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2023 Supreme(Kar) 141

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
Rajesh Rai K, J.
Ramesh Irappa Mutyanatti And Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State Of Karnataka, Through Rural Police Belgaum R/By SPP - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 100197 of 2014 (C)
Decided On : 24-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. S B Deyannavar., Advocate
For the Respondent: Sri. V.S. Kalasurmath, HCGP

Point of Law: In a criminal trial, testimony of official witness needs to be subjected to strict scrutiny and as far as possible same shall be corroborated in material particulars and evidence of independent witnesses.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 366(A), B, 34, 344, 376, 109 - Kidnap - Forcible sexual assault - Appeal against conviction - Appeal is directed against Judgment and order of sentence – Prosecution did not produce any documents to ascertain age of victim girl - Para 36.

Finding of the Court:

Victim turned hostile to prosecution case and father and mother of victim girl also turned hostile to prosecution case by categorically denying very incident of kidnap and forcible sexual assault by the accused No.1 - It is settled position of law by Hon’ble Apex Court in catena of judgments while appreciating evidence in a criminal trial, Court has to presume innocence of accused where there is a doubt or two views are possible - Benefit of doubt has to be extended to accused - Trial court cannot act on hunchas instincts and conjectures while convicting accused - Court is of view that trial Court failed to constitute and consider essential ingredients of Section 366A of IPC in order to convict appellant for offence – Court is of opinion that Prosecution failed to prove guilt of accused/appellant for offences charged against him.

Result: Ordered accordingly.

JUDGMENT :

This appeal is directed against the Judgment and order of sentence dated 23.09.2014 in S.C.No.413/2011 by the VIII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi (hereinafter referred to as ‘trial Judge’).

2. The appellants/accused Nos.1 and 2 are convicted by the trial Court for the offence under Section 366(A) read with Section 34 of IPC for a period of seven years simple imprisonment with a fine of Rs.20,000/each and in default of payment of fine, they are directed to undergo simple imprisonment for six months. The appellants/accused Nos.1 and 2 also convicted for the offence punishable under Section 344 read with Section 34 of IPC with simple imprisonment for one year each and also directed to pay fine of Rs.10,000/and in default of payment of fine, they are further directed to undergo simple imprisonment for three months each.

3. The brief facts of the prosecution case is that, on 18.03.2011 about 4.00 p.m., at Santibastawad village, near Navage cross, Shivaji Nagar, the accused No.1/appellant No.1 with an intention to marry the daughter of the complainant, along with accused Nos.2 to 6 in furtherance of their common intention enticed the victim-girl and kidnapped her in a motorcycle bearing registration No.KA22/EE3684 and took her to Navage cross and from there he took her to Belgaum busstand and from there to Kolhapur. It is the further case of the prosecution that, the accused No.1 wrongfully confined the victim in a room for about 18 days and committed forcible sexual intercourse on her and thereafter took her to Ramaguruwadi village of Khanapur taluk and stayed in the house of garden land for two days and committed forcible sexual intercourse on her without her consent.

4. In respect of the said incident, a complaint being lodged by the father of the victim-girl i.e. Durgappa Naik on 21.03.2011 and FIR got registered in Crime No.644/2011 dated 21.03.2011 against accused Nos.1 to 5 for the offence punishable under Section 366(A), 109 read with Section 34 of IPC. As per Ex.P.29 and subsequently the respondent-police after completing investigation submitted the chargesheet before the trial Court for the offences punishable under Section 376, 366(A), 344 and 109 read with Section 34 of IPC against 6 accused persons. Later the case committed to the learned VIII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi and the trial Judge framed charge against the accused for the aforesaid offences.

5. In order to prove the charges leveled against the accused before the trial Court, the prosecution in all examined 21 witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.21, got marked 31 documents i.e. Ex.P.1 to Ex.P31 and 15 material objects were marked as M.O.1 to M.O.15. However, the accused has neither examined any witness nor produced any documents in his favour. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and on assessment of the oral and documentary evidence, the learned trial Court acquitted the accused Nos.2 to 5 for the offences charged against them, however, convicted accused Nos.1 and 6 i.e. appellants herein for the offences punishable under Sections 366(A) read with Section 34 of IPC and also for the offences punishable under Section 344 read with Section 34 of IPC as stated supra. However, the learned trial Judge acquitted the accused No.1 for the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC. Feeling aggrieved by the said impugned Judgment, the appellants i.e. accused Nos.1 and 6 preferred this appeal.

6. I have heard the learned counsel Sri. S.B.Deyannavar, appearing for the appellants/accused Nos.1 and 6 and learned HCGP for the respondent-State.

7. Learned counsel for the appellants vehemently contended that, the Judgment under appeal suffers from perversity and illegality and the learned trial Judge has failed to appreciate the evidence and materials available on record. Learned counsel contends that, all the material witnesses including the victim-girl, have been turned hostile to the prosecution case, the complainant P.W.1 and

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