IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV, UMESH M ADIGA, JJ.
Somappa Balappa Nandi – Appellant
Versus
Mallappa S/o Hanamantappa Pujeri – Respondent
MFA No. 103196 of 2018(MV)
Decided on : 15-12-2022
enhancement of compensation - Motor Vehicle Accident - MACT - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 168, Section 169] - The court discussed the assessment of permanent disability, future prospects, loss of future earning capacity, and loss of amenities in the context of amputation due to a road traffic accident. The court referred to various judgments to determine the percentage of permanent disability and future prospects, ultimately awarding enhanced compensation based on the assessment of the claimant's earning capacity and the impact of the disability.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant sought enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a road traffic accident, including amputation of the left leg, resulting in permanent disability and loss of earning capacity.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court had not properly assessed the claimant's permanent disability and future earning capacity, leading to an award that was deemed inadequate. The court considered various factors such as the claimant's age, nature of work, and impact of the disability on earning capacity to determine the enhanced compensation.
Issues: The main issue was whether the claimant was entitled to enhancement of compensation awarded by the trial court, considering the assessment of permanent disability, future prospects, and loss of earning capacity.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the assessment of permanent disability, future prospects, and loss of earning capacity in similar cases, as well as legal principles related to the impact of amputation on earning capacity, to determine the enhanced compensation for the claimant.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal and modified the judgment, awarding the claimant enhanced compensation of Rs.16,71,000/- as against the Rs.6,84,000/- awarded by the trial court, with interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of the petition till realization of the entire amount. Respondent No.2 was directed to deposit the said amount within one month from the date of receipt of the order.
JUDGMENT :
This is an appeal of the claimant against the award and judgment passed by the MACT, Gokak in MVC No.2500/2016 dated 12.12.2017 seeking enhancement of compensation.
2. We refer the parties as per their ranks before the trial Court.
3. The case of the petitioner before the Trial Court was that, on 01.06.2016, at about p.m. he was returning from Gokak to his village Chikkanandi on Gokak-Yaragatti road on his motorcycle bearing No.KA47/E1361, he met with accident at Savalyal Pol due to rash and negligent riding of the motorcycle bearing No.KA49/S6995 by its rider, due to which petitioner had sustained fracture of left tibia and fibula. He was admitted to hospital of Dr.M.G.Umbrani at Gokak. He underwent surgery and his left leg below the knee joint was amputated. Petitioner had further contended that at the time of accident, he was aged 45 years; he was an agriculturist and also doing agricultural coolie work, he was earning Rs.2,00,000/-per annum from agriculture and Rs.12,000/- per month by working as an agricultural coolie. He has further stated that he has spent Rs.1,50,000/- towards medical expenses and he requires Rs.5,00,000/-for his future medical expenses. Due to amputation to left leg, he became permanently disabled and unable to do any work. With these reasons, he prayed to award compensation of Rs.30,00,000/-.
4. Respondent No.1 is the owner of the motorcycle bearing No.KA49/S6995. In his written statement, he has admitted the claim of the petitioner and he has further stated that the said vehicle was insured with respondent No.2 and policy of the insurance was in force as on the date of accident and therefore, respondent No.2 is liable to pay the compensation.
5. Respondent No.2 in it’s written statement denied all the petition averments and has stated that its liability is restricted to terms and conditions of policy of insurance and holding of valid and effective driving license by the rider of the motorcycle and prayed for dismissal.
6. From the above pleadings, the trial Court has framed the following issues:
2. Whether petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties?
3. Whether Petitioner is entitled for compensation? If so, what is quantum and from whom?
4. What order or award?
7. The petitioner has examined PW.1 and PW.2 and got marked Ex.P.to P22. Respondent No.2 has examined RW1 and got marked Ex.R1 to R3.
8. Learned trial judge appreciating pleadings and evidence on record, awarded compensation of Rs.6,84,000/-by the impugned judgment dated 12.12.2017.
9. We have heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties and perused the records.
10. The following point emerges for our determination:
11. Learned advocate for appellant has contended that Trial Court has taken the income of petitioner as Rs.7,000/-per month which is on much lower side. The trial Court has not properly appreciated percentage of permanent disability of petitioner. Petitioner’s left leg below the knee joint was amputated. He was an agriculturist. Therefore, he has been suffering from permanent disability to an extent of 100%. However, the trial court wrongly considered it as 50%. The amount of compensation awarded by the trial Court on other heads are also very meager and hence, prayed for enhancement.
12. Learned advocate for respondent supported the findings of the trial Court.
13. The learned Trial Judge after appreciating the plead
Mohan Soni Vs.Ram Avatar Tomar and others reported in (2012) SCC 267
Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and another reported in (2011) SCC 343
Sarala Verma and others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Others reported in 2009 (6) SCC 121
The comprehensive insurance policy covers pillion riders, and compensation must reflect the impact of permanent disability on earning capacity.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for permanent disability, loss of future prospects, and the need for just compensation for pain, suffering, and trau....
The main legal point established is that the assessment of compensation in motor accident cases should consider the impact of permanent disability on the claimant's earning capacity, and the percenta....
In cases of permanent disability due to motor accidents, courts must consider proven income, future prospects, and the severity of injuries when determining compensation.
Compensation for personal injury must reflect the severity of injuries and long-term impacts on the victim's life, including loss of income and future medical needs.
Permanently disability suffered in motor accident – Money cannot substitute a life lost but effort has to be made for grant of just compensation so far as money can compensate.
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