IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
B.V. Hemanth Alias Hanumantha – Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 4166 of 2022
Decided On : 12-05-2022
Bail - Enlargement on bail in respect of Crime No.188 of 2021 registered for offences punishable under Ss. 363 and 376 of the IPC, Ss. 4, 5(L) and 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and Sec. 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 - [Sec. 439 of the Cr.P.C] - [Ss. 363, 376 of IPC, Ss. 4, 5(L), 6 of POCSO Act, 2012, Sec. 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006] - The court considered the petitioner's relationship with the victim, the willingness of both families to perform the marriage, and a similar case precedent to grant bail with conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner seeks bail in a case involving offences under various sections of the IPC, POCSO Act, and Prohibition of Child Marriage Act. The petitioner and the victim were in a relationship, and the families were willing to perform the marriage.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner and the victim were in a relationship, and both families were willing to perform the marriage. Considering a similar case precedent, the court granted bail with conditions.
Issues: Enlargement on bail for offences under IPC, POCSO Act, and Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the willingness of both families to perform the marriage and a similar case precedent to grant bail with conditions.
Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal petition and directed the trial Court to release the petitioner on bail with specified conditions.
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner is before this Court under Sec. 439 of the Cr.P.C. seeking enlargement on bail in respect of Crime No.188 of 2021 registered for offences punishable under Ss. 363 and 376 of the IPC, Ss. 4, 5(L) and 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and Sec. 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, which is now pending in Special C.C.No.29 of 2022 and calling in question the order dtd. 23/2/2022, passed by the Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, FTSC-III in Criminal Miscellaneous No.1252 of 2022 denying bail to him.
2. Heard Smt. M. Kusuma, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri V.S.Vinayaka, learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for respondent No.1 and Sri B.N. Lokesh, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2
3. Brief facts are as follows:-
4. It is the case of both the petitioner and the daughter of the complainant that they were in love for over a year which could be gathered from the chat on the mobile phone and that was known to both the families. Difference of opinion between the parents of the petitioner and the parents of the victim has led to registration of crime and the petitioner is even now ready and willing to marry the victim. In the process of they being in love, the victim/girl also became pregnant and it is the contention of the petitioner that they used to live together. It is the family of the victim girl, which registered a complaint that the victim was missing. It is the further contention of the petitioner that there is no specific allegation of any overt act committed by the petitioner. It is during the investigation, the Police found out about the relationship of the petitioner with the victim girl who were in love and then registered the afore-quoted offences against the petitioner. On the Police filing the charge sheet, the petitioner filed an application before the learned Sessions Judge in Criminal Miscellaneous No.1252 of 2022 seeking enlargement on bail. This is rejected by the learned Sessions Judge on the ground that if the petitioner is enlarged on bail, there is every chance that he may abscond from the jurisdiction of the Court and hamper court proceedings as also threaten witnesses or destroy prosecution evidence. The offences alleged were heinous in nature as he has forcibly married a minor girl and committed sexual assault on her. On the said reasoning the learned Sessions Judge rejects the bail, which drives the petitioner to this Court in the subject petition.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would vehemently argue and contend that the family members of the petitioner and the 2nd respondent are ready and willing to get the petitioner and the victim girl married the moment the petitioner comes out of the prison as admittedly, they are in love for over a year and it is the love that has led to subsequent events.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent would not refute any submissions but would admit the relationship between the petitioner and the victim girl and also admit that the families of both the petitioner and the 2nd respondent are willing to perform the marriage of the petitioner with the victim girl.
7. However, the learned High Court Government Pleader would submit that no consideration should be shown only on the
The willingness of families to perform marriage and precedent of a similar case influenced the court's decision to grant bail.
The seriousness of the allegations, the age of the victim, and the petitioner's criminal antecedents are crucial factors in determining bail eligibility.
The willingness of the victim in the marriage and the impact of the petitioner's custody on the victim and their children were crucial in the court's decision to grant bail.
Discrepancies in victim's statements, absence of supporting evidence, and delay in filing the complaint can be considered in granting bail.
Bail is a rule and rejection is an exception. The court must consider various factors, including the nature and seriousness of the offence, when deciding on bail in a non-bailable offence.
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