IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
C.M. POONACHA, J.
M. Munikrishna @ Babu S/o Shri Muniyuappa – Petitioner
Versus
S. Shanthakumari W/o M. Munikrishna – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 19031 of 2012
Decided On : 14-07-2022
Certiorari - Domestic Violence - Karnataka Civil Procedure (Mediation) rules, 2005 - Section 89 of DV Act - [Rule 25 of Mediation Rules, 2005, Section 12 of DV Act, Section 138 of NI Act, Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash a mediation report and subsequent orders, alleging fraud and non-compliance with mediation procedure. The respondent filed a petition under the DV Act seeking maintenance. The trial court ordered interim maintenance, and the matter was referred to mediation. The petitioner alleged that the mediation terms were not explained to him and were accepted without his consent. The respondent contended that the petitioner was in arrears of maintenance and had engaged in a second marriage. The court noted the petitioner's delay in challenging the settlement and his failure to provide a satisfactory explanation for his conduct.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's conduct was blameworthy and an abuse of the legal process. The court rejected the petitioner's allegations of fraud and non-compliance with mediation procedure. The court noted that the petitioner's delay in challenging the settlement and failure to provide a satisfactory explanation for his conduct. The court dismissed the writ petition and imposed costs of Rs. 2.00 lakhs on the petitioner.
Issues: Allegations of fraud, non-compliance with mediation procedure, arrears of maintenance, and second marriage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the obligation to approach the court with clean hands and the need for a blemishless conduct when seeking extraordinary relief. The court also noted that the petitioner's conduct was an abuse of the legal process.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and costs of Rs. 2.00 lakhs were imposed on the petitioner.
ORDER :
1. This Writ Petition is filed seeking the following reliefs:
2. Brief facts of the case are as follows:
3. The Respondent filed a Petition under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘DV Act’ for short) in C. Misc.No. 32/2010 before the Trial Court seeking for various reliefs. The Trial Court passed an order dated 12.05.2010 granting interim maintenance of Rs. 4,000/- per month payable by the Petitioner to the Respondent and her children. Subsequently, the matter being referred for mediation, a Memorandum of Settlement dated 17.5.2011, was signed by both the parties and their counsel.
4. The Petitioner in the present Writ Petition has assailed various terms of the Memorandum of Settlement, inter-alia, contending that he has not agreed for the said terms and made allegation against the Mediator that he has not explained the contents of the Memorandum, as also made allegation against his counsel alleging that he has colluded with the Respondent and misguided the Petitioner thereby, played fraud on him in obtaining his signature on the Memorandum of Settlement.
5. It is the case of the Petitioner that the Memorandum of Settlement was sent to the Trial Court and his Counsel told him to appear before the Trial Court on 30.5.2011, but the case was called in the Trial Court on 27.5.2011 itself and the Memorandum of Settlement was accepted on the same day in the absence of the Petitioner, without his consent. Hence, the Trial Court committed an error in accepting the Memorandum of Settlement without following the prescribed procedure in the absence of the Petitioner. The Petitioner had appeared in C. Misc. No. 244/2011, the other Petition filed by the Respondent and in the said proceedings, the Petitioner had engaged the same Counsel and when he was informed by the Trial Court regarding various aspects that the Petitioner was required to fulfill and comply with, in terms of the settlement arrived at before the Mediation Centre, the Petitioner suspected the Memorandum of Settlement and the Counsel who represented him. Thereafter, the Petitioner along with the assistance of the learned Counsel appearing for him in the present Writ Petition, verified the case file and Memorandum of Settlement and came to know the misrepresentation and fraud played on him by the Counsel in not disclosing the details of the Memorandum of Settlement in collusion with the Respondent. Hence, the Petitioner contends that the Memorandum of Settlement dated 17.5.2011 and the acceptance of the same by the Trial Court
Kishore Samrite vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others
S. Shanmugam Pillain and Others vs. K. Shanmugam Pillai and Others
Udyami Evam Khadi Gramodyog Welfare Sanstha vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
The obligation to approach the court with clean hands and the need for a blemishless conduct when seeking extraordinary relief.
The settlement agreement and decree of divorce based on the settlement are valid and enforceable, unless there is evidence of fraud or coercion.
Memorandum of Settlement – Once issue is settled before Court and after Court recording settlement of parties, merely because respondent re-marries, petitioner cannot be seen to call in question sett....
Point of Law : Offences by companies - Cheque dishonoured - Mediation settlement - It is settled law and even otherwise settlement of Mediation Cell is deemed to be a decree and cannot be challenged.
Mediation cannot be imposed on unwilling party in family disputes without mutual consent and realistic settlement possibility, aligning with legislative intent in amended CPC Section 89 and Mediation....
A judgment obtained by playing fraud on the court is a nullity and non est in the eyes of the law.
Parties can voluntarily arrive at a settlement even if they are not parties to the civil suit, and a valid Settlement Agreement will be binding on the parties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the original Petitioner's conduct amounted to an abuse of the due process of law, and the filing of the Writ Petition challenging the compromi....
Interim orders may merge with final orders unless expressly modified; recorded courtroom observations are sacrosanct and can be challenged for expungement in the appropriate court.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.