K. NATARAJAN
Prasad Raykar – Appellant
Versus
B. T. Dinesh – Respondent
JUDGMENT
1. This appeal is filed by the appellant-complainant under Section 378 of Cr.P.C. for setting aside the judgment of acquittal passed by the Second Additional District and Sessions Judge, Davanagere in Crl.A.No.140/2010 dated 07.04.2011 and to confirm the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the Principal Senior Civil Judge and CJM, Davanagere in C.C.No.1303/2009 dated 18.10.2010.
2. Heard the arguments of learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondent.
3. The case of the appellant before the trial Court is that he has filed a private compliant under Section 200 of Cr.P.C. against the respondent-accused for the offence punishable under Section 138 read with Section 142 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (for short 'N.I. Act') alleging that the accused and complainant are known to each other. The father of the respondent-accused - Bharamappa said to be borrowed Rs.2,60,000/- from the complainant appellant on 07.03.2003 for his business and his family necessities and agreed to pay 2% interest per month by executing the on-demand promissory note in favour of the complainant. In the meantime, the father of the accused - Bharamappa died leavi
ICDS LTD. vs. BEENA SHABEER AND ANOTHER reported in (2002) 6 SCC 426
The legal representative of a deceased person is liable to discharge the liability of the deceased. The liability of a guarantor who issues a dishonored cheque can be enforced.
Dishonour of cheque – As a legal representative of father, accused is liable to repay loan to complainant.
A cheque issued for a debt that is barred by the law of limitation cannot be enforced under Sec. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, and the presumption of a legally enforceable debt under Sec. 13....
The nature of the debt must be proven during trial, and there is a presumption in favor of the holder of the cheque.
Dishonour of cheque – When a cheque is issued towards a time-barred debt and is dishonoured, liability under Section 138 of N.I. Act squarely arises.
A cheque issued for a time-barred debt does not constitute a legally enforceable debt under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, leading to no offence being committed.
When accused has admitted his signature on cheque and when cheque belongs to him, complainant is a holder of cheque in due course under Section 118 of N.I. Act.
A debtor's issuance of a cheque acknowledges a debt; questions of enforceability or time-bar must be determined through evidence, not prior to trial.
Dishonor of cheque - Once the execution of cheque is admitted Section 139 of the Act mandates a presumption that the cheque was for the discharge of any debt or other liability
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