IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K. Somashekar, C.M. Joshi, JJ.
Smt. Anusuya @ Hampi W/o. Sri. A.M. Manukumar and ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of Karnataka, The Kestur Police Rep. by the State Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.1621 of 2016
Decided On : 11-10-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 143, 120-B, 302, 201 r/w 149 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 235(1) - Offence of Murder – Criminal Conspiracy – Charged - Appeal against conviction -Accused No.1 is relative of CW.1 who had married accused No.2 , s/o - Accused No.4 i, s/o had married one of relatives of CW.1 by name Amrutha - Said marriages were love marriages solemnized in accordance with customs prevailed in their society with the assistance of accused Nos.2 and - In this regard, there was enmity developed in between family of CW.1 and so also, family of accused persons - Due to that enmity now and then quarrels used to take place between them - Accused Nos.3 to 5 used to support accused No.1 and 2 in said quarrels ensuing between two families - About one month prior to death who is grand daughter of PW.1 – There was some quarrel in between K.Shalini and child of accused Nos.1 and 2 - In this regard, accused Nos.1 and 2 had assaulted said Shalini - When said act of accused Nos.1 and 2 was questioned by CW.1, they picked up quarrel with her and accused Nos.3 to 5 h supported accused Nos.1 and 2 in the said quarrel - On 29.06.2010 at about 5.00 p.m. accused Nos.1 to 5 formed themselves into unlawful assembly and hatched criminal conspiracy to eliminate, being a minor and school going student.
Finding of Court : In this appeal also appellants/ accused Nos.1 and 2 are deserving for benefit of doubt which was extended to accused Nos.3 to 5 who participated in crime along with these accused - Trial Court acquitted accused Nos.3 to 5 on ground they are not involved in crime but appellants have been convicted solely on ground of last seen theory and recovery of dead body which is bad in law - Even at a cursory glance of entire evidence of prosecution it indicates as that prosecution did not facilitate worthwhile evidence to secure conviction for offence punishable under Section 302 and 201 of IPC in respect of appellants / accused Nos.1 and 2 - Learned counsel for appellants also contended that accused Nos.1 and 2 are in incarceration for almost 9 years 1 month 14 days - Court are of opinion that, it is suffice to hold that said period of incarceration undergone by appellants shall be termed as service of sentence and same will meet ends of justice. [Para 43 and 44]
Reslt : Appeal is hereby allowed.
The evidence in the document indicates that the presence of accused Nos.1 and 2 at the scene of the crime was established through eyewitness testimonies, which described how they opened the door and were present when the dead body was found beneath the cot in their house (!) (!) . The witnesses also stated that the accused kept quiet and restrained others from searching the bedroom, suggesting their awareness and presence at the scene during the relevant time (!) (!) .
Regarding accused Nos.3 to 5, the document states that they participated in the crime as part of the criminal conspiracy, supported accused Nos.1 and 2, and were present in the house during the incident (!) (!) . The evidence suggests that they were involved and present at the scene, although the trial court acquitted them of the charges, the record supports their presence at the location during the commission of the offence.
In summary, the evidence sufficiently proved the presence of accused Nos.1 and 2 at the scene, and also indicated that accused Nos.3 to 5 were present during the relevant time period, supporting their involvement in the crime.
JUDGMENT :
K SOMASHEKAR, J.
This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence rendered by the trial Court in S.C.No.47/2011 dated 06.08.2016 convicting accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 201 of IPC, 1860. Further, acting under Section 235(1) of Cr.P.C. the trial Court acquitted accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences under Sections 143, 120-B of IPC. Insofar as accused Nos.3 to 5 is concerned, the trial Court acquitted them for the offences punishable under Sections 143, 120-B, 302, 201 r/w 149 of IPC. Hence, this appeal is filed by accused Nos.1 and 2 challenging the judgment of conviction and order of sentence urging various grounds and seeking intervention of the judgment of conviction rendered by the Trial Court and consequently, to set aside the judgment of conviction rendered by the Trial Court and consequent upon setting aside the impugned judgment, to acquit the accused for the offences under Sections 302 and 201 of the IPC.
