IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Dr. H.B. Prabhakara Sastry, J.
Arun Vincent Rajkumar - Appellant
Versus
Smt. S.mala - Respondent
Crl.R.P. No. 579 of 2015 c/w Crl.R.P. No. 578 of 2015, Crl.R.P. No. 580 of 2015 and Crl.R.P. No. 581 of 2015
Decided On : 01-06-2022
Compounding - Negotiable Instruments Act - Section 138 - 147 of the N.I. Act, Section 320(6) of the Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the confirmation of his conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Both parties reached a settlement for a total sum of 9,00,000/- and filed joint interlocutory applications under Section 147 of the N.I. Act read with Section 320(6) of the Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the joint application for compounding, subject to the petitioner paying a graded cost of 81,000/-. The judgments of conviction and orders on sentence were set aside, and the petitioner was acquitted of the alleged offence, contingent upon the payment of the graded cost.
Issues: Confirmation of conviction under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, settlement between parties, compounding of the offence, payment of graded cost.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 147 of the N.I. Act, which makes every offence punishable under the Act compoundable. It also considered the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court in Damodar S. Prabhu's Case regarding imposing graded cost on the litigant.
Final Decision: The court allowed the compounding of the offence, set aside the judgments of conviction, and acquitted the petitioner, subject to the payment of the graded cost. The amount deposited by the petitioner was to be released after deducting the graded cost.
ORDER
1. Learned counsels from both side in all these four matters along with their respective clients as identified by them, are physically present in the Court.
2. In all these four revision petitions, the present petitioner has challenged the confirmation of his conviction for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as the N.I. Act). The judgment of conviction and order on sentence passed by the learned XIV Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bangalore (hereinafter for brevity referred to as the Trial Court) in all these four matters were confirmed by the Fast Tract Court-III, Mayohall, Bangalore (hereinafter for brevity referred to as the first appellate Court) in the Criminal Appeals preferred by the present petitioner, who was the accused in the Trial Court.
3. The respondent herein was the complainant in the Trial Court. Now both the parties have come up with memorandum of settlement in all these four matters, in which regard, they have filed separate interlocutory applications, i.e. I.A.No.2/2022 in each petition, under Section 147 of the N.I. Act read with Section 320 (6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as the Cr.P.C.).
4. All these four interlocutory applications (I.A.No.2/2022) along with their annexures filed in these four revision petitions are identical in their sum and substance. In all the applications, both parties have filed joint affidavit also.
5. In the memorandum of settlement filed along with the interlocutory applications in all the four matters, both parties have carved out the terms of settlement entered into between them, the summary of which is that, the present respondent in all these four matters, by accepting a total sum of 9,00,000/- (Rupees Nine Lakhs only) payable to her by the present petitioner (accused), has agreed for the acquittal of the present petitioner (accused) from the alleged offence punishable under Section 138 of the N.I. Act and also has agreed for refunding of the deposits said to have been made by the petitioner herein in the Trial Court as well as in this Court.
6. The learned counsels from both side have made their submissions on the lines of the interlocutory applications filed under Section 147 of the N.I. Act in all these petitions and the memorandum of settlement and have prayed for accepting the applications and permitting the parties to compromise as mentioned in the applications.
7. The enquiry made with the parties who are present physically before the Court also reveals that both parties have, with their free consent and out of their own volition, without being influenced by undue influence, duress or misrepresentation or by mistake, have entered into the terms of settlement in their best interest. Hence, there is no embargo to deny them the permission to settle the matter.
8. Accordingly, the present respondent, as a complainant, who has acknowledged the receipt of a sum of 3,00,000/- (Rupees Three Lakhs Only) in the form of demand draft dated 31-05-2022 said to have been given to her by the accused (petitioner herein) now, acknowledges the receipt of another sum of 6,00,000/- (Rupees Six Lakhs Only) from the accused (petitioner herein) in the form of another demand draft dated 31-05-2022 drawn in her favour and thus acknowledges the receipt of a total sum of 6,00,000/- + 3,00,000/- = 9,00,000/- towards full and final settlement of the agreed terms with respect to the present four petitions. She has further agreed that the deposits, if any, made by the present petitioner in these four petitions either in the Trial Court or in this Court be released in his favour.
9. The learned counsel for the petitioner, upon instructions from his client submits that, the graded cost payable by virtue of the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Damodar S. Prabhu v. Sayed Babalal H reported in AIR 2010 SUPREME COURT 1907, which comes to a total sum of
Compounding of the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act is permitted, subject to the payment of graded cost as per the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court.
Compounding of the offence under Sec. 138 of the N.I. Act and the payment of graded cost by the accused.
The court applied the principle of compounding the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act and the requirement of paying graded cost as per the guidelines set by the Supreme Court in Damodar S. Pra....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to allow the compounding of a case under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, taking into consideration the settle....
Amicable settlement allows compounding of offenses under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, leading to acquittal of the accused.
Compounding of the offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act and the imposition of costs for delayed composition.
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