SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Kar) 321

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Mohammad Nawaz, J.
B.P. MARAPPA – Appellant
Vs.
STATE OF KARNATAKA – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 628 of 2011
Decided On : 24-03-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
B.P. Marappa, M. Sharass Chandra.

Headnote:

Electricity Act - Unauthorized Electricity Connection - The court confirmed the conviction and sentence of the accused for the offences punishable under Sec. 138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act, 2003, and Sec. 429 of IPC. However, the conviction and sentence for the offence punishable under Sec. 9 read with Sec. 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was set aside.

Fact of the Case:

The accused was convicted and sentenced for unauthorizedly drawing electricity connection to the fence around his land, resulting in the death of a female elephant due to electric shock.

Finding of the Court:

The Trial Court found the accused guilty of offences punishable under Sec. 138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act, 2003, and Sec. 429 of IPC, but the conviction and sentence for the offence punishable under Sec. 9 read with Sec. 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was set aside.

Issues: The issues revolved around the unauthorized electricity connection leading to the death of the elephant, the evidence presented by the prosecution, and the interpretation of the relevant legal provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the conviction under the Electricity Act and IPC based on evidence of unauthorized electric connection and the death of the elephant due to electric shock. However, it set aside the conviction under the Wild Life (Protection) Act due to procedural non-compliance.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, setting aside the conviction and sentence for the offence punishable under Sec. 9 read with Sec. 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, while confirming the conviction and sentence for the offences punishable under Sec. 138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act, 2003, and Sec. 429 of IPC.

JUDGMENT :

Mohammad Nawaz, J.

1. This appeal is preferred by the accused feeling aggrieved by the Judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysore, in Spl. Case No. 101/2008, wherein, he has been convicted and sentenced for the offences punishable under Sec. 138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act, 2003, Sec. 429 of IPC and Sec. 9 read with Sec. 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

2. Heard both sides and perused the material on record.

3. It is the case of prosecution that the accused has unauthorizedly drawn electricity connection to the fence put up by him around his land bearing Sy.No. 91/6 P-2 of Naganapura village, Hullalli Hobli, Nanjangud Taluk. On 24/11/2007, a female elephant came in contact with the said fencing and died due to electric shock.

4. Charges were framed against the accused for offences punishable under Sec. 9 r/w Sec. 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, Sec. 429 IPC and Ss. 39 and 44 of Indian Electricity Act, 2003.

5. In order to bring home the guilt of the accused, the prosecution got examined 15 witnesses and got marked 18 documents.

6. The Trial Court has come to the conclusion that the accused is guilty of offences punishable under Sec. 138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act, 2003, Sec. 429 of IPC and Sec. 9 read with Sec. 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

7. PW1, in his complaint, has stated that on 24/11/2007, a forest Guard by name Sri K.Mohammad- PW2 along with other staff while on patrolling duty at Hedeyala Wild Life Range, noticed a dead elephant in land bearing Sy.No. 91/6 P-2 of Naganapura Village, Hullalli Hobli, Nanjangud Taluk. He informed the matter to him and immediately he went to the spot and noticed that the elephant had died due to electric shock. He conducted spot mahazar as per Ex.P2. The photographs taken were marked as Exs.3 to 9.

8. PW1 has deposed in consonance with the complaint averments and his evidence is corroborated by the evidence of PW2. PWs.3 to 8 have turned hostile and their evidence is not helpful to the prosecution case. However, there is no dispute with regard to death of the elephant due to electric shock. PW10-Doctor who conducted necropsy over the dead elephant has opined that the death was on account of electrocution and shock. The post mortem report is marked as Ex.P.14.

9. It is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that the prosecution has not placed any material to show that the accused has drawn unauthorized electric connection to the fencing put around his land and therefore, he has contended that the death of the elephant is nothing to do with electrical fencing alleged to have been erected by the accused. The said contention cannot be accepted. It is no doubt true that the aluminium wire or the ACSR wire alleged to have been used by the accused are not seized. However, the prosecution has got examined PW9-photographer. The photographs are marked as Exs.3 to 9, which shows that an electricity connection was taken by the accused and the wire was connected to the fence erected around his land. The same is not disputed. PW9 has not been cross-examined. Further, PW11 namely Junior Engineer, CESC, has given his report as per Ex.P15 stating about the electric supply as well as the electric connection given to the fencing put around the land of the accused. Hence, the findings recorded by the Trial Court for convicting the appellant-accused for the offence punishable under Sec. 138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act, 2003 and Sec. 429 of IPC does not call for any interference.

10. Under Sec. 55 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, no court shall take cognizance of any offence under the Act, except on a complaint of the officers mentioned therein. Admittedly, in the instant case, cognizance is not taken on the basis of a complaint. On the other hand, it is on the basis of the charge sheet filed by the police. In that view of the matter, the conviction and sentence passed against the accu

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top