IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Sreenivas Harish Kumar, J.
Mohana - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1121 of 2018
Decided On : 16-09-2022
POCSO - Conviction under sec. 376 IPC and Sec. 4, 6 and 8 of POCSO Act - [POCSO] - [Sexual Offences] - [Sec. 376 IPC, Sec. 4, 6, 8 of POCSO Act] - The court analyzed the evidence and found the accused guilty of the offences under sec. 4 of the POCSO Act and sec. 376 IPC. However, the court held that the appellant's conviction under sec. 6 and 8 of the POCSO Act cannot be sustained as there was no evidence for repeated sexual assault or aggravated penetrative sexual assault. The court also applied sec. 42 of the POCSO Act to determine the appropriate punishment for the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the appellant's appeal against his conviction for offences under sec. 376 IPC and Sec. 4, 6 and 8 of the POCSO Act. The incident occurred in the intervening night of 17/18/5/2017, where the appellant was accused of raping a minor girl.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty of the offences under sec. 4 of the POCSO Act and sec. 376 IPC, but acquitted him of the offences under sec. 6 and 8 of the POCSO Act. The court confirmed the sentence of imprisonment for the offence under sec. 376 IPC without any modification.
Issues: The issues involved the delay in lodging FIR, proof of the victim's age, consent in sexual intercourse, and the applicability of sec. 42 of the POCSO Act in determining the punishment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant's conviction under sec. 6 and 8 of the POCSO Act cannot be sustained due to lack of evidence for repeated sexual assault or aggravated penetrative sexual assault. The court also applied sec. 42 of the POCSO Act to determine the appropriate punishment for the accused.
Final Decision: The appellant's appeal was partly allowed, acquitting him of the offences under sec. 6 and 8 of the POCSO Act. The sentence of imprisonment for the offence under sec. 376 IPC was confirmed without any modification, and the period of sentence already spent by the appellant in jail was ordered to be set off.
JUDGMENT
1. This appeal is by the accused challenging his conviction in relation to o ffences punishable under sec. 376 IPC and Sec. 4, 6 and 8 of the Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act ('POCSO' for short), in Spl.Case .No .150/2017 on the file of Special, 2nd Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Chitradurga.
2. FIR was registered on 19.5 .2017 in regard to incident that took place in the intervening night of 17/18/5/2017. PW.1 is the daughter of PW.7 - Man junatha and PW.8 - Manjula. In the evening of 17 .5.2017, PW.1, 7 and 8 attended the marriage of their relative . By 9 .00 p .m., PW.1 had dinner and about 11.30 p .m., the accused asked her to come out as he wanted to speak to her. But she did not go . Around 12 O'clock in the night as she returned home feeling sleepy, she opened the door of her house, the accused who had also followed, came inside the house and asked her to bring a glass of drinking water. As she went inside to bring water, he bolted the door and then committed rape on her. When they were inside, PW.7 came and knocked at the door. PW.1 opened the door; PW.7 came inside and beat the accused seeing him inside the house. The accused ran away from that place . PW.1 went to the backyard of the house fearing that her father might beat her and spent time sitting near a bush till dawn.
3. At the conclusion of trial, analysing the evidence of 22 witnesses, and 26 documents as per Exs.P.1 to P.26, the trial court found the accused guilty of the offences aforesaid. The findings of the trial court are that evidence given by PWs.1, 2, 7 to 9 is very much important. PW.1 has given a clear account of the incident. Her testimony is corroborated by the evidence of PWs.2, 7, 8 and 9. The evidence given by doctors examined as PWs.13, 15 and 16 strengthens the prosecution case and therefore the prosecution has been able to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.
4. Smt. Budrunnissa, learned counsel for the appellant, assailing the impugned judgment argued that the trial court has failed to notice unexplained delay in lodging FIR. The evidence of the material witnesses is not properly assessed . It has not noticed the fact that there is no proof with regard to actual age of PW.1. It has come in the evidence of PW.1 that she was in love with the accused and because the marriage did not take place, there was enmity between the two families. This was the reason for a false case being registered against the accused. The medical evidence does not support the prosecution case. The doctor has clearly given evidence that there were no signs of recent sexual intercourse. Ex.P.15, the FSL report is also against the prosecution. In this view there is no corroboration to the testimony of PW.1 . PW.7 and 8 are interested witnesses being parents. The trial court has failed to notice all these aspects and therefore the judgment o f the trial court needs to be set aside and the accused, acquitted.
5. The learned Government Pleader argued that Ex.P.13 is the age proof. PW.1 was born on 11/2/2002 and therefore on the date of incident her age was less than 16 years. PW.1 has clearly narrated the incident. She has not been assailed in the cross-examination. She also gave statement before the Magistrate under sec. 164 Cr.P.C. as per Ex.P.8. Sole testimony o f PW.1 itself is believable . PW.7 is the father of PW.1, he has clearly stated that when he returned home in the midnight, he saw the accused in half naked position and that the accused fled away from that place . PW.8 also testifies the same aspect. The evidence of PW .13, the doctor who examined PW.1 is very clear that there was possibility of vaginal penetration. Even though in the FSL report, it is mentioned that seminal stains were not detected in the clothes and the swabs of the girl, it does not mean that the incident had not taken place. This being the evidence on record, there are no grounds for allowing this appeal. The trial court has come to right conclusion to convict t
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of sec. 42 of the POCSO Act to determine the appropriate punishment for the accused, and the requirement of evidence for repeated s....
The reliability of the victim's testimony, corroborative evidence, and the legal provisions of the POCSO Act were crucial in establishing the guilt of the appellant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of establishing the victim's minority and the credibility of testimonies in cases of sexual offenses against minors.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that in cases involving minors, the credibility of the victim's testimony holds significant weight, and corroboration may not always be necessar....
The prosecution bears the burden of proving the victim's age in cases involving the POCSO Act, and failure to do so undermines the validity of charges related to sexual offences against minors.
The court upheld the conviction under POCSO, confirming that credible victim testimony and medical evidence sufficiently established the appellant's guilt in the sexual assault of a minor.
The consent of a minor is immaterial in cases of sexual offences, and any sexual act with a minor under the pretext of marriage constitutes rape under the IPC and the POCSO Act.
The importance of conclusive evidence regarding the age of the victim and the absence of fraudulent intention in the alleged marriage were central to the court's decision.
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