IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K. SOMASHEKAR, C.M. JOSHI, JJ.
State of Karnataka By Sub-Inspector, Kolar Rural Police Station, Kolar, Rept. By State Public Prosecutor - Appellant
Versus
Srinivasa S/o. Munivenkatappa & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1610 of 2016
Decided On : 02-11-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 143, 504, 324, 506, 307, 427 read with 149 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 209 – Offence of unlawful assembly – Rioting armed with deadly weapons – Charged – Appeal against acquittal - Case of prosecution that, at around 12.00 noon, at Restaurant situated near gate, wherein the accused, being respondents in this appeal, formed an unlawful assembly and came to Daba along with whisky bottles and asked for glasses for purpose of consuming the liquor and as same was refused by complainant/CW.1, accused persons picked up quarrel with complainant and also workers of that restaurant and whereby accused No.1 assaulted CW.1 – with stone on his left thigh and caused him hurt and also extended life threat to employees of that restaurant and locked CW.1 to CW.3 in a room and tried to kill them by opening gas cylinder pipe and lit fire, ransacked tables and chairs and caused damage to front wind shield of Santro Car bearing No. which was parked in front of said Daba / restaurant, causing loss to tune.
Finding of Court : -PW.4 - who is author of complaint at Ex.P2 and also being an injured and infliction of injuries over his person were as indicated in wound certificate – Ex.P5 issued by the Doctor – PW.6, but evidence of PW.4 and PW.6 run contrary insofar as ingredients relating to each one of offences and so also contra to circumstances in FIR and inclusive of fulcrum of mahazar conducted by PW.7 – Investigating Officer in presence of PW.1 and accused persons alleged to have committed offences, but in respect of each one of offences are concerned. - In first two categories there may be no difficulty in accepting or discarding testimony of single witness - Difficulty arises in the third category of cases - Court has to be circumspect and has to look for corroboration in material particulars by reliable testimony, direct or circumstantial, before acting upon testimony of a single witness - In instant case, PW.4 – who is the author of complaint at Ex.P2 and also being an injured even infliction of injury over his person as indicated in wound certificate – Ex.P5 issued by the Doctor – PW.6, but in totality of the evidence of prosecution and also on re-appreciation of evidence and so also revisiting impugned judgment of acquittal rendered by the trial Court, Court are of opinion that there is no perversity, absurdity or illegality committed by trial Court in arriving at conclusion and rendering acquittal judgment and therefore, same does not call for interference in this appeal. [Para 26 and 27]
Result : Appeal is hereby rejected.
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is directed against the judgment of acquittal rendered by the Court of the II Additional Sessions Judge, Kolar, in S.C.No.137/2013 dated 06.04.2016 acquitting the accused of the offences punishable under sections 143, 504, 324, 506, 307, 427 read with 149 of IPC, 1860. Whereas in this appeal, the appellant/State is seeking to consider the grounds urged in the appeal and consequently, set aside the acquittal judgment rendered by the trial Court and convict the respondents/accused for the offences alleged against them.
2. Heard learned HCGP Shri Abhijith K.S. for the appellant/State and so also learned counsel Shri N. Srinivas for respondents/accused. Perused the impugned judgment of acquittal rendered by the trial Court in S.C.No.137/2013 dated 06.04.2016.
3. The factual matrix of this appeal are as under:-
It has transpired in the case of the prosecution that, on 20.03.2011, at around 12.00 noon, at Jayanthi Restaurant situated near Kumbarahalli gate, wherein the accused, being the respondents in this appeal, formed an unlawful assembly and came to the Daba along with whisky bottles and asked for glasses for the purpose of consuming the liquor and as the same was refused by the complainant/CW.1, the accused persons picked up quarrel with the complainant and also workers of that restaurant and whereby accused No.1 assaulted CW.1 – K.V. Jayaram with stone on his left thigh and caused him hurt and also extended life threat to the employees of that restaurant and locked CW.1 to CW.3 in a room and tried to kill them by opening the gas cylinder pipe and lit fire, ransacked tables and chairs and caused damage to the front wind shield of Santro Car bearing No.KA.25.9494 which was parked in front of the said Daba / restaurant, causing loss to the tune of Rs.50,000/-.
4. It is in pursuance of the act of the accused, on the basis of the complaint made by CW.1 – K.V. Jayaram, criminal law was set into motion by registering case in Crime No.94/2011 for the offences stated supra. Subsequent to registration of the crime by recording the FIR, the I.O. has conducted the investigation thoroughly and during investigation recorded the statement of the witnesses and also drew spot mahazar at Ex.P1 and thereafter laid the charge sheet against the accused before the committal court. Subsequently, the committal court had passed the order as contemplated under section 209 of Cr.P.C., relating to the case in C.C.No.542/2011. Accordingly, the case was committed to the Court of Sessions for trial. Subsequently, the case in S.C.No.137/2013 has been registered and the accused have been secured for facing trial. The trial Court heard on charges on the part of the prosecution and also defence counsel. On the basis of the prima facie material, charges were framed against the accused for the offences under sections 143, 504, 324, 506, 307, 427 read with 149 of IPC, 1860. The charges were read over to the accused in the language known to them and the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Plea of the accused was recorded separately. Subsequently, the prosecution has let in evidence by subjecting PW.1 to PW.7 to examination and also got marked the documents at Exs.P1 to P5 and so also got marked M.Os.1 to 7.
5. Subsequent to closure of the evidence of the prosecution, the accused were subjected to examination as contemplated under section 313 of Cr.P.C., for enabling them to rebut incriminating evidence / statement against them, whereby the accused have denied the testimony of the prosecution witnesses, but no defence evidence has been let in by them as contemplated under section 233 of Cr.P.C. Accordingly it was recorded.
6. Subsequently, the trial Court heard the arguments advanced by the learned Public Prosecutor and also the defence counsel. The trial Court considered the evidence of prosecution witnesses inclusive of fulcrum of mahazar at Ex.P1 said to have been conducted by the Investigating Officer in the presence of the panch
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Section 141 of IPC states that an “unlawful assembly” is an assembly of five or more persons, if their common object is to commit mischief, criminal trespass or any other offence.
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