IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Dr. H.B. Prabhakara Sastry, J.
Chandrakala - Appellant
Versus
A.s. Shantha - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 396 of 2021
Decided On : 04-07-2022
N.I. Act - Revision Petition - Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 147 of the N.I. Act - Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Fact of the Case:
The accused filed a revision petition challenging the judgment of conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Both parties filed a joint application for compounding the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act, reporting a settlement between them. The accused was acquitted subject to payment of graded cost.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the parties had settled the matter amicably and permitted the compounding of the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act, subject to the accused paying a sum of ' 50,100/- towards graded cost.
Issues: The main issue was whether the accused could be acquitted through compounding the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act and the payment of graded cost.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on Section 147 of the N.I. Act, which makes every offence punishable under the N.I. Act compoundable. The Court also considered the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court in Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed Babalal H regarding imposing graded cost on the accused.
Final Decision: The accused was acquitted of the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, subject to the payment of graded cost. The order of compounding and acquittal would come into operation only after the graded cost is paid.
JUDGMENT
Dr. H.B. Prabhakara Sastry, J. - The present revision petition has been filed by the accused, challenging the judgment of conviction and order on sentence passed by the Trial Court in C.C. No. 30110/2014, holding the accused guilty for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as the "N.I. Act"), which was further confirmed by the Sessions Judge's Court in the appeal filed by her. Challenging the impugned judgments of conviction and order on sentence passed by both the Courts, the petitioner has filed the present revision petition.
2. Learned counsels from both side along with their respective clients, as identified by their learned counsels, are physically present in the Court.
3. Learned counsels from both side have filed a joint application-I.A. No. 1/2022, under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as "the N.I. Act") read with Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, along with the independent affidavits of the petitioner (accused in the Trial Court) and the respondent (complainant in the Trial Court), reporting the settlement between them by way of compromise and seeking acquittal of the petitioner herein (accused in C.C. No. 30110/2014).
4. Learned counsels for the parties also make their submission on the lines of the terms of the compromise petition.
5. The sum and substance of the sworn affidavits filed by both parties is that, the parties have settled the matter amicably, stating that the petitioner (accused in the Trial Court) has paid a total sum of ' 2,75,000/- to the respondent in cash and the respondent (complainant in the Trial Court) has acknowledged the receipt of the said sum, as a full and final settlement in the matter and to compound the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act.
6. The enquiry made with the parties who are physically present convinces the Court that both the parties out of their free consent and volition and in their best interest have settled the matter amicably which is further corroborated by the submissions made by their learned counsels. As such, I am of the view that on the terms of the said joint application, the parties be permitted to compound the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act, however, subject to the payment of the graded cost by the petitioner/accused.
7. Section 147 of the N.I. Act has made every offence punishable under the N.I. Act as compoundable. As such, there is no bar for the parties in the proceeding to compound the offence. However, at the same time, the guidelines laid down by Hon'ble Apex Court in Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed Babalal H reported in AIR 2010 Supreme Court 1907 regarding imposing graded cost on litigant also to be borne in mind. According to the said Judgment in Damodar S. Prabhu's Case (supra), if the application for compounding is made before the Sessions Court or High Court in revision or appeal, such compounding is permitted to be allowed on the common condition that the accused pays 15% of the cheque amount by way of graded cost.
8. The petitioner has also filed a memo, seeking for appropriate orders with respect to a sum of ' 56,250/- said to have been deposited by the petitioner herein in the Trial Court in C.C. No. 30110/2014 through Q No. 11614/16-17 dated 04-11-2016.
9. Admittedly, in the instant case, the two cheques' amount is for a sum of ' 3,34,000/-, as such, the graded cost would be ' 50,100/-.
10. Accordingly, taking into consideration the joint application-I.A. No. 1/2022, the independent affidavits filed by both side, the guidelines given by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Damodar S. Prabhu's case (supra) and the circumstance of the case on hand, I proceed to pass the following:
ORDER
[i] The Joint application-I.A. No. 1/2022 filed by both side under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, read with Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, is allowed;
[ii] The parties to
Compounding of the offence under Sec. 138 of the N.I. Act and the payment of graded cost by the accused.
The court applied the principle of compounding the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act and the requirement of paying graded cost as per the guidelines set by the Supreme Court in Damodar S. Pra....
Compounding of the offence under Sec. 147 of the N.I. Act and the requirement for the accused to pay graded cost as per Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed Babalal H.
Compounding of the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act is permitted, subject to the payment of graded cost as per the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court.
Compounding of the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act and the imposition of costs for delayed composition.
The main legal point established is that the compounding of the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be allowed based on a mutual compromise between the parties, leading to....
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