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2022 Supreme(Kar) 1339

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
K.Natarajan, J.
Manchanayaka - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 6075 of 2022
Decided On : 01-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
K.K.Krishna Kumar, Advocate, Kumaraswamy M., Advocate

Bail eligibility based on circumstantial evidence and parity with co-accused.

Headnote:

Bail - Criminal Law - Circumstantial evidence and bail eligibility

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, accused No.2, filed a petition for granting regular bail in a case registered for the offences punishable under Ss. 302, 120-B read with Sec. 34 of IPC. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner conspired with others to commit the murder of the deceased.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the case relied on circumstantial evidence, with no direct eyewitness to the incident. The court also noted that the investigation was completed, charge-sheet filed, and the petitioner had been in custody for almost 10 months. The court granted bail to the petitioner based on the ground of parity with other co-accused who were already granted bail.

Issues: The main issue was the eligibility of the petitioner for bail based on the circumstantial evidence presented by the prosecution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of direct evidence connecting the petitioner to the crime, the completion of the investigation, and the grant of bail to other co-accused based on similar grounds.

Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal petition and directed the release of the petitioner on bail, subject to specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

1. This petition is filed by accused No.2 under Sec. 439 of Cr.P.C., for granting regular bail in Crime No.174/2021 registered by Jayapura Police Station, Mysuru District for the offences punishable under Ss. 302, 120-B read with Sec. 34 of IPC.

2. Heard the arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner and learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State.

3. The case of the prosecution is that on the complaint filed by one Narayani, brother of the deceased, the Police registered a case against unknown persons for the offence punishable under Sec. 302 of IPC. Subsequently, during the investigation, it was revealed that the deceased said to have married accused No.3- Chandri and she is said to be having illicit relationship with accused No.1. Accused No.4 who is the sister of accused No.3, she is also said to be having illicit relationship with accused No.2-the present petitioner herein. The deceased said to be warned accused No.4 to disconnect the relationship with this petitioner. Therefore, accused Nos.1 to 4 said to have conspired with each other to commit murder of the deceased-Nagaraju. Accordingly, on 6/10/2021/7/10/2021, accused No.4 said to be dropped the deceased in his motorcycle to the place of occurrence where accused Nos.1 and 2 said to be assaulted the deceased with iron rod, caused head injury, committed murder and thrown the dead body. After arresting the petitioner on 9/10/2021, he was remanded to the judicial custody. His bail petition came to be rejected by the Sessions Court. Hence, he is before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that the petitioner is innocent of the alleged offences and he has been falsely implicated in the case. Absolutely, there is no material against him to connect the accused with the crime. The investigation is already completed and charge-sheet has been filed. The petitioner is in custody from last nine months. His presence may not be required for the purpose of any investigation. Accused Nos.3 and 4 are already granted bail by the Sessions Judge. Hence, prayed for granting bail.

5. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader seriously objected the bail petition and contended that the statement of C.Ws.6 to 9 reveals that they have seen accused Nos.4 with the company of the deceased and also company of the accused-this petitioner and accused Nos.1 and 3. Subsequently, the witnesses were identified the photograph of this petitioner in the Police Station which proves that the accused is the person who accompanied the deceased on the date of incident. The blood stained cloth of the accused as well as the iron rod were sent to the FSL and the report is also received which clearly reveals that the blood stain of the deceased was found in the cloth of the accused-present petitioner and also on the iron rod. There is a scientific evidence against him for connecting the accused with the crime. If the petitioner granted bail, he may commit similar offence and abscond from the case is not ruled out. Hence, prayed for dismissing the bail petition.

6. Having heard the arguments and on perusal of the records, admittedly, the case of the prosecution is rest upon the circumstantial evidence, especially CWs.6 to 9 who gave their statements before the Magistrate that they have seen the deceased along with the accused No.3 who is wife of the deceased, a person and accused No.1 near the goods tempo. Subsequently after the death of the deceased, the further statement of the witnesses were recorded by the Investigating Officer where they said to be identified the photograph of this petitioner who is a person present along with accused Nos.1 and 3. There is no eye- witness to the incident, only connecting circumstantial witness against the accused-petitioner is blood stained cloth of the accused and iron rod seized from the accused were stained with the blood of the deceased. Except these two circumstantial evidence, there is no other material pl

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