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2022 Supreme(Kar) 1165

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA BENCH AT DHARWAD
Shivashankar Amarannavar, J.
D.Venkatesh - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 101964/2022
Decided On : 28-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
Sri. A.Veeranna, Adv, for the Petitioner; Sri. Prashanth V. Mogali, HCGP, for the Respondent

The main legal point established is that anticipatory bail may be granted with stringent conditions when there are valid grounds and the petitioner is willing to cooperate in the investigation.

Headnote:

Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure - The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 438 - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 419 and 420

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case where he was accused of obtaining a General Power of Attorney (GPA) by impersonation and registering a sale deed based on the GPA.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there were valid grounds for granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of impersonation and cheating.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature of the alleged offences, the stage of investigation, and the likelihood of the petitioner tampering with witnesses or fleeing from justice before granting anticipatory bail.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner to be released on bail subject to specific conditions, including executing a personal bond, appearing before the Investigation Officer, and cooperating in the investigation.

JUDGMENT

1. This petition filed by accused No.1 under Section 438 of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Cr.P.C.', for brevity) seeking anticipatory bail in Crime No.110/2022 of Kurugod Police Station registered for the offences punishable under Sections 419 and 420 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as the 'IPC', for brevity).

2. The case of the prosecution is that, one Smt.Tejaswini L.Naik, Sub Registrar, Kurugodu Town, Ballari has lodged a written complaint before PSI, Kurugod Police Station and the same came to be registered against the petitioner in Crime No.110/2022 of Kurugod Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 419 and 420 of IPC. It is stated in the said compliant that, on 04.05.2018 the petitioner had obtained a GPA from Mari-Kotturswamy by impersonation and the same was got registered in the office of Sub Registrar, Hubballi-North in respect of land bearing Sy.No.282/1 measuring 22.48 acres situated at Vaddatti village. It is further stated that on the basis of the said GPA, the petitioner got registered the sale deed in his name vide document No.5861/21-22 dated 02.03.2022. Subsequently, the complainant came to know about intention of the petitioner to cheat Mari-Kotturswamy by obtaining GPA. The complainant informed the same to her superior officers who in turn instructed her to lodge a complaint. The petitioner who is accused No.1 apprehending his arrest, has filed Criminal Miscellaneous No.560/2022 seeking anticipatory bail and the same came to be rejected by the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Ballari by order dated 01.07.2022. Therefore, the petitioner is before this Court seeking anticipatory bail.

3. Heard the arguments of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the petitioner is innocent and has not committed any offence as alleged. The alleged impersonation is said to have taken place in Hubballi and the complaint came to be filed in Kurugodu Town, Ballari. It is his further submission that Mari- Kotturswamy has executed GPA in favour of the petitioner and on the strength of the said GPA, he got the sale deed registered in his name. It is his further submission that Mari-Kotturswamy has not filed any compliant of impersonation against the petitioner. Whether the petitioner has impersonated as stated, is a matter of investigation and trial. The offences alleged against the petitioner are not punishable with death or imprisonment for life. The petitioner is ready to co-operate with the Investigation Officer in the investigation and is ready to furnish surety and ready to abide by any conditions to be imposed by this Court. Hence, he prayed to allow the petition.

5. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader submits that, the investigation is still in progress and if the petitioner is granted anticipatory bail, he will hamper the investigation and tamper the prosecution witnesses. The offence alleged against the petitioner is under Section 420 of IPC which is punishable with imprisonment for 7 years and the petitioner has committed heinous offence for which he is not entitled for grant of anticipatory bail. With this, he prayed to reject the petition.

6. Having regard to the submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader, this Court has gone through the FIR, complaint and order passed by the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Ballari.

7. The offence alleged against the petitioner- accused is that, he impersonated Mari-Kotturswamy and created a GPA. The said GPA was registered in the office of the Sub Registrar, Hubballi. Learned counsel for the petitioner placing on record the photocopy of the GPA, submits that the photo of the executor Mari-Kotturswamy is imprinted on the GPA along with the photo of the petitioner a

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