SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Kar) 1110

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
C.M.Poonacha, J.
Managing Director - Appellant
Versus
Mahadevi - Respondent
M.F.A. No. 200859/2020 (MV) C/w MFA.Crob. No. 200050 of 2022 (MV)
Decided On : 07-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
Preeti Patil Melkundi, Advocate, Harshavardhan R.Malipatil, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the reassessment of compensation under various heads in light of legal principles established by the Supreme Court, the rejection of the appellant's contention of deceased's negligence, and the entitlement of the cross objectors to enhanced compensation.

Headnote:

NEGLIGENCE - Compensation for Death in Bus Accident - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Loss of dependency, consortium, love and affection, funeral expenses, and estate reassessed in light of legal principles established by the Supreme Court in National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and Others and Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram and others. Appellant's contention of deceased's negligence rejected. Cross objectors entitled to enhanced compensation of Rs. 4,65,000.00 with interest at 6% p.a.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased was washing a bus when another bus driven negligently hit him, causing his death. The claimants filed a petition for compensation, which was initially awarded at Rs. 13,45,000.00 by the Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court reassessed the compensation under various heads, taking into account notional income, future prospects, and legal principles established by the Supreme Court. The appellant's contention of deceased's negligence and other contentions were rejected. The cross objectors were entitled to enhanced compensation of Rs. 4,65,000.00 with interest at 6% p.a.

Issues: Negligence of the deceased, quantum of compensation, and other contentions raised by the NEKRTC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied legal principles established by the Supreme Court in assessing the compensation under various heads, rejected the appellant's contention of deceased's negligence, and upheld the cross objectors' entitlement to enhanced compensation.

Final Decision: MFA No.200859/2020 filed by the NEKRTC was dismissed, and MFA Crob No.200050/2022 filed by the Claimants was allowed in part. The judgment and award of the Tribunal were modified to the extent stated, and the Claimants/Cross objectors were entitled to enhanced compensation of Rs. 4,65,000.00 with interest at 6% p.a. The NEKRTC was directed to deposit the enhanced compensation within two months, and the amount in deposit, if any, was to be transmitted to the Tribunal for disbursement to the Claimants. No costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT

1. MFA No.200859/2020 is filed by the owner of the bus challenging finding on negligence and MFA Crob. 200050/2022 is filed by the Claimants seeking for enhancement of compensation awarded.

2. Both the appeal and cross objection are taken up together as they are filed challenging the judgment and award dtd. 11/6/2020 passed in MVC.No.19/2019 by the III Addl. Senior Civil Judge and MACT at Kalaburagi (hereinafter referred to as the 'Tribunal') and are being disposed off by this common judgment.

3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rank in the Tribunal.

4. Brief facts of the case are that deceased Shivalingappa and other person were busy in washing the bus bearing No.KA-32/F-2383 near the washing unit at the depot of the Respondent No.2 - NEKRTC (North Eastern Karnataka Road Transport Corporation). At the said time, an other bus bearing No.KA-32/F-2376 was brought and stopped close to the bus bearing No.KA-32/F-2383 to be washed after the bus which the deceased was washing. When the said bus bearing No. KA-32/F-2376 was driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner and without noticing the deceased was washing the bus, the rear side hit him, as a result of which, the deceased was crushed between the two buses, causing the accident in question, wherein he sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same on the way to the hospital.

5. The wife, daughter and son of the deceased filed a Claim Petition before the Tribunal claiming compensation for the death of the deceased arraying the driver and the owner of the bus being the NEKRTC as party Respondents. The Claimant No.1 was examined as PW.1 and Exs.P1 to P6 were marked in the evidence. The Respondent No.1 was examined as RW.1 on behalf of the Respondents. The Tribunal, upon an appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence available on record awarded a sum of Rs.13,45,000.00 and directed the NEKRTC to pay the compensation together with interest at 6% pa.

6. The Tribunal, while awarding the compensation, assessed the income of the deceased at Rs.9,000.00 p.m., since no documentary evidence was produced in support of the income of the deceased; the age of the deceased was assessed as 45 years as per the PM report " " Ex.P6 and accordingly, multiplier was applied at 14; assessed the future prospects at 25% and awarded loss of dependency at Rs.12,60,000.00. The Tribunal has further awarded compensation under the other conventional heads at Rs.85,000.00.

7. Upon a re-appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence available on record, it is required to be noticed that in the absence of any documentary material being produced to prove the income of the deceased, the notional income ought to have been assessed and accordingly, as per the income chart followed by this Court in settlement of claims before the Lok Adalath for the year 2018, the notional income is assessed at Rs.11,750.00; 1/3rd of the same is required to be deducted towards personal expenses; 25% is required to be added towards future prospects in terms of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and Others ,2017 ACJ 2700. . Accordingly, the loss of dependency is re-assessed at (Rs.11,750.00+25/100x2/3x12x14) Rs.16,45,000.00 as against Rs.12,60,000.00 awarded by the Tribunal.

8. The Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.30,000.00 towards loss of love and affection, Rs.25,000.00 towards funeral expenses and Rs.15,000.00 towards loss of estate and Rs.15,000.00 towards loss of consortium. The said amounts are required to be reassessed in terms of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra) and Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram and others ,(2018) 18 SCC 130. including the stipulation regarding increasing the compensation by 10% every

                      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                      1
                      2
                      3
                      4
                      5
                      6
                      7
                      8
                      9
                      10
                      11
                      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                      supreme today icon
                      logo-black

                      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                      Please visit our Training & Support
                      Center or Contact Us for assistance

                      qr

                      Scan Me!

                      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                      whatsapp-icon Back to top