IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P. SANDESH, J.
Jiya @ Isubu Shiyad @ Jiyas S/o. Baduvan Kunhi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 10549 of 2022
Decided On : 07-12-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 120B, 143, 144, 147, 148, 341, 504, 506, 302, 307, 326 R/W 149 - Arms Act - Sections 3, 25(1)(1B), 7, 25(1)(1A) and 27(3) - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 439 – Offence of Criminal conspiracy - Rioting,armed with deadly weapons – Unlawful assembly – Criminal intimidation - Charged – Bail petition - Petitioner has also approached Apex Court filing Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.7655/2022 and same was rejected vide order and while rejecting SLP considered material on record and held that do not feel persuaded to entertain SLP at this stage, particularly looking to facts that in relation incident of year and petitioner was allegedly absconding and through body warrant only he was apprehended and also taken note of conduct of petitioner - However, leave it open for petitioner to renew his prayer for bail, if trial is not proceeded expeditiously and if there be any legitimate ground for making such prayer - It is further observed that none of observations occurring in order impugned shall come in way of consideration of renewed bail plea of petitioner at appropriate stage - Main grounds urged in successive bail petition is that after arrest of this petitioner conducted test identification parade and CW1 to 4 have not identified this petitioner and presence of this petitioner is in committing the crime is ruled out - After his arrest, pistol which is said to have been used to fire on deceased was recovered and same was sent to FSL and the FSL report which is received is clear that pistol is not used in the incident - Previous bail application was rejected only because this petitioner shot fire with pistol.
Finding of Court : Having considered reasons assigned by Trial Court also grounds which have been urged before Court, fact that he was the part of unlawful assembly and he himself has driven car in which other assailants also came along with deadly weapons like pistol as well as talwar and inflicted 28 injuries out of that injury 26 is pistol injury and no doubt, report is received that weapon which was seized from him was not used but fact that CW1 to 4 are the eyewitnesses who were present at time of the incident and he being the part of unlawful assembly - Allegation that all of them have conspired with each other and made a plan to cause accident by using tipper lorry and immediately this petitioner alighted from car along with other accused with deadly weapons and no doubt, counsel appearing for petitioner also brought to notice of Court that as per PM report multiple injuries are caused with stab and chop wounds and accused 3 and 4 who accompanied with this petitioner were holding these weapons, inflicted injuries and when all of them have shared the common object in furtherance of common object and eliminated deceased by chasing when he tried to escape from spot - Very contention that no material is collected against this petitioner cannot be accepted when he was part of unlawful assembly and accompanied with deadly weapons and assailants - Court do not find any merit in successive bail petition to enlarge petitioner on bail. [Para 17]
Result : bail petition filed rejected.
ORDER :
This is a successive bail petition is filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. praying this Court to enlarge the petitioner-accused No.2 on bail in respect of Crime No. 63/2017 of Ullal Police Station, Mangaluru City for the offences punishable under Sections 120B, 143, 144, 147, 148, 341, 504, 506, 302, 307, 326 R/W 149 of IPC and Sections 3, 25(1)(1B), 7, 25(1)(1A) and 27(3) of Arms Act.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent-State.
3. This petition is a successive bail petition filed by the petitioner-accused No.2. Earlier, this petitioner has approached this Court filing the Crl.P.No.4023/2022 and the same was rejected vide order dated 22.06.2022 and while rejecting the bail petition, this Court referred the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of KUMER SINGH vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ANOTHER reported in 2021 (6) SCJ 227 relying upon paragraph 14 wherein it is held that it is required to be noted that all the accused are charged for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 307 read with Section 149 of IPC, the Court cannot consider the individual role of the accused and the same is not required to be considered when they alleged to have been the part of the unlawful assembly and rejected the bail petition.
4. The petitioner has also approached the Apex Court filing Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.7655/2022 and the same was rejected vide order 29.08.2022 and while rejecting SLP considered the material on record and held that we do not feel persuaded to entertain the SLP at this stage, particularly looking to the facts that in relation the incident of the year 2017 and the petitioner was allegedly absconding and through body warrant only he was apprehended and also taken note of the conduct of the petitioner. However, leave it open for the petitioner to renew his prayer for bail, if the trial is not proceeded expeditiously and if there be any legitimate ground for making such prayer. It is further observed that none of the observations occurring in the order impugned shall come in the way of consideration of renewed bail plea of the petitioner at the appropriate stage.
5. Now the petitioner has moved the successive bail petition before this Court. The main grounds urged in the successive bail petition is that after the arrest of this petitioner conducted the test identification parade and CW1 to 4 have not identified this petitioner and the presence of this petitioner is in committing the crime is ruled out. After his arrest, pistol which is said to have been used to fire on the deceased was recovered and the same was sent to FSL and the FSL report which is received is clear that the pistol is not used in the incident. The previous bail application was rejected only because this petitioner shot fire with the pistol. When there is conflict of eyewitness version with ballistic experts opinion, it is an incurable defect and cause of death as per the PM report is due to chop and stab wounds and not due to injury No.26. The name of the petitioner was not mentioned in the FIR and in the other material documents, because he was not the participant and he has been falsely implicated in the case. It is further contended that he has been arrested on 12.11.2021 in Cr.No.37/2020 and got remanded to JC and he was secured by issuing the body warrant and there is no prima facie case against the petitioner herein. Now the matter is pending before the I Additional Sessions Judge, Mangalore, in which almost all witnesses have been examined who are the witnesses i.e., PW1 to PW22 and none of them have implicated this petitioner. It is also contended that petitioner’s mother was aged about 62 years and she is suffering from multiple diseases of Spondylosis of Dorso Lumbar Spine, Oesteorthritis of both knees and hypertension and she needs to undergo surgery for knee replacement and this petitioner is also having permanent abode having wife and two months baby
Point of Law : No material is collected against this petitioner cannot be accepted when he was part of the unlawful assembly and accompanied with deadly weapons and assailants. [Para 17]
The need for a substantial change in circumstances for successive bail applications and the limited impact of the period spent in custody and the framing of charges on the bail application.
In cases where accused persons are alleged to have shared a common intention under Section 149 of IPC, individual roles may not be required to be considered for granting bail.
Successive bail applications after prior rejections require material change in circumstances; absence thereof, along with belated pleas like illegal arrest, mandates dismissal to preserve judicial di....
Point of law : discretion for grant of bail must be exercised cautiously while considering the bail petitions of the nature being dealt with.
Successive bail applications can only be considered upon a substantive change in circumstances, and violation of the right to be informed of grounds of arrest under Article 22(1) renders arrest illeg....
The court determined that prolonged detention does not automatically entitle an accused to bail when substantial evidence of guilt exists, underscoring the rights to a speedy trial within serious cri....
The court denied bail due to the serious nature of the charges and the risk of evidence tampering, emphasizing the need to balance individual liberty with justice.
(1) Bail – Object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative – Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it is required to ensure that accused person will stand his trial when ....
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