IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. Srishananda, J.
Sri. K. N. Jayram Shetty - Petitioner
And
The State Of Karnataka Represented By Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No.169 of 2019
Decided On : 21-12-2021
ORDER : Revision Petition - Criminal Revision - Sections 406, 408, 420 IPC - The court found the accused guilty of misappropriating funds and issuing fake documents. The accused was directed to execute a bond, pay a fine, and compensate the victim company. The court considered the accused's first-time offender status and ordered probation with conditions. The judgment upheld the conviction but modified the sentence.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted for misappropriating funds from a chit fund company and issuing fake documents. The accused denied the allegations but did not provide evidence to support his defense. The trial court and the First Appellate Court upheld the conviction and sentence. The accused filed a Revision Petition challenging the judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty of the offenses and upheld the conviction. However, considering the accused's first-time offender status, the court ordered probation with conditions, including the payment of a fine and compensation to the victim company.
Issues: The issues included the guilt of the accused, the adequacy of evidence, and the appropriateness of the sentence, especially considering the accused's first-time offender status.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence presented, including the testimony of the victim and the expert opinion on the disputed documents. The court also applied legal principles related to probation for first-time offenders and the imposition of fines and compensation.
Final Decision: The Revision Petition was allowed in part. The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence, ordering the accused to execute a bond, pay a fine, and compensate the victim company. The court also imposed probation with conditions, taking into account the accused's first-time offender status.
ORDER :
Though this matter is listed for admission today, with the consent of both the parties, the matter is taken up for final disposal.
2. Heard Sri. Rajaram Sooryambail, learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner and Sri V.S.Vinayaka, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent and perused the records.
3. This Revision Petition is filed by the accused, who suffered an order of conviction in C.C.No.194/2008, on the file of the II Additional Senior Civil Judge and CJM, Mangalore, Dakshina Kanna by Judgment dated 28.06.2014, whereby he has been convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 408 and 420 IPC, which was confirmed in Criminal Appeal No.171/2014 on the file of the I Additional District & Sessions Judge, Dakshina Kannada, Mangalore by judgment dated 06.07.2018.
4. Brief facts of the case are as under:
Upon a complaint lodged by Margadarshi Chits (Karnataka) Pvt. Ltd., Mangalore alleging that the accused being entrusted to collect the amount from the members and issue temporary receipts and tune of Rs.1,61,250/-from CW.2. The Mangalore South Police Station after registering the case, investigated the matter in detail and filed charge sheet for the aforesaid offences against the accused.
5. The presence of the accused was secured before the learned Magistrate and charge was recorded. Accused pleaded not guilty and as such, trial was held.
6. In order to prove the case of the prosecution, prosecution in all examined 11 witnesses as PWs.1 to 11 and relied on 89 documentary evidence which were marked and exhibited as Exs.P1 to 89
7. On conclusion of the prosecution evidence, accused statement as contemplated under Section 313 Cr.P.C was recorded, wherein accused denied all the incriminatory circumstances found in the prosecution evidence. However, accused did not choose to place his version about the incident on record by examining himself or by placing any written submission as is contemplated under Section 313(5) Cr.P.C.
8. Thereafter, learned Magistrate heard the parties in detail and after appreciating the oral and documentary evidence on record including the oral testimony of complainant and PW.2-Balakrishna and also taking note of the expert opinion about disputed signatures marked at Q1 to Q17 and admitted signatures of the accused marked at S1, recorded a categorical finding that the accused not only collected a sum of Rs.1,61,250/- from Balakrishna who is examined as PW.2 but also failed to remit the said amount to the Margadarshi Chits (Karnataka) Pvt. Ltd and also concocted the documents for having disputed the same and convicted the accused for the aforesaid offences and sentenced as under:
Accused is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and sentenced to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-for the offence punishable under section 406 of IPC. In default of payment of fine, he shall undergo S.I. for one month.
Accused is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two and half year and sentenced to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-for the offence punishable under section 408 of IPC. In default of payment of fine, he shall undergo S.I. for two months.
Accused is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two and half year and sentenced to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-for the offence punishable under section 420 of IPC. In default of payment of fine, he shall undergo S.I. for two months."
9. Being aggrieved by the same, accused preferred an appeal in Criminal Appeal No.171/2014. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after securing the records and hearing the parties in detail, dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Magistrate. Thereafter, the accused is in the Revision Petition.
10. In the Revision Petition, the following grounds are raised:
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of probation and the imposition of fines and compensation for a first-time offender convicted of financial offenses.
Procedural irregularities in criminal trials can result in quashing convictions if fair trial principles are violated.
The Court upheld the conviction and sentence for criminal misappropriation under Section 408 of IPC, emphasizing the importance of entrustment and the duty of an employee to work with devotion when f....
The absence of dishonest intention is crucial for establishing offenses under the Indian Penal Code, impacting the dismissal of complaints and the sufficiency of evidence in criminal proceedings.
A person cannot be charged with both cheating and criminal breach of trust for the same transaction; the prosecution must prove the specific elements of each offence beyond reasonable doubt.
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