2. Heard learned counsel Sri Basavaraju.P. for appellants / accused Nos.1 and 2 and so also, learned Addl.SPP for respondent – State. Perused the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence rendered by the trial Court in S.C.No.47/2011 and also the evidence of PWs.1 to 26 inclusive of Exs.P1 to P24 and MOs.1 to 5.
3. The factual matrix of the appeal is as under:
It is transpired in the case of the prosecution that accused No.1 namely Anusuya @ Hampi, w/o A.M.Manukumara is the relative of CW.1 who had married accused No.2 namely A.M.Manukumar, s/o Late Appajigowda. Accused No.4 namely Raja @ Koundli, s/o Boregowda had married one of the relatives of CW.1 by name Amrutha. The said marriages were love marriages solemnized in accordance with the customs prevailed in their society with the assistance of accused Nos.2 and 4. In this regard, there was enmity developed in between the family of CW.1 and so also, the family of the accused persons. Due to that enmity now and then quarrels used to take place between them. Accused Nos.3 to 5 used to support accused No.1 and 2 in the said quarrels ensuing between the two families. About one month prior to the death of K.Shalini who is the grand daughter of PW.1 – Puttalingamma there was some quarrel in between K.Shalini and the child of accused Nos.1 and 2. In this regard, accused Nos.1 and 2 had assaulted said Shalini. When the said act of accused Nos.1 and 2 was questioned by CW.1, they picked up quarrel with her and accused Nos.3 to 5 h supported accused Nos.1 and 2 in the said quarrel. On 29.06.2010 at about 5.00 p.m. accused Nos.1 to 5 formed themselves into unlawful assembly and hatched criminal conspiracy to eliminate Shalini, being a minor and school going student.
4. Accused No.1 – Anusuya who is none other than the wife of accused No.2 – A.M.Manukumar brought K.Shalini to her house when she was playing near Government School of Adaganahalli village with her friend by name Nandana who is examined as PW.2. Subsequent to bringing K.Shalini to the house of accused Nos.1 and 2, accused No.4 said to have assaulted on the right hand part of deceased K.Shalini with means of M.O.5 – Knife and all the accused persons said to have caused suffocation to that K.Shalini with an intention to eliminate her. Subsequent to causing of death of K.Shalini by suffocation that the accused were venturing to destroy the evidence to escape from legal punishment. Accordingly, they hade concealed the dead body of K.Shalini beneath a Cot in the bedroom of house of accused Nos.1 and 2 by covering it with coconuts and other materials. Thereafter, on filing of complaint by PW.1 as per Ex.P1, criminal law was set into motion by registration of crime in Cr.No.70/2010 for the offence punishable under Sections 302 and 201 r/w 34 of IPC. Subsequent to setting the criminal law into motion by recording the FIR, the investigating officer took up the case for investigation and investigated the case thoroughly and laid the cha
Point of Law : It is suffice to hold that said period of incarceration undergone by appellants shall be termed as service of sentence and the same will meet the ends of justice. [Para 44]
Section 304 of IPC, 1860 which reads as Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in circumstantial evidence cases, where inconsistencies can lead to acquittal.
In criminal cases based on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must provide a complete and unbroken chain of evidence that conclusively points to the guilt of the accused, failing which the accu....
Section 3 of the Evidence Act defines “evidence”, broadly divided into oral and documentary. “Evidence” under the Act is the means, factor or material, lending a degree of probability through a logic....
Section 304 Part II IPC relates to punishment but without any intention to cause death.
The sufficiency of circumstantial evidence, the reliability of witness testimonies, and the application of the Last Seen Together Theory were central to the judgment. The court emphasized the need fo....
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, and in cases relying on circumstantial evidence, the evidence must form a complete chain that excludes any reasonable do....
In a murder conviction based on circumstantial evidence, multiple corroborative factors, including the last seen theory and absence of alternative explanations, can establish guilt beyond reasonable ....
In criminal cases based on circumstantial evidence, a complete and conclusive chain establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt is necessary; mere suspicion is insufficient.
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