IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT KALABURAGI BENCH
H.P.SANDESH, J.
MALAPPA @ MALINGARAYA, S/O VEERESH KAVITAL - Appellant
Vs.
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA, REP. BY ADDL. SPP, HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH & ANR. - Respondent
WRIT PETITION No.201162/2021 (GM-RES)
Decided On : 10-12-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 504, 506, 417 and 376 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 20(3) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 164 and 53A – Offence of Rape – Criminal Intimidation – Seek quash of DNA profile report - Whether drawing of blood sample amounts to self-incrimination which violates Article 20(3) of Constitution as contended by petitioner - Whether petitioner has given consent to undergo DNA profiling to give blood sample and same is obtained without following procedure contemplated under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. as contended, which resulted in violation of Article 20(3) of Constitution - Whether learned Magistrate has applied his judicious mind with respect to voluntariness of petitioner in giving consent for drawing blood sample and whether entire process followed by Magistrate is violative of the fundamental right of fair trial as contended.
Finding of the Court:
There is nothing brutal or offensive or shocking in taking the blood sample under the protective eye of law - No doubt under Section 164A of Cr.P.C., a proviso is inserted – Medical examination of the victim of rape and what the report should contain on examination also particulars are given and explanation is also same that for the purpose of said Section, “examination” and “registered medical practitioner” shall have same meanings as in Section 53 - Court not find any error committed by the learned Magistrate in ordering for DNA test. The DNA test is also available before the Court, which is marked as Annexure-H and only in order to overcome positive report of the DNA, the petitioner has approached this Court by invoking writ jurisdiction seeking relief to quash the order as well as the DNA report. The very contention of learned counsel for the petitioner that it amounts to violation of Article 20(3) of Constitution and also in violation of procedure contemplated under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. cannot be accepted.
Result: Writ petition is dismissed
ORDER :
This petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of Cr.P.C. praying this Court to:
(ii) issue a writ in the nature of certiorari to quash the DNA profile report bearing No.FSL/197/DNAC/8/2017 dated 27.02.2017 vide Annexure-H and final opinion dated 30.03.2017 issued by the Medical Officer, Sindhanur vide Annexure-J;
(iii) issue such other writ or order or direction as this Court deems fit in the circumstances of the case.
2. The factual matrix of the case is that the police based on the complaint given by the victim, who has been arraigned as respondent No.2 herein, have registered a case in Crime No.142/2016 against the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 504, 506, 417 and 376 of IPC. The complainant in the complaint vide Annexure-B dated 04.10.2016 alleged that on 05.03.2016, this petitioner went to her house and called her to coolie work in his land and took her at around 9.30 a.m. and when both were working in the land at 3.00 p.m. he told her that he would marry her and called her to have sexual intercourse and when she refused that she will not allow him till he marries her and that if the said fact is known to the family they are going to scold her. But he did not heed to her request and forcibly committed rape on her and threatened not to reveal the same to her family members and if she reveals the same, he will take away the life and as a result, she kept quiet. The petitioner repeated the same whenever he took her to work at his land 3-4 times and every time he was causing life threat and hence she did not reveal anything. The family members noticed her body development and she revealed that due to forcible intercourse by the petitioner, she became pregnant. When the family members enquired this petitioner and told him to marry her, he tried to avoid and every time he was escaping from their family members. When her parents went to the house of the accused and enquired again, he questioned that why they are questioning him, what evidence they are having that her daughter became pregnant due to the act of the petitioner and abused in a filthy language and in a rude manner. In the meanwhile, she became seven months pregnant. Hence, she lodged a complaint and the police after registration of the case, investigated the matter and filed the charge sheet against the accused for the above offences.
3. The prosecution also filed an application before the Magistrate to conduct the DNA test in terms of Annexure-C dated 27.10.2016 reiterating the averments of the complaint and requested that in order to know the truth, it is necessary to conduct the DNA test since other witnesses have also given the statement in consonance with the allegations of the victim. The victim was also subjected to medical examination and she gave statement before the Magistrate under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. and the accused is in custody. The copy of the application was also furnished to the accused and the accused filed objection statement in terms of Annexure-D and in the objection statement, he contends that he is an innocent and conducting of the DNA test of the accused is not tenable in the eye of law. It is further contended that the victim has already married one Siddappa and there is no justification to draw the blood sample of the accused for DNA test. In the meanwhile, the Investigating Officer filed requisition submitting that the infant of the victim is reported to be dead on 07.12.2016 at 3.50 a.m. at Shankara Hospital, Sindhanur and requested that proper investigation is necessary and as to identify the DNA of the deceased baby boy, sought a direction to direct the Chief Medical Officer (‘CMO’ for short) to extract the relevant portion of the body of the deceased
SELVI AND OTHERS v. STATE OF KARNATAKA reported (2010) 7 SCC 263
Bhabani Prasad Jena v. Convenor Secretary, Orissa State Commission for Women
STATE OF BOMBAY v. KATHI KALU OGHAD reported in AIR 1961 SC 1808
BANARSI DASS v. TEEKU DUTTA AND ANOTHER reported in (2005) 4 SCC 449
DIPANWITA ROY v. RONOBROTO ROY reported in (2015) 1 SCC 365
NANDLAL WASUDEO BADWAIK v. LATA NANDLAL BADWAIK reported in (2014) 2 SCC 576
K.S. PUTTASWANY AND ANOTHER v. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS reported in (2017) 10 SCC 1
DNA test is also available before the Court, which is marked as Annexure-H and only in order to overcome the positive report of the DNA, the petitioner has approached this Court by invoking the writ ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in criminal cases involving allegations of sexual offenses and disputed paternity, DNA testing can be ordered by the court if it is deemed nec....
DNA test - Become absolutely necessary to order DNA test to find out the truth regarding the paternity of the second petitioner.
The only disadvantage to the child which is put forward as an argument against the use of a blood test, not for therapeutic purposes but to ascertain paternity, is that the child is exposed to the ri....
Point of law: The only disadvantage to the child which is put forward as an argument against the use of a blood test, not for therapeutic purposes but to ascertain paternity, is that the child is exp....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the admissibility of DNA test as evidence to prove innocence, the duty to develop a scientific temper, and the use of scientific methods to unearth....
DNA testing is essential in rape cases to establish paternity and guilt, and the right to privacy of the accused must yield to the public interest in justice.
The court affirmed that the evidence of the prosecutrix is sufficient for conviction in rape cases, and a DNA test is not necessary at an advanced trial stage, balancing this against the right to pri....
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