IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
ALOK ARADHE, S.VISHWAJITH SHETTY, JJ.
Miss Chandra R D/O Late Dr. Rajarathnam – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Karnataka – Respondent
W.A.No.3065 of 2013 (LR-SEC 48-A)
Decided on : 17-11-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 - Section 45 – Land in dispute - Tenant - Claiming occupancy rights - Records which would be necessary for purpose of disposal of this appeal are, land bearing Sy. No.31/1 (New No.53) of Ramanahalli village, Hesaraghatta Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk, measuring 5 acres was granted to one died and he was survived by his seven children who inherited the land in dispute - After coming into force of Act No.1 of 1974 with effect from father of respondent nos.2 to 7 herein -late had filed Form No.7 under Section 45 of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 claiming occupancy rights of land in dispute contending that he was the tenant in occupation and cultivation of the land in dispute for last about 15 years - Whether appellants have proved the requirement of issuance of a notification under Section 15(6) of the Act for considering claimant's Form No.7? - Whether the Land Tribunal was justified in rejecting the Form No.7 filed by the claimant?
Finding of Court : Claimant owned some other land or he has sold certain land for valuable consideration, etc., are irrelevant for purpose of considering his claim for grant of occupancy rights of land in dispute - What was required to be considered by Land Tribunal was whether claimant had proved that he was in occupation and cultivation of the land which was the subject matter of Form No.7 as and immediately prior to said date as a tenant of said land and if such tenancy was created or continued by a soldier, whether the same was created or continued in compliance of requirements of Section 5(2)(a) of Act - Land Tribunal, unfortunately has placed reliance upon irrelevant material and has erroneously rejected Form No. – Court, answer point no.(ii) also in the negative - Land Tribunal at one breath has held that claimant's Form No.7 cannot be considered by it since a notification of vesting under Section 15(6) of Act is not issued by Tahsildar, and on other hand, Land Tribunal has also held that landlords are in possession of land in dispute and lands were not leased to claimant at any point of time - Said two findings are contradictory and cannot go together - Learned Single Judge was, therefore, fully justified in quashing the impugned order passed by Land Tribunal and granting occupancy rights of land in dispute to claimant in exercise of his powers under Article 226 of Constitution of India – Court do not see any illegality, infirmity or perversity in said order. [Para 27 and 28]
Result : Writ appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
This intra court appeal is filed assailing the order dated 15.02.2013 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.No.48674/2011.
2. Heard the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the parties, the Additional Government Advocate for respondent nos.1 & 8 and also perused the material available on record.
3. Brief facts of the case as revealed from the records which would be necessary for the purpose of disposal of this appeal are, land bearing Sy. No.31/1 (New No.53) of Ramanahalli village, Hesaraghatta Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk, measuring 5 acres (hereinafter referred to as 'the land in dispute') was granted to one Sri Rajarathnam on 16.10.1946. Rajarathnam died on 01.09.1963 and he was survived by his seven children who inherited the land in dispute. After coming into force of the Act No.1 of 1974 with effect from 01.03.1974, the father of respondent nos.2 to 7 herein -late Sri Chandrappa had filed Form No.7 on 23.12.1974 under Section 45 of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 (for short, 'the Act') claiming occupancy rights of the land in dispute contending that he was the tenant in occupation and cultivation of the land in dispute for the last about 15 years.
4. In the Form No.7 filed by Chandrappa, he had shown the name of Rajarathnam as the landlord of the land in dispute. Before the Land Tribunal, the legal heirs of late Rajarathnam were brought on record and they had participated in the enquiry proceedings. The Land Tribunal vide its order dated 07.08.1979 had granted occupancy rights of the land in dispute in favour of Chandrappa. The legal heirs of Rajarathnam had filed W.P.No.33828/1996 challenging the said order dated 07.08.1979 passed by the Land Tribunal. This Court had allowed the said writ petition and remitted the matter to the Land Tribunal for fresh consideration. After remand, the Land Tribunal recorded further evidence of the parties and by order dated 29.01.2005 once again granted occupancy rights of the land in dispute in favour of the claimant-Chandrappa. The said order was challenged by the legal heirs of Rajarathnam in W.P.No.16625/2005 which was allowed and the matter was remitted by this Court vide order dated 12.03.2008.
5. Subsequent to the second remand, when the matter was pending before the Land Tribunal, the claimant-Chandrappa died and his legal heirs who are respondent nos.2 to 7 had come on record. The Land Tribunal, thereafter, vide order dated 08.12.2011 rejected the Form No.7 filed by the claimant and being aggrieved by the said order, respondent no.2 -Siddrangaswamy who is one of the legal heir of the claimant had filed W.P.No.48674/2011 before this Court and the learned Single Judge of this Court vide the order impugned has allowed the writ petition and the order of the Land Tribunal was quashed and the claimant was conferred with the occupancy rights in respect of the land in dispute. Being aggrieved by the said order, the legal heirs of the landlord late Rajarathnam have preferred this intra court appeal.
6. Smt. Nalini Chidambaram, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellants submits that Form No.7 was filed by the claimant as against a dead person, and therefore, the Land Tribunal could not have entertained the same and occupancy rights of the land in dispute cannot be granted in favour of the claimant. She submits that the land was granted to late Rajarathnam in the year 1946 considering his service in the military, and therefore, unless a notification is issued under Section 15(6) of the Act vesting the land with the State, the claim made for grant of occupancy rights in respect of the land in dispute cannot be considered by the Land Tribunal. She submits that the claimant has not produced any rent receipts for having paid the rent or wara nor has he deposited the same before the competent authority and she has invited the attention of this Court to Section 9 of the Act in support of this contention of hers. She has also contended that the land in dispute
Point of Law : Land Tribunal is bound by the statutory presumption as to entries made in record of rights and order of the Tribunal without any reference to such entries and having no discussion as ....
If on the relevant date appellants were in cultivation and possession of the land, they are entitled to registration of the occupancy rights in respect of the land.
Continuance of unrecorded tenancy established due to failure of original tenants to validate their surrender of tenancy, reinforcing tenancy rights under the applicable laws.
Land Reforms Act, 1961 is undoubtedly a beneficial legislation. It is important to remember that this piece of legislation is meant to preserve, protect and also confer benefits on persons who are ab....
(1) Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 is a beneficent legislation for granting occupancy rights to cultivating tenants of agricultural lands.(2) Order of remand cannot be passed as a matter of course ....
The court established that once an application under Form No. 7 is rejected, a subsequent application under Form No. 7A cannot be filed, affirming the civil court's jurisdiction over property dispute....
Proper evaluation of documentary evidence is vital in determining occupancy rights; reliance solely on revenue records without considering the broader context can lead to errors in legal judgments.
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