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2023 Supreme(Kar) 67

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M.G. Uma, J.
Bibi Ameena - Appellant
Versus
State By Udayagiri Police Station Mysuru Represented By State Public Prosecutor High Court Building Bangalore - 560001 - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 254 of 2023
Decided On : 23-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
Abubacker Shafi, Advocate, K.Rahul Rai, Advocate

Headnote:Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code (IPC) Sections 498A, 302, 304B read with 34 and Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 Sections 3 and 4 FACT OF THE CASE The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving offenses under IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The petitioner's innocence was claimed, stating she had been falsely implicated. FINDING OF THE COURT The court found that the allegations against the petitioner did not necessitate custodial interrogation and granted anticipatory bail subject to specific conditions. ISSUES Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. RATIO DECIDENDI The nature of allegations against the petitioner did not require custodial interrogation, leading to the grant of anticipatory bail with specified conditions. FINAL DECISION The petition for anticipatory bail was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be enlarged on bail upon arrest, subject to fulfilling specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

M G Uma, J. - The petitioner-accused No.2 is before this Court seeking grant of anticipatory bail in Crime No.173/2022 of Udayagiri Police Station, pending on the file of II Additional Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.) and JMFC, Mysuru, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 302, 304B read with 34 of Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC') and Sections 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, on the basis of the first information lodged by the informant- Smt.Nazeema.

2. Heard Sri. Abubacker Shafi, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Sri. K.Rahul Rai, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State. Perused the materials on record.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is arrayed as accused No.2. She is innocent and law abiding citizen. She has not committed any offences as alleged. She has been falsely implicated in the matter without any basis. There is reasonable apprehension of being arrested by the police. Therefore, she is before this Court. It is submitted that the deceased had married accused No.1, who is the brother of the present petitioner. The marriage was taken place during July 2019. However, she died in an unnatural manner on 10.11.2022. The petitioner is a married lady residing at her matrimonial house. The only allegation against the petitioner is that she along with her husband had visited the informant about 3 or 4 months earlier to the incident and treated the deceased with cruelty and compelled her to bring dowry. The allegation for causing the death of the deceased is against accused No.1, who is already apprehended and is in judicial custody. The petitioner is not required for custodial interrogation. She is the permanent resident of the address mentioned in the cause title to the petition and she is ready and willing to abide by any of the conditions that would be imposed by this Court. Hence, he prays to allow the petition in the interest of justice.

4. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader opposing the petition submitted that serious allegations are made against the petitioner for having committed the offences. She is the sister of accused No.1. It is specifically stated by the informant that she used to visit the house of the deceased and treated her with cruelty. The voluntary statement of accused No.1 also disclose that it was this petitioner who treated the deceased with cruelty. Under such circumstances, she is required for custodial interrogation. The petitioner is absconding, since the date of registration of the case. If the petitioner is granted anticipatory bail, she may never turn up before the Investigating Officer and she may abscond or may commit similar offences, threaten or tamper the prosecution witnesses. Therefore, the petitioner is not entitled for grant of anticipatory bail. Hence, he prays for dismissal of the petition.

5. In view of the rival contentions urged by the learned counsel for both the parties, the point that would arise for my consideration is:

    'Whether the petitioner is entitled for grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.?'

    My answer to the above point is in 'Affirmative' for the following:

    REASONS

    6. The allegations made against the present petitioner is that she is the sister of accused No.1 and she used to treat the deceased with cruelty. However, it is specifically stated that it was accused No.1, who is responsible for causing the death of the deceased. The informant in her first information has specifically stated that about 3 or 4 months earlier to the incident the deceased had informed the informant that this petitioner had came along with her husband and had treated the deceased with cruelty. Even thereafter, the petitioner and her husband used to insist her to bring dowry and were treating her with cruelty. Apart from that, there are no other allegations against the petitioner. Even though, the investigation is still at the initial stage. The nature of allegation does not require

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