PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Manisha Batra, J.
Vidhyadhar Baswala – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M No. 35548 of 2023
Decided on : 27-02-2024
JUDGMENT :
Manisha Batra, J.
The instant petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. seeking grant of anticipatory bail in case bearing FIR No.40 dated 14.05.2023 registered under Sections 323, 406, 494, 498-A, 506 and 34 of IPC at Police Station Women, Hisar.
2. Brief facts relevant for the purpose of disposal of this petition are that the aforementioned FIR has been registered against the present petitioner on the basis of complaint lodged by his wife Mamta alleging therein that she was married with him as on 05.03.2016. Though a huge amount of money was incurred in the marriage and substantial articles of dowry in different forms including jewellery had been given to the petitioner and his family members, however, they were not satisfied with the same and shortly after the beginning of her marital life, they had started harassing her and taunting her on account of bringing insufficient dowry and by raising different demands. She alleged that ultimately she was turned out of her matrimonial house along with her children in the month of March 2020. The petitioner performed second marriage with another lady and even got the said marriage registered on 03.11.2022 at Ghaziabad. While alleging that she had been subjected to cruelty on account of demand of dowry by the petitioner and his family members and that all her istridhan had been criminally misappropriated by them and further that he had performed second marriage during subsistence of his marriage with her, she prayed for taking penal action against the culprits. After lodging of FIR, investigation proceedings have started against the petitioner. The petitioner had moved an application for grant of anticipatory bail before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Hisar. However, the same had been dismissed vide order dated 10.07.2023.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that he has been falsely implicated in this case. Infact the behaviour of the complainant was not proper with the parents of the petitioner as well as himself. In the absence of the petitioner, she used to quarrel with his parents to that extent that the entire family atmosphere had been vitiated. She used to keep on threatening to implicate all the family members in false cases of dowry demand. Biradari Panchayat meetings were held and ultimately it was decided that the petitioner and the complainant would file a petition for divorce by way of mutual consent. Permanent alimony to the extent of Rs.5 lacs was decided to be paid. It is argued that the petitioner had transferred an amount of Rs.5 lacs through the account of firm of his uncle in the name of the complainant and even some land had also been transferred in the name of minor son of the petitioner and the complainant. However, the complainant then backed out from the said settlement and refused to file petition for divorce. The petitioner had then filed a petition for dissolution of marriage under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act in February 2023 and then, she had started blackmailing him by raising demand of a sum of Rs.20 lacs in order to cooperate him for filing a petition for mutual divorce and the present FIR was a counterblast to the said petition as well as on account of refusal by the petitioner to meet with the unreasonable demand of the complainant. It is further argued that the petitioner is ready to join the investigation. His custodial interrogation is not required. Therefore, it is argued that the petitioner deserves to be given extended benefit of anticipatory bail.
4. The respondent-State has filed status report as per which, several notices were sent to the petitioner to join the investigation but he never came up to join the same. It has also been submitted that the fact that he has performed second marriage without getting divorce from the complainant has also been proved on conducting inquiry. While submitting that thorough investigation in the matter is required as the allegations against the
Mere non-recovery of disputed dowry articles and lack of requirement for further investigation can be considered in granting anticipatory bail in domestic violence cases.
Anticipatory bail granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. when petitioners have no criminal antecedents and face only general allegations without medical evidence.
The conduct of the accused is critical in determining anticipatory bail; misuse of interim protection can lead to denial of bail.
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