IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K. SOMASHEKAR, C.M. JOSHI, JJ.
Mariyamma W/o Shri Late Hucchellappa – Appellant
Versus
Suyambulingam V. S/o Shri M. Veerapathiram Nadar – Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 7404 of 2014
Decided On : 06-12-2022
MVC - Compensation under Section 166 of M.V. Act - 166 - [Medical Expenses Rs. 62,000, Loss of estate Rs. 3,64,500, Love and affection Rs. 25,000, Transportation and funeral expenses Rs. 25,000, Pain and sufferings Rs. 25,000] - The court discussed the contributory negligence of the deceased, the assessment of compensation under different heads, and the applicability of the Minimum Wages Act in determining the deceased's income. The court referred to various legal principles established in previous judgments to justify its decision on contributory negligence and the assessment of compensation. The court also emphasized the importance of considering the deceased's occupation and the Minimum Wages Act in determining notional income for compensation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a claim petition under Section 166 of M.V. Act, claiming compensation of Rs. 20,00,000/- on account of the death of one Sudhakar in a road traffic accident. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 4,02,000/- after deducting 20% towards contributory negligence on the part of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deceased contributed negligence to the extent of 20% and that the petitioners, being the class II heirs, are entitled to a compensation of Rs. 4,02,000/-, with interest at 9% per annum. The court also re-assessed the compensation under different heads, ultimately awarding a total of Rs. 8,95,360/- to the petitioners.
Issues: The issues included proving the negligence of the motor car, establishing the relationship with the deceased, determining the entitlement to compensation, and assessing the appropriate compensation amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the assessment of contributory negligence, the applicability of the Minimum Wages Act in determining notional income, and the principles established in previous judgments regarding the assessment of compensation under different heads.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the petitioners were entitled to a sum of Rs. 4,93,360/- in addition to what was granted by the Tribunal, along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum. The impugned judgment and award passed by the Tribunal were modified to that extent.
JUDGMENT :
C.M. JOSHI, J.
1. Aggrieved by the judgment and award passed in MVC No. 176/2012 on 18th August 2014 by the learned XVI Additional Judge, Court of Small Causes and Member, MACT, Bangalore City, SCCH 14, the appellants/ petitioners have approached this Court in appeal, assailing the quantum of the compensation.
By the impugned judgment and award, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 4,02,000/- after deducting 20% towards contributory negligence on the part of the deceased, together with interest at 9% p.a. from the date of petition till realization.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are referred to as per their ranks before the Tribunal.
3. The brief facts of the case are as below:
It was contended that prior to the accident, deceased Sudhakar was working as a loader and un-loader and doing the coolie work and earning Rs. 8,000/- per month. Due to the sudden death of the deceased, the petitioners have lost love and affection and their livelihood as they lost the only earning member of the family. Subsequent to the accident, the police have registered a case against the driver of the car in Crime No. 173/2011 for the offences punishable under Section 279, 338 and 304 (A) of IPC. It is contended that the respondents being the owner and insurer of the offending vehicle are liable to pay the compensation of Rs. 20,00,000/-.
4. In pursuant to the notice issued by the Tribunal, respondents have appeared before the Tribunal through their counsel and filed objection statement.
5. Respondent No. 1, owner of the vehicle admitted that the police have registered a case against the driver and he was RC holder of the car bearing No. TN-74-D-7234 and the driver of the car was having a valid driving license at the time of the accident. It was contended that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the driver of the Two wheeler i.e. the deceased and that his vehicle was insured with respondent No. 2-insurance company and therefore, he has sought for dismissal of the petition with costs.
6. Respondent No. 2-insurance company admitted that it had issued a policy in respect of the car owned by respondent No. 1 and it is not aware of the relationship of the petitioners with the deceased. It was contended that respondent No. 1 and the concerned police have failed to forward the documents and therefore, respondent No. 2 is not liable to indemnify respondent No. 1. It was further contended that the driver of the car was not having a valid and effective driving license at the time of the accident and also that the accident was due to the negligence of the deceased and as such, alleging that the compensation claimed is highly exaggerated baseless and imaginary, sought for dismissal of the petition with costs.
7. On the basis of the abov
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THE TRIBUNALS ARE EXPECTED TO MAKE AN AWARD BY DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION WHICH SHOULD APPEAR TO BE JUST AND PROPER, EVEN IF IT IS IN EXCESS OF THE AMOUNT CLAIMED.
Compensation in motor accident cases should be assessed based on actual income and future prospects, not solely on minimum wage standards.
The court established that the Tribunal can fix notional income above the claimed amount to ensure just compensation for victims of road traffic accidents.
The court established that the contribution of a homemaker must be recognized in monetary terms for compensation calculations, emphasizing the importance of minimum wage standards in assessing loss o....
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