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2022 Supreme(Kar) 203

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Sachin Shankar Magadum, J.
Sri. Shivananjegowda S/o Late Boregowda - Petitioner
Versus
R. Muralidhar S/o. Late C. K. Rangaswamy - Respondent
Writ Petition No.50709 of 2019(GM-CPC)
Decided On : 15-07-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. K.R. Srinivasa Patavardhan, Advocate for Sri.Deshraj, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Mohd Usman Shaikh, Advocate

Point of Law: Word "cross objection" is neither defined in Code nor in Rules.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Rule 22 Order 41 - Karnataka Civil Rules of Practice, 1967 - Rule 155 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Suit for specific performance of contract - Rule 22(1) of Order 41 of CPC does enable defendant who intends to support decree may question findings against him in Court below in respect of any issue which has gone against him and by way of cross-appeal may question those findings. (Para 12).

Findings of the Court: Rule 22 of Order 41 allows a respondent in an appeal to support decree of Court below by asserting that points decided against him should have been decided in his favour and this recourse is available to respondent even without filing cross objection. In present case on hand, by way of cross objection, respondent intends to question finding on issue No.1 and additional issue No.1. Respondent in present case do not have a right to file an appeal against finding that was recorded against him, though ultimate decree is in his favour - Therefore, it is only on an appeal filed by opposite party questioning decree, respondent who has benefit of decree is entitled to challenge finding given in judgment. Therefore, there is a distinction between an appeal against a decree and cross objection in an appeal questioning findings of Court below. Thus, right to file a cross objection when an appeal is already pending is entirely different from a party having right by itself to file an appeal against decree. When a cross objection is not maintainable independently, then there is no question of maintaining two separate order sheets. cross objection questioning finding, forms part and parcel of appeal and therefore, Appellate Court in such circumstances renders only one judgment and consequently, only one decree is drawn. It is in this background, argument canvassed by learned counsel for petitioner cannot be acceded to.

Result: Writ petition is dismissed.

ORDER :

1. The captioned writ petition is filed questioning the order dated 11.10.2019 passed on I.A.No.5 under Section 5 of the Limitation Act in R.A.No.10035/2015.

2. The facts leading to the case are as under:

The present petitioner is the appellant in R.A.No.10035/2015. The present petitioner instituted a suit for specific performance of contract by alleging that the respondent/defendant has executed an agreement to sell on 01.02.2004 in respect of Sy.No.57 measuring 4 acres and Sy.No.157 measuring 4 acres. The present petitioner alleged that respondent/defendant while executing suit agreements have jointly received a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-i.e., Rs.50,000/-on each agreement with a condition that sale transaction would be completed within a period of six months. The suit is decreed in part. The Trial Court has declined to grant specific performance of contract and defendant is directed to repay the advance sale consideration amount of Rs.25,000/-along with 12% interest.

3. Against the dismissal of the suit insofar as main relief of specific performance of contract is concerned, the present petitioner has preferred an appeal in R.A.No.10035/2015. The respondent/defendant feeling aggrieved by the findings recorded by the Trial Court on issue No.1 and additional issue No.1 has preferred a cross appeal. The Appellate Court while entertaining the cross appeal has proceeded to condone the delay of 210 days in filing the cross appeal and the cross appeal is taken on record.

4. The present petitioner is questioning the order dated 11.10.2019 feeling aggrieved by the order passed on I.A.No.5 filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. The grievance of the petitioner before this Court is that there is a procedural error committed by the Appellate Court. The contention of the petitioner is that without registering the cross appeal and assigning a separate number, the appeal is entertained. The petitioner's contention before this Court is that a separate order sheet needs to be maintained insofar as cross appeal is concerned. Therefore, the petitioner contend that the Appellate Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act without registering the cross appeal and therefore, it is contended that the order passed on I.A.No.5 filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act is one without jurisdiction and therefore, the same is not maintainable.

5. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondent would, however, counter the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner. He would place reliance on the judgment rendered by the High Court of Rajasthan in the case of State of Rajasthan and Others vs. Raghuraj Singh, AIR 1968 Raj 14. Referring to the said judgment, he would point out that the Rajasthan High Court while dealing with an identical issue was of the view that the appeal and cross objection form part of one and the same record and therefore, there is no need for the Registry to assign separate numbers and therefore, the appeal and cross appeal cannot be treated as two separate appeals which would invite the Registry to assign two separate numbers. He would further place reliance on the judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court rendered in the case of Jayarama Reddy and Another vs. Revenue Divisional Officer and Land Acquisition Officer, Kurnoo, AIR 1979 SC 1393. The Hon'ble Apex Court has referred to the judgment rendered by the High Court of Rajasthan and the principles laid down by the Rajasthan High Court has been upheld by the Hon'ble Apex Court. Referring to the judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Jayarama Reddy (supra), he would conclude his arguments by contending that the issue raised in the present petition would not survive for consideration as the said issue is put to rest by the Hon'ble Apex Court.

6. By way of reply, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would, however, counter the submissions and would contend that the judgme

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