IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
Chand Turi, Son Of Shri Hemchandra Turi - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No.1330 of 2006
Decided On : 11-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 366A and 376 - Conviction for kidnapping and rape - Appellant convicted for kidnapping a minor girl and raping her, sentenced to 6 years and 7 years respectively, sentences to run concurrently - Delay in FIR and lack of evidence raised by defence - Conviction upheld for rape, but conviction for kidnapping set aside due to lack of intent to induce illicit intercourse. (Paras 1, 12, 15)
(B) Evidence - Testimony of victim - Consistent testimony of victim girl corroborated by medical evidence - Defence failed to prove any love affair or consent. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of kidnapping the informant’s 14-year-old daughter with intent to rape her. The victim testified that she was forcibly taken and raped for five days. (Paras 2, 11)
Findings of Court:
The court found the evidence against the appellant sufficient for conviction under section 376, but lacking for section 366A, leading to a modification of the conviction. (Paras 12, 15)
Issues: Whether the prosecution proved the elements of kidnapping under IPC Section 366A and whether the conviction for rape under Section 376 was justified. (Paras 12, 15)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of evidence supporting the intent to induce the victim to illicit intercourse negated the charge under Section 366A, while the consistent testimony supported the charge of rape. (Paras 12, 15)
Result: Appeal partly allowed; conviction under Section 366A set aside, but conviction under Section 376 upheld with sentence modified. (Paras 15)
JUDGMENT :
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
1. The present appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 04.05.2006 passed by learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Pakur in Sessions Case No.116 of 2005 whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been held guilty for the offences under section 366A of Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. of 6 years along with fine of Rs.2.000/- and further held guilty for the offence under section 376 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. of 7 years along with fine of Rs.3,000/- with default stipulation. Both sentences are directed to run concurrently.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. Factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is that on 14.04.2005, the informant had gone to Heramanpur Hatia along with his wife and returned in the evening at about 6:00 PM, then he came to know that his minor daughter aged about 14 years has been kidnapped by the co-villager Chand Turi and his friend Jisu Kisku on motorcycle with intention to commit illicit intercourse with her.
3. On the basis of written report of the informant, Littipara P.S. Case No.21 of 2005 was registered for the offence under section 366A of IPC . After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted for the offence under sections 366A and 376 of Indian Penal Code against both accused persons. The learned court of C.J.M., Pakur found Jisu Kisku to be juvenile and his case was separated and sent to Juvenile Justice Board and the case of present appellant was committed to the court of Sessions, where S.C. No.116 of 2005 was registered.
4. The trial was proceeded against the present appellant. He denied from the charges and claimed for trial. In the course of trial, altogether 8 witnesses were examined by the prosecution including the victim girl.
5. After completion of the prosecution evidence, the statement of the accused was recorded under section 313 of Cr.P.C. The case of the defence is denial from the occurrence and false implication by the father of the victim girl. It is also taken as defence that there was love affairs between the victim girl and the accused, which was being protested by her father, hence, this false case was lodged. No oral or documentary evidence has been adduced by the defence.
6. Learned trial court after considering the evidence available on record has held the appellant guilty for the offence under sections 366A and 376 of IPC and sentenced him as stated above, which has been assailed in this appeal.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that there was delay of 48 hours in lodging the FIR in spite of the knowledge of the informant that prior to the occurrence, the present appellant and his friend have also threatened to kidnap the victim girl. No reasonable explanation has been offered for such inordinate delay. The evidence of the informant suffers from material contradictions. Similarly, the victim girl has also deposed that on 21.04.2005 in the night, she was recovered by the police of Littipara Police Station but her statement was not recorded and nothing was asked with her by the police. No memo of recovery of the victim girl was prepared by the Investigating Officer and no local persons were interrogated. Therefore, the place of recovery of the victim girl also becomes doubtful. The statement of the victim was recorded under section 164 of Cr.P.C. under the influence of her father. It is further submitted that the learned trial court has miserably failed to appreciate the evidence available on record in right perspective ignoring the necessary ingredients of section 366A of IPC , which are absolutely lacking in this case. Similarly, the victim girl herself has stated her age about 19 years showing to be major on the date of occurrence and on her own accord, she left her house and went somewhere. The prosecution has failed to prove the second place of occurrence, where the victim is alleged to be confined and ravished by the appellant. There is also no e
The conviction for rape was upheld based on consistent victim testimony, while the conviction for kidnapping was set aside due to insufficient evidence of intent.
Consent of a minor is not valid under law, affirming the conviction for rape while setting aside the kidnapping conviction due to lack of evidence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for clear and consistent evidence to establish the elements of a criminal offense, particularly regarding the age of the victim ....
Victim's testimony is paramount in sexual assault cases; absence of consent is established despite claims of the victim's age affecting the offence's classification.
Conviction under Section 366A IPC requires proven inducement and intent for illicit intercourse, which were not established in this case.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of establishing the victim's age, consent, and the timeliness of lodging the FIR in cases of alleged inducement and rape.
The absence of proven intent for illicit intercourse under Section 366A leads to the conviction under Section 363 for kidnapping, emphasizing the need for clear evidentiary standards in such cases.
For convicting a person under Section 366 A it is essential to establish that one has induced a girl below age of 18 years to go away from any place with intent that she would be forced or seduced to....
Conviction under Section 363 for kidnapping established, while acquittal under Sections 366A and 120B upheld due to lack of evidence for conspiracy and illicit intent.
In criminal cases, the possibility of false implication necessitates the acceptance of the accused's innocence when evidence is inconclusive.
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