IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
S.R.Krishna Kumar, K.S.Hemalekha, JJ.
Bhundappa - Appellant
Versus
Mallikarjun - Respondent
RFA No. 200133/2018
Decided On : 09-02-2022
Non-granting of share in item No.13 - Partition of Ancestral Property - [Section 101, 102 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872] - The court considered the burden of proof in establishing joint family property and self-acquired property. It held that the plaintiff failed to prove that item No.13 was purchased out of joint family funds, and the defendant successfully established that it was his self-acquired property. The court confirmed the judgment and decree of the trial court.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition and separate possession of ancestral joint family properties, claiming a share in item No.13. The trial court partially decreed the suit, granting share in other properties but dismissing the claim for item No.13. The plaintiffs appealed against the non-granting of share in item No.13.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove that item No.13 was purchased out of joint family funds, while the defendant successfully established it as his self-acquired property. As a result, the appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's judgment and decree were confirmed.
Issues: The main issue was whether item No.13 was joint family property or the self-acquired property of the defendant. The court analyzed the burden of proof in establishing joint family property and self-acquired property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the burden of proof on the party asserting joint family property and the shift of burden once the existence of joint family nucleus is proven. It held that the plaintiff failed to discharge the burden of proving item No.13 as joint family property, while the defendant successfully proved it as his self-acquired property.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's judgment and decree were confirmed.
JUDGMENT
K.S.HEMALEKHA,J. - Non-granting of share in item No.13, house building on plot No.238 in Sy.No.72 of Badepur, Kalaburagi, bearing G.P.No.13-19 Corporation No.T-2- 910/72-238, by the III Addl. Senior Civil Judge at Gulbarga in O.S.No.139/2014, dtd. 7/8/2018, the plaintiffs have preferred this appeal.
2. The parties herein shall be referred to as per their ranking before the trial Court.
3. The plaintiffs had filed the suit for partition and separate possession in respect of the suit schedule properties contending that the suit schedule properties are the ancestral joint family properties of the plaintiffs and defendant and claiming 1/9th share in the suit schedule properties and that the father of the plaintiff and the defendants by name Sidramappa, son of Shanthappa Maradi died on 9/8/1991 and the mother by name Girijabai died on 16/6/2012. The plaintiffs and defendant Nos.1 to 4, 6 and 8 are the brothers who are the sons of late Siddaramappa, son of Shanthappa Maradi and defendant Nos.5 and 7 are the sisters of the plaintiffs who are the daughters of late Siddaramappa Shanthappa Maradi. It is the contention of the plaintiff that the suit item No.13, plot No.238 in Sy.No.72 of Badepur is acquired by the plaintiffs and the defendants from the income of the joint family funds and from the contribution made by the plaintiffs and defendants purchased in the name of defendant No.2/Shivaputrappa nominally. It is further contended that the purchase in the name of defendant No.2/Shivaputrappa, as he was the elder brother living in Gulbarga City at that time, vide registered document dtd. 27/03/1993. It is further contended that the commencement of construction of the house in the said plot was started in the year 1995, by the plaintiffs and the defendants and the construction was completed in the year 1997 and that the expenses for construction of house was also met by the income of the joint family and the contribution made by all the brothers. It is further contended that the three brothers namely, Shivaputrappa, Hanumantharayappa and Satlingappa were residing together in the house from the year 1997 till the year 2007. Since the year 2008 defendant No.2 is staying in the eastern portion of the house and defendant No.8 is staying in the western portion of the house. It is further contended that in the year 2000, defendant No.8 Satlingappa got permission for installing Doctors Club Soda in the eastern half cellar portion of the house and remaining western half cellar portion area was leased as rent to other distributors and plaintiffs and defendants have deposited the rent in the account of the mother of the plaintiffs and defendants. It is further contended that the plaintiffs are entitled for equal share to the extent of 1/9th share in the suit schedule properties and there is no division in respect of the suit properties between the plaintiffs and the defendants.
4. In pursuance of the notice issued by the trial Court, defendant Nos.1, 3, 4, 6, and 8 filed separate written statements admitting the contents of the plaint and that the suit properties are the ancestral joint family properties of the plaintiffs and the defendants. It is also contended that at the time of death of the father of plaintiffs and the defendants, defendant No.1/Mallikarjun was working as a Government Teacher; defendant No.3/Shivanand was running a kiranashop and also working as superintendent in a private hotel and plaintiff Dundappa was looking after the agricultural operations; defendant No.4/Somanath was employed in BEML at KGF; defendant No.5/Lakshmi Bai was already married; defendant No.7/Anusuya Bai was married after the death of their father; defendant No.6/Hanumantharayappa was working as a teacher in a private aided school and defendant No.2/Shvarudrappa, defendant No.6/ Hanumantharayappa and defendant No.8 Satlingappa were running a tea stall and also started a khanavali in a tin shed hall, opposite to Basaveshwara Hospital, Gulbarga from
The burden of proof in establishing joint family property and self-acquired property is on the party asserting the same. Once the existence of joint family nucleus is proven, the burden shifts to the....
Daughters became coparceners under Hindu Succession (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1989, allowing them equal rights in joint family properties.
The court upheld the principle that evidence of joint familial ties and prior agreements significantly influences property ownership claims in partition suits.
The plaintiff must prove the existence of a joint family nucleus to establish claims over joint family properties; mere relation does not imply entitlement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that properties acquired from individual earnings of family members cannot be treated as joint family properties unless deliberate abandonment and ....
The judicial presumption of joint ownership requires proof of a family nucleus, and mere existence of a joint family does not automatically classify all properties as joint.
The judgment established the principles of joint family property, partition, and the burden of proof in establishing separate income for property acquisition.
The burden of proof lies on asserting self-acquisition when joint family property is claimed, as evidenced in the judgment affirming the trial court's findings on property character.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.