IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
SURAJ GOVINDARAJ, J.
Sri Vinod Damji Patel, S/o. Damji Patel - Petitioner
Versus
The Hoskote Yojana Pradhikara, Represented by Joint Director & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 15103 of 2022 (LB-RES)
Decided On : 17-04-2023
Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, 1961 - Section 17(2-A), (2-B) - Surrender land - Widening of National Highway - Seeking for a plan sanction - Issue order quashing Letter/Endorsement produced at Annexure-E – Merely because of land being designated for widening of an existing road or designated for a formation of a road, there cannot be demand by a planning authority like respondent No.1 to surrender land free of cost by owner - Para 9.
Finding of the Court: If respondent No.1 intends to form any road on land belonging to a private citizen, it would be required for such authority to acquire land and make payment of due compensation to such private citizen - Merely because of land being designated for widening of an existing road or designated for a formation of a road, there cannot be demand by a planning authority like respondent No.1 to surrender said land free of cost by owner - Admittedly, proposed widening of 45 meters of road has nothing to do with a layout but something which has been planned by authorities concerned keeping in view requirement of widening existing National Highway and same has been approved by State Government by approving master plans - Said contention as already observed being a claim by respondent No.1 amounting to extortion cannot be sustained.
Result: Petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following reliefs;
b. For any other relief/s as this Hon’ble court may deem fit, in the interest of Justice.
2. The petitioner is the absolute owner of 8 ½ guntas of land in Sy.No.133 of Dandupalya Village, Hosakote Taluk, Bangalore Rural District. The said land has been converted for non-agricultural purposes by way of a orders passed by a Deputy Commissioner on 28.4.2005. The said land alongwith certain other lands totally measuring 11 acres 37 ½ guntas, including the lands in Sy.No.134 measuring 26 guntas and 33 guntas in Sy.No.133 were converted for non-agricultural purposes vide order of the Deputy Commissioner dated 28.4.2005. The petitioner had purchased the aforesaid 8¼ guntas of land on 30.7.2013 under Deed of Sale registered with Sub-Registrar, Hosakote. The petitioner submitted a plan for approval to respondent No.1 in respect of aforesaid land. The respondent No.1 vide letter dated 27.1.2022 contending that 80% of the said land had been earmarked for widening of National Highway-35 to 45 meters and called upon the petitioner to hand over the land so ear-marked free of cost and it is only thereafter the respondent No.1 would approve the plan. It is aggrieved by the same, that the petitioner is before this Court.
3. The contention of the counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner is only seeking for a plan sanction in respect of his own land, a condition as such cannot be imposed on the petitioner to relinquish or surrender for free of cost the land which is proposed to be used for widening of the existing National Highway to 45 meters.
4. Sri. A.V. Gangadharappa., learned counsel appearing for respondent would submit that the said demand has been made in terms of Section 17(2-A) of the Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, 1961 (for short “KTCP Act”). In furtherance of which, the planning authority while sanctioning the layout plan can impose a condition for relinquishing the roads, parks, playground to the local authority and the Civic amenities areas to the planning authority under a registered relinquishment deed and as such the demand made by the respondent No.1 to surrender the area earmarked for the proposed 45 meter road is proper and correct and the same has to be surrendered free of cost.
5. Heard Sri. H.R. Anantha Krishan Murthy., learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri. Gangadharappa A.V., learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 and Sri. Kempanna., learned counsel for respondent No.2. Pursued documents.
6. The contention of Sri. A.V. Gangadharappa., learned counsel for respondent No.1 is that there is existing National Highway which is proposed to be widened to 45 meters, the property of the petitioner coming within the area sought to be widened, the same is required to be surrendered by the petitioner free of cost. In that regard reliance is placed on Section 17(2-B) of the KTCP Act, Section 17(2-B) is reproduced hereunder for easy reference;
Provided that no Commencement Certificate or licence shall be sanctioned or issued for buildings on sites in the layout unless the final layout plan is issued.]
7. A perusal of Secti
Section 17(2-B) indicates that it is when a plan sanction is granted and road ear-marked in such a plan sanction, said road would have to be surrendered free of cost.
The planning authority cannot claim ownership or deny ownership to the petitioner based on the earmarking of land for road expansion without acquiring the same under the relevant land acquisition law....
Point of Law : petitioners cannot be deprived of their properties earmarked as road in the revised Master Plan, 2015 merely because they intend to develop their properties by obtaining sanctioned bui....
The impugned requirement to surrender properties for road widening as a precondition for building plan approval violated property rights under Article 300A of the Constitution of India and the Karnat....
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