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2023 Supreme(Kar) 400

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
Sri Punarvasu @ Vasu, S/o. Late Rajanna - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Indrani S. W/o. Sri Punarvasu and Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 20737 Of 2021 (GM-FC)
Decided On : 01-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri. R. Kumar.
For the Respondents: Sri. Trivikram S.

The main legal point established in this judgment is that it is the duty of the husband to provide financial support to the wife and minor children, and he is required to earn money to fulfill this obligation, even through physical labor.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. - The court relied on Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. to award maintenance to the wife and child. It interpreted the section as a measure of social justice and emphasized the duty of the husband to provide financial support. The court cited a judgment of the Apex Court to support its interpretation.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, husband, and the respondent-wife got married in 2014 but their relationship turned sour. The wife filed multiple proceedings against the husband, including a petition for maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. The court awarded interim maintenance of Rs.6,000/- to the wife and Rs.4,000/- to the child. The husband claimed that he was unable to pay the maintenance due to his health condition. The court rejected his claim and dismissed the petition, citing a judgment of the Apex Court that emphasized the husband's duty to provide financial support to the wife and children. The court directed the husband to pay Rs.10,000/- per month as maintenance to the wife from the date of filing the maintenance petition. Any claim for arrears of maintenance should be made before the concerned court by the wife.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the submissions of both parties and examined the material on record. It found that the facts were not in dispute and that the wife had filed a valid petition for maintenance. The court rejected the husband's claim of being unable to pay maintenance and held that the amount awarded was not excessive. The court relied on a judgment of the Apex Court to support its decision. The court criticized the Family Court for disregarding the legal duty of the husband to provide financial support and for conducting the proceedings in a perverted manner. The court concluded that the husband had sufficient income and was obligated to maintain the wife and child. It directed the husband to pay Rs.10,000/- per month as maintenance to the wife, in addition to the interim maintenance already awarded. The court ordered the husband to deposit the arrears of maintenance within eight weeks.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it is the sacrosanct duty of the husband to provide financial support to the wife and minor children. The husband is required to earn money, even through physical labor, to fulfill this obligation. Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. is a measure of social justice and is specially enacted to protect women and children. The court emphasized that maintenance proceedings aim to prevent vagrancy and destitution of a deserted wife and provide her with food, clothing, and shelter. The court cited a judgment of the Apex Court to support its interpretation of the law and rejected the husband's claim of being unable to pay maintenance due to health issues.

Result: The court dismissed the petition and directed the husband to pay Rs.10,000/- per month as maintenance to the wife from the date of filing the maintenance petition. Any claim for arrears of maintenance should be made before the concerned court by the wife.

ORDER :

The petitioner is before this Court calling in question an order dated 18.09.2021 passed by the Principal Judge, Family Court, Mysore in C.Mis.No.319/2021.

2. Heard Sri. R. Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri. Trivikram S., learned counsel appearing for the respondent.

3. Brief facts that leads the petitioner to this Court in the subject petition, as borne out from the pleadings, are as follows:

The petitioner is the husband and the respondent-wife, the two get married on 24.11.2014 and the relationship turning sore, are before the concerned Court seeking annulment of marriage.

It transpires that the respondent-wife has instituted several proceedings against the husband one being setting the criminal law in motion in Crime No.62/2021 for offences punishable under Sections 504, 323, 498A read with Section 34 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. Later, the respondent-wife files a petition under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. in C.Mis.No.319/2021 seeking maintenance from the hands of the husband, the petitioner. The petitioner filed his objections on 18.09.2021. The concerned Court in terms of the order impugned dated 18.09.2021 directs Rs.6,000/- maintenance to be paid to the wife and Rs.4,000/- maintenance to be paid to the child, which is born from the wedlock, who at that point in time was 2 years old.

4. This Court entertaining the petition had granted an interim order directing the petitioner to pay Rs.7,500/- as against Rs.10,000/- which would be subject to the result of the subject petition and therefore, the petitioner has paid Rs.7,500/- to the wife from the date of the interim order.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that he is not in a position to pay any maintenance to the wife as he is himself suffering from several ailments and is not earning more than Rs.15,000/- per month for him to pay maintenance of Rs.10,000/- to the wife and the child. He would submit that with great difficulty, the arrears according to him have been cleared as on date.

6. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent-wife would refute the submissions to contend that the petitioner has landed properties and those are looked into by the concerned Court by directing payment of paltry sum of Rs.6,000/- to the wife and Rs.4,000/- to the child, who was then 2 years old and he is now 4 years old and would submit that the petitioner is still in arrears of payment of maintenance as what he is paid is Rs.7,500/- from the date of the interim order and not any payment from the date of the impugned order.

7. I have given my anxious consideration to the respective submissions made by the learned counsel and have perused the material on record.

8. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. Several proceedings instituted by the wife against the husband is again not in dispute. The wife files a petition under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. seeking maintenance for herself and the child born out of the wedlock. The concerned Court after considering the averments made in the petition and the objections, awards maintenance of Rs.6,000/- to the wife and Rs.4,000/- to the child as an interim measure.

9. The contention of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner that he is not in a position to even pay Rs.10,000/- maintenance sans countenance, as the petitioner who is an able-bodied man has to take care of the wife and the child, if he has no avocation, by finding an avocation. The amount Rs.6,000/- and Rs.4,000/- to the wife and the child is not so exorbitant for the petitioner has to wash off his responsibility of taking care of the wife and his child. The submission that he is himself suffering from certain liver diseases is without substance, as no document is produced to demonstrate that he is suffering from certain liver diseases, which does not permit him to work at all.

10. Even the document that is now handed over in the Court with regard to diagnosis of chronic liver disease would n

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