IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M.I. ARUN, J.
Gangadharappa Munindra Kumar @ Kumar G.M. – Petitioner
Versus
M/s. Eaglesight Media Private Limited (ESMPL) – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 545 of 2022
Decided On : 13-12-2022
Commercial Courts Act - Jurisdiction - Intellectual Property - Section 2(c)(xvii), Section 6, Section 2(1)(i), Section 12(1)(d)
Fact of the Case:
The defendant filed a memo contending that the trial Court had no jurisdiction to try the case as per the provisions of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. The trial Court rejected the memo, leading to the defendant filing a petition.
Finding of the Court:
The Court set aside the impugned order and directed the plaintiff to estimate the Specified Value in accordance with Section 12 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. The trial Court was instructed to determine whether the Specified Value is more than three lakh rupees and take appropriate action.
Issues: Jurisdiction of the trial Court under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 and the requirement to mention the Specified Value in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The Specified Value for determining the jurisdiction of the Commercial Court is based on the market value of the intangible right as estimated by the plaintiff, as per Section 12(1)(d) of the Act. The trial Court erred in not appreciating this and dismissing the suit based on the valuation under the Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1958.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the plaintiff was directed to estimate the Specified Value. The trial Court was instructed to determine the Specified Value and take appropriate action.
ORDER :
1. Aggrieved by the orders passed on memo filed by defendant No. 3 in O.S. No. 584/2022 dated 03.09.2022 passed by the XVIII Additional City Civil Judge at Bengaluru City, defendant No. 3 therein has preferred this petition.
2. Respondent No. 1 is the plaintiff before the trial Court. It has filed O.S. No. 584/2022 with the following prayers:
(b) Also restrain the Defendants not to enter into contracts or agreement with Media Partners and channel Partners of the Plaintiff company by misusing the name of the Plaintiff Company.
(c) Such other orders/reliefs as this Hon'ble court deems fit to grant in the facts and circumstances of the case.
(d) Costs of the Suit.
3. The suit pertains to intellectual property. However, as the prayer pertains to injunction, the suit has been valued at one thousand rupees as per Section 26(c) of the Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1958, under Court Fee of Rs. 25/- is paid on the plaint.
4. Defendant No. 3/petitioner herein filed a memo before the trial Court contending that as per provisions of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, the Court has no jurisdiction to try the case and prayed for dismissal of the petition.
5. The trial Court upon hearing the parties has passed the impugned order by which the memo filed by defendant No. 3/petitioner regarding the maintainability of the suit was rejected. Aggrieved by the same, the present petition is filed by defendant No. 3 therein.
6. The case of the petitioner is that the suit pertains to injunction relating to an intellectual property and the value of the said right is more than three lakh rupees and plaintiff/respondent No. 1 was required to file the original suit before the Commercial Court and the trial Court has no jurisdiction to try the suit and it ought to have dismissed the same pursuant to the memo filed by the petitioner herein and it erred in not doing so.
7. Per contra, respondent No. 1 submits that what has been prayed in the suit is only an injunction and as per provisions of Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act 1958, it is valued at one thousand rupees and Court Fee of Rs. 25/- is paid on the same and as valuation is less than three lakh rupees, the trial Court gets its jurisdiction to try the case and that there is no error in the impugned order and it prays for dismissal of the petition.
8. Section 2(c)(xvii) of The Commercial Courts Act, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act’ for brevity) reads as under:
(c) “Commercial dispute” means a dispute arising out of:
(xvii) intellectual property rights relating to registered and unregistered trademarks, copyright, patent, design, domain names, geographical indications and semiconductor integrated circuits.
Section 6 of the Act reads as under:
6. Jurisdiction of Commercial Court - The Commercial Court shall have jurisdiction to try all suits and applications relating to a commercial dispute of a specified value arising out of the entire territory of the State over which it has been vested territorial jurisdiction.
Section 2(1)(i) of the Act reads as under:
2. Definitions: (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) “Specified Value” in relation to a commercial dispute, shall mean the value of the subject matter in respect of a suit as determined in accordance with Section 12 (which shall not be less than three lakh rupees) or such higher value, as may be notified by the Central Government.
Section 12(1)(d) reads as under:
12. Determination of Specified Value:
(1) The specified Value of the subject-matter of the commercial dispute in a suit, appeal or application shal
For a suit to be considered a commercial dispute, it should meet both the requirements of falling within the definition of a commercial dispute and having a specified value of more than Rs. 3 lakhs. ....
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