IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Ziyad Rahman A.A., J.
K.Nazirudheen, S/o. Hussain - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Kerala, To Be Represented By Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Kerala, Ernakulam - Respondent
CRL.A NO. 473 OF 2015
Decided On : 13-01-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 120B, 143, 147, 148, 324, 326, 307, 149 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 – Criminal conspiracy – Punishment for rioting – Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means – Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons – Attempt to murder – Power to examine accused –Held, Factual circumstances in which aforesaid decision was rendered by Honourable Supreme Court are similar in nature with that of this case – In light of above, Court of view that, A5 is entitled for benefit of doubt as there are no materials available on record to establish his guilt beyond reasonable doubt – In such circumstances, court hold that 5th accused is not guilty of aforesaid offence – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
The appellants are accused Nos.1, 2 and 5 in S.C.No.81 of 2014 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court-I, Kalpetta. The aforesaid Sessions Case arises from crime No.373 of 2011, which was registered by Station House Officer, Meppadi Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 120B, 143, 147, 148, 324, 326 and 307 read with Section 149 IPC.
2. The prosecution case in brief is as follows:
3. In support of the prosecution case, 18 witnesses were examined, Exts.P1 to P42 were marked and Material Objects 1 to 12 were identified. After closure of the evidence, accused were examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C, by putting incriminating materials brought out in evidence to them. All the accused denied the said imputations and pleaded innocence of all the allegations. It was stated by them that, the case itself was falsely hoisted against them on the reason of political rivalry.
4. After evaluating the materials brought out in evidence, the learned Sessions Judge arrived at a finding that accused Nos.3 and 4 are not guilty. However, A1 and A2 were found guilty for the offences as mentioned above and they were sentenced to undergo imprisonment for three months each under Section 143 IPC, nine months under Section 147 IPC, two years under Section 148 IPC, two years under Section 324 read with 149 IPC, five years under Section 149 IPC, five years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- with default sentence of rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 326 read with 149 IPC and they were sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 307 read with 149 IPC. The 5th accused was also found guilty for the offences and was sentenced to undergo imprisonment for two years under Section 120B read with Section 324 IPC, rigorous imprisonment for five years and a fine of Rs.10,000/- with default sentence of rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 120B read with Section 326 IPC and also sentenced to undergo rigorous impris
State of U.P. v. M.K.Anthony (1985) 1 SCC 505
Vijay Alias Chinee v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2010) 8 SCC 191
Sohrab & Anr. Vs. The State of M.P. AIR 1972 SC 2020
Bharwada Bhogini Bhai Hirji Bhai Vs. State of Gujarat AIR 1983 SC 753
Prithu @ Prithi Chand & Anr. Vs. State of Himachal Pradesh (2009) 11 SCC 588
State of U.P. Vs. Santosh Kumar & Ors. (2009) 9 SCC 626
Mohan Singh and Another v. State of Punjab
Bharwad Mepa Dana v. State of Bombay 1960-2 SCR 172 : AIR 1960 SC 289
Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab AIR 1961 SC 1787
Raju Alias Devendra Choubey v. state of Chhattisgarh (2014) 9 SCC 299
Suresh Sakharam Nangare Vs. State of Maharashtra (2012) 9 SCC 249
Jai Bhagwan Vs. State of Haryana
The court emphasized the necessity of direct evidence of participation in unlawful assembly and cautioned against assumptions of guilt based solely on group association.
Conviction for murder upheld based on unlawful assembly doctrine; presence in assembly sufficient for accountability under Section 149 IPC.
The court upheld the convictions under IPC Sections 147, 148, 149, and 302, affirming that all members of an unlawful assembly are liable for offences committed in furtherance of a common object.
The judgment underscores the requirement for clear and credible evidence to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases involving serious charges.
The court upheld certain convictions for murder and rape based on consistent eyewitness testimony and deemed others not liable due to a lack of direct involvement.
The court affirmed the conviction under Sections 302 and 307 IPC, emphasizing the credibility of eyewitnesses and the common object of the accused in a fatal assault.
Section 141 of IPC states that an “unlawful assembly” is an assembly of five or more persons, if their common object is to commit mischief, criminal trespass or any other offence.
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