage party aforesaid driver drove vehicle in a rash and negligent manner resulting in accident in which died and other passengers sustained injuries - It was also contended that was employed as a driver of heavy transport vehicle in addition to doing his own auto vehicle business and consequently since he was sole bread winner of family claimants being his dependents are entitled to compensation towards his death - Putting forth these contentions claimants filed claim petition before Tribunal – Held, Facts of instant case disclose that vehicle in question was a public service vehicle within meaning of Section 2 (35) of Act - Material on record also indicates that vehicle had been hired and engaged by father-in-law at time of accident resulting in death - In this context it is relevant to state that Section 147 (1) (b)(ii) is a standalone provision which is independent of Section 147 (1)(b) (i) of Act - In other words liability of insurance company to pay compensation under Section 147 (1)(b) (ii) is independent and mutually exclusive of its liability to pay compensation under Section 147 (1)(b) (i) of Act - Under these circumstances a harmonious and reasonable construction of provisions contained in Section 147 (1)(b) (ii) R/W Section 2 (35) of Act will indicate that same would apply if following conditions are complied with viz. - Facts of instant case and material on record clearly establish that vehicle was a public service vehicle being used in a public place at time of accident resulting in death - Under these circumstances notwithstanding fact that was owner of said vehicle since he was undisputedly a passenger travelling in vehicle provisions contained in Section 147 (1)(b) (ii) would be applicable to facts of instant case - As such court of considered opinion that Tribunal was fully justified in coming to correct conclusion that insurance company is liable to pay compensation in favor of claimants towards death - Insofar as decisions of Apex Court relied upon by learned counsel for insurance company is concerned a perusal of same will indicate that provisions contained in Section 147 (1)( b) (2) R/W Section 2(35) of M.V. Act did not arise for consideration in said judgments and as such while there is no dispute with regard to propositions of law laid down by Apex Court in said decisions same will not apply to facts of instant case - Court fully endorse aforesaid view taken by Division Bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court - In view of aforesaid discussion court do not find any merit in appeal filed by insurance company and same deserves to be dismissed – Appeal hereby dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Both the appeal and the Cross-Objections are filed challenging the impugned judgment and award dated 4.3.2010 passed in MVC No.961/2009 by the Senior Civil Judge and XII Addl. MACT, Shorapur whereby the Tribunal allowed the claim petition filed by the claimants thereby awarding compensation in a sum of Rs.6,90,000/- in favour of the claimants towards death of one Gangappa in a fatal road traffic accident that occurred on 10.05.2009.

2. MFA No.31002/2010 is filed by the Insurance Company questioning its liability to pay compensation. MFA CROB No.1044/2011 is filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of compensation.

3. The brief facts giving rise to the above appeals are as follows;

The claimants are the mother, wife and children of the deceased Gangappa who died in a road traffic accident that occurred on 10.05.2009. In the claim petition it was contended that the deceased Gangappa was the owner of the Auto bearing registration No.KA-33/6292. It was contended that on 10.05.2009 Gangappa’s father-in-law took the said vehicle on hire basis for the purpose of a marriage in the family. Accordingly, the vehicle was engaged by Gangappa’s father-in-law for the use of members of the marriage party. It was further contended that on 10.05.2009, Gangappa attended the said marriage at Badyapur and was returning to Shorapur in the aforesaid vehicle along with other members of the marriage party. It was alleged that the vehicle was being driven by its driver, Laxman s/o Basanna.

The claimants also contended that at about 9.00 p.m. on 10.05.2009 when the deceased Gangappa was returning back to Shorapur in the aforesaid vehicle as a passenger along with other members of the marriage party, the aforesaid driver Laxman drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner resulting in the accident in which Gangappa died and the other passengers sustained injuries. It was also contended that Gangappa was employed as a driver of heavy transport vehicle in addition to doing his own auto vehicle business and consequently since he was the sole bread winner of the family, the claimants being his dependents are entitled to compensation towards his death. Putting forth these contentions, the claimants filed the claim petition before the Tribunal.

4. Before the Tribunal, the aforesaid driver Laxman was arrayed as respondent No.1, whereas the insurance company was arrayed as respondent No.2. While the driver did not contest the claim petition, the insurance company contested the same. Apart from other contentions, it was contended by the insurance company that since the deceased Gangappa was himself the owner of the aforesaid vehicle bearing No.KA-33/6292 the question of paying compensation towards his death did not arise. Alternatively it was contended by the insurance company that assuming but not conceding that the insurance company had collected additional premium covering the liability of the deceased Gangappa who was the owner of the vehicle, the said liability was restricted to the terms and conditions of the insurance policy. Under these circumstances, the insurance company sought for dismissal of the claim petition.

5. After trial, the Tribunal came to the conclusion that the accident in question was on account of the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the vehicle bearing No.KA-33/6292. The Tribunal also held that the claimants were entitled to compensation on account of the death of Gangappa in the accident. By the impugned judgment and award, the Tribunal negatived the contention urged on behalf of the insurance company that it was not liable to pay compensation and consequently, the Tribunal proceeded to allow the claim petition and awarded compensation in a sum of Rs.6,90,000/- as stated above.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the insurance company as well as the learned counsel for the claimants.

7. Learned counsel for t

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