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2022 Supreme(Kar) 269

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
Deepak Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Sub-Inspector Of Police – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 3721/2021
Decided On : 05-04-2022

Advocates Appeared:
H.S. Shankar, Advocate, Murthy D.Naik, Advocate, G.Mahender, Advocate.

Headnote:

ACCIDENT - Criminal Proceedings - Sec. 304A and 338 of the IPC - AIR 1965 SC 1616, (1972) 3 SCC 525, Crl.P.No.9124/2016, (2013) 15 SCC 481 - The court held that the death of an employee in an accident cannot be attributed to the petitioners as they cannot be alleged of any rash or negligent act as required under Sec. 304A of the IPC. The court also ruled that the offense punishable under Sec. 338 of the IPC cannot be laid against the petitioners for the same reason.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, employees of M/s. KEHEMS Technologies Pvt. Ltd., were accused of offenses punishable under Ss. 304A and 338 of the IPC after an accidental blast occurred while servicing heat pumps at Grand Mercure Hotel, resulting in the death of an employee and injuries to another.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident was due to human error and that the petitioners cannot be held responsible for offenses under Sec. 304A and 338 of the IPC as they did not commit any rash or negligent act as required by the law.

Issues: Whether the petitioners can be held responsible for the death and injuries resulting from the accident at Grand Mercure Hotel.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the legal principles established in various judgments to determine that the petitioners cannot be held criminally liable for the accident as they did not commit any rash or negligent act as required by Sec. 304A and 338 of the IPC.

Final Decision: The criminal petition was allowed, and the proceedings pending against the petitioners were quashed.

JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioners are before this Court calling in question proceedings in C.C.No.6755/2020 pending on the file of XLI Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bengaluru.

2. Heard the learned Senior counsel, Sri. Murthy D. Naik and Sri. Shankar H.S., learned HCGP appearing for respondent No.1.

3. The petitioners, who are the employees of M/s. KEHEMS Technologies Pvt. Ltd., enter into a annual maintenance contract for heat pumps with the Grand Mercure Hotel, Bengaluru on 31/3/2019. It transpires that on 15/2/2020, Grand Mercure Hotel raises a complaint with regard to certain defects in heat pumps at their hotel. Accordingly, a Branch Co-ordinator was deputed to attend to the complaint. On 15/2/2020, an accidental blast takes place while servicing the heat pump, in which, the respondent No.2 - Service Engineer and another by name Jeswin M.V., both employees of M/s. KEHEMS Technologies Pvt. Ltd. were injured. Subsequently, on 21/2/2020, Sri. Jeswin M.V., succumbed to the injuries. Based upon the said accident, proceedings were instituted against the petitioners for offences punishable under Ss. 304A and 338 of the IPC. The petitioners are accused Nos.4 and 5 in the said proceeding. While filing the charge sheet, the employees of Grand Mercure Hotel have been left and the petitioners, who are the employees of M/s. KEHEMS Technologies Pvt. Ltd., who had annual service contract agreement with Grand Mercure Hotel are hauled into these proceedings. It is at that juncture, the petitioners have knocked the doors of this Court.

4. Learned Senior counsel, Sri. Murthy D. Naik, would submit that it was an accident that took place in Grand Mercure Hotel while servicing the heat pumps by a Service Engineer, a report was also sought from the hands of one SSS Consultants with regard to accident. The report opined that it was an accident that has happened due to human error and therefore, the petitioners cannot be hauled into these proceedings particularly for offence punishable under 304A of the IPC.

5. The learned Senior counsel would also place reliance upon the following judgments rendered by the Apex Court and that of this Court to buttress his submission:

i. KURBAN HUSSEIN MOHAMEDALLI RANGAWALLA V. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA,AIR 1965 SC 1616.

ii. AMBALAL D. BHATT V. THE STATE OF GUJARAT,(1972) 3 SCC 525

iii. M. SRINIVAS V. THE STATE BY YELAHANKA TRAFFIC POLICE in Crl.P.No.9124/2016.

iv. P.B.DESAI V. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER,(2013) 15 SCC 481

6. Respondent No.2 though served remains unrepresented.

7. Learned HCGP would however contend that it is a matter of trial for the petitioners to come out clean as the negligent act of the petitioners have lead to the death of their Service Engineer at Grand Mercure Hotel and would seek dismissal of the petition.

8. I have given my anxious consideration to the respective submissions made by the learned counsel and perused the material on record.

9. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. The agreement between M/s. KEHEMS Technologies Pvt. Ltd. And Grand Mercure Hotel was with regard to the contract of maintenance of heat pumps. A complaint by Grand Mercure Hotel results in the death of the deceased, who was working as a Service Engineer going to hotel to attend to the complaint, at that point in time, the blast happens due to human error. The report with regard to the accident also indicates that it was due to a human error. Paragraph 5 of the report, which is germane, reads as follows:

"PARAGRAPH No.5: My observation is that the top-up of the system (gas charging) has been done using the above referred cylinder by human error. The refrigerant gas inside the heat pump unit is R-410a. When these two gases mix, the pressure level will go up instantaneously and the compressor is likely to burst mechanically."

10. Petitioner No.1 is a Manager of M/s. KEHEMS Technologies Pvt. Ltd and petitioner No.2 is the Factory Manager managing the unit at Indore, Madhya pradesh. They are hauled into these proceed

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