IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J.
B.G. Basavaraj - Appellant
Versus
Police Sub-inspector Honnali Police Station - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 704/2013
Decided On : 08-03-2022
Criminal Revision Petition - Conviction under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC, Sections 134-A and B of Indian Motor Vehicles Act - [Rash and Negligent Driving, Offences Against Motor Vehicles Act] - [IPC 279, IPC 304-A, MV Act 134-A, MV Act 134-B] - The court considered the evidence of eyewitnesses and the owner of the vehicle, concluding that the petitioner was the driver and drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner, resulting in the deaths of two individuals. The court set aside the conviction under Section 279 of IPC but upheld the conviction and sentence for the other offences.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted for driving a vehicle in a rash and negligent manner, resulting in the deaths of two individuals. The petitioner appealed the conviction, arguing that the evidence of eyewitnesses was not credible and that the sentence was improper due to the time elapsed since the accident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence of eyewitnesses and the owner of the vehicle supported the prosecution's case, concluding that the petitioner was the driver and drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner, leading to the deaths. The court set aside the conviction under Section 279 of IPC but upheld the conviction and sentence for the other offences.
Issues: The main issues were whether the eyewitnesses' evidence was credible, whether the sentence was proper given the time elapsed since the accident, and whether the conviction under Section 279 of IPC should be set aside.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the credible evidence of eyewitnesses and the owner of the vehicle to establish the petitioner's guilt. The court also determined that the sentence for the other offences was appropriate considering the deaths resulting from the petitioner's negligence.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Petition was allowed in part, setting aside the conviction under Section 279 of IPC but upholding the conviction and sentence for the other offences.
JUDGMENT
H.P. Sandesh, J. - This Criminal Revision Petition is filed to set aside the order dated 31.12.2008 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court II, Davanagere in Criminal Appeal No. 101/2006 and the order dated 13.07.2006 passed by the Civil Judge (Jr. Dn.) & J.M.F.C., Honnali in C.C. No. 293/2003 and direct that the petitioner be acquitted of the offences alleged and charged against him.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader for the State.
3. The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is that on 09.03.2003 at about 5.40 a.m. to 6.45 P.M. at Honnali at AMPC Yard Tar Road, while Kum. S. Dakshayani and Sri Vamadevappa were going towards Hirekalmath. At that time, this petitioner drove the Tempo Trax vehicle in rash and negligent manner from Nyamati side and dashed against Kum. Dakshayani and Sri Vamadevappa from behind. As a result, both of them died at the spot. Hence, the police have registered a case for the offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304(A) of IPC read with Sections 134-A and B of Indian Motor Vehicles Act.
4. The prosecution, in order to prove its case, examined 14 witnesses as P.Ws. 1 to 14 and got marked the documents as Exs. P1 to P12 and the material objects as M.Os. 1 to 13. The accused has not led any evidence and did not mark any documents.
5. The Trial Court, after considering both oral and documentary evidence placed on record, particularly, the evidence of P.W. 1, P.Ws. 4 and 5 and also P.W. 10, who is the owner of Tempo Trax categorically deposed that on the date of the accident, this petitioner was the driver and after the accident, he himself brought the vehicle and parked the vehicle in front of his house.
6. Having considered the evidence, the Trial Court has convicted the petitioner for all the offences and maximum sentence of simple imprisonment for a period of six months is awarded along with a fine of Rs. 3,000/- and in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months for the offence punishable under Section 304-A of IPC and simple imprisonment for a period of six months for the offence punishable under Section 279 of IPC along with a fine of Rs. 1000/- and in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 30 days and also ordered to pay a fine of Rs. 100/- for the offences punishable under Sections 134-A and B of Indian Motor Vehicles Act.
7. Being aggrieved by the judgment and order of conviction, appeal is filed in Crl.A. No. 101/2006 and the Appellate Court also, on re-appreciation of the material available on record, confirmed the judgment and order of conviction and sentence in coming to the conclusion that the prosecution has proved that this petitioner was the driver of the Tempo Trax at the time of the accident, who drove the vehicle in rash and negligent manner. Apart from that, the Appellate Court also considered the evidence of other eye witnesses, particularly, P.Ws. 4 and 5, who have witnessed the accident and also observed that, in 313 statement, except denying the prosecution case, the petitioner has not stated anything and also not denied the fact that he was the driver of the Tempo Traxs at the time of the accident. Hence, the Appellate Court confirmed the judgment of the Trial Court.
8. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would vehemently contend that both the Courts have committed an error in appreciating the evidence available on record i.e., both oral and documentary evidence placed on record. Both the Courts have lost sight of the evidence of P.Ws. 4 and 5 that both of them have not stated in their evidence that the vehicle was bring run by the petitioner in rash and negligent manner, but they have only stated that the vehicle was being run fast. In their cross-examination, according to P.W. 4, it was at the speed of 90 to 100 Kilometers fast. But, P.W. 5 says that sit was at the speed of 60 to 70 Kilometers fast.
9. He would further contend that the pro
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on credible eyewitness and owner testimony to establish guilt in a case of rash and negligent driving resulting in fatalities.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent and corroborative evidence of eye witnesses to prove the charges of rash and negligent driving, and the application of s....
The court affirmed the conviction for negligent driving resulting in death, establishing that the accused's recklessness was the primary cause of the victim's fatal injuries.
A conviction under criminal law requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt, which was lacking in this case, leading to the acquittal of the accused.
The court upheld the conviction for causing death and injuries due to negligent driving, affirming the lower courts' findings while reducing the sentence from six to three months based on mitigating ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the inapplicability of the doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur to criminal cases and the prosecution's burden to prove negligence and establish a direct ....
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