IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ANIL KUMAR SINHA, J.
Civil Misc. Jur. No.718 of 2022 in Cr. Rev. No.1246 of 2018
(24.11.2022)
Md. Jahagir @ Shekh Jahangir ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 125 – Award of interim maintenance to wife and children – Family Court has awarded a meager amount of Rs. 1500/-, as maintenance for wife and two children which is not excessive – Contention of petitioner that wife is living an adulterous life is prima facie not acceptable and same appears to be a bald defence taken by petitioner – It is sacrosanct duty of husband to provide financial support to wife and to minor children and husband is required to earn money even by physical labour, if he is an able-bodied, and could not avoid his obligation, except on legally permissible grounds – Impugned order affirmed. (Paras 9 to 14)
ORDER
The petitioner is the husband of the respondent no. 2 and father of respondent nos. 3 and 4. He is aggrieved by the order, dated 31.07.2018, passed in Maintenance Case No. 145 of 2014, filed by the respondent-wife, under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, whereby the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Madhepura, has awarded a sum of Rs. 1,500/- per month, as an interim maintenance for meeting the expenses of the respondent-wife as well as the children and also the expenses of litigation.
2. Maintenance Case No. 145 of 2014 was filed by the respondent no. 2, inter alia, on the fact that she is the wife of the petitioner and out of the wedlock, two children were born. She has been compelled to live separately by the petitioner along with her children. She does not have any independent income of herself and is not in a position to maintain herself and her children. She has been living a miserable life and is at the verge of penury. The petitioner is a wealthy and rich person having sufficient income from various sources. Accordingly, the respondent-wife prayed for interim maintenance on 28.07.2016.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is a poor person and has been working as a labourer and is ready to keep his wife (respondent no. 2) with full honour and dignity. It has also been submitted that respondent no. 2 is not only his wife; rather, prior to the marriage with the petitioner, she had also married with two other persons and has been living an adulterous life.
4. I have heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and have gone through the materials available on record, including the impugned order.
5. Maintenance Case No. 145 of 2014 progressed and two witnesses were examined by the respondent-wife. After admission of the case, notices were issued to the petitioner-husband for his appearance in the maintenance case, but despite valid service of notice upon him, he did not appear and the case was fixed for ex-parte hearing against the petitioner-husband. On 26.05.2015, the petitioner appeared and filed a petition for recall of the order of ex-parte hearing. Again, he became absent for sometime and after lapse of a long period of time, he appeared and moved a petition for recall of the ex-parte hearing, which was allowed by the learned Family Court, vide order, dated 19.04.2016 on the cost of Rs. 200/- and the case was fixed for reconciliation.
6. The petitioner again remained absent due to which reconciliation could not succeed and the petitioner was directed to file written statement. He remained absent this time also and left pairvi in the case.
7. Due to the lackadaisical approach of the petitioner, the learned Family Court debarred him from filing written statement, vide order, dated 08.05.2017. A petition for recall of the order debarring him from filing written statement/show cause was filed and the same was allowed vide order, dated 17.10.2017 on the cost of Rs. 500/- and the written statement was taken on the record. Subsequently, the petitioner filed a petition seeking permission to cross-examine the witnesses produced on behalf of respondent-wife and in the ends of justice, the same was allowed subject to payment of cost of Rs. 1,000/-.
8. The petitioner, at least, has admitted this fact that he has been working as labourer and is earning through physical labour.
9. Fro the aforesaid facts, it appears that the petitioner deliberately tried to delay the disposal of the maintenance case, which compelled the respondent-wife to file a petition for interim maintenance on 28.07.2016 and after taking into consideration the rival submissions, the learned Family Court has awarded a meager amount of Rs. 1500/-, as maintenance for the wife and two children, which, in my opinion, is not excessive.
10. The contention of the petitioner that the wife is living an adulterous life is prima facie not acceptable and the same appears to be a bald defence taken by the petitioner.
11. The Suprem
The obligation of a husband to provide financial support to the wife and children is sacrosanct, and maintenance proceedings are essential to prevent vagrancy and destitution of a deserted wife and c....
Grant of interim maintenance – Magistrate is required to find out what is required by wife to maintain a standard of living which is neither luxurious nor penurious but is modestly consistent with st....
The father's obligation to maintain his child is paramount and cannot be negated by the mother's financial status, emphasizing shared parental duties.
The main legal point established in this judgment is that it is the duty of the husband to provide financial support to the wife and minor children, and he is required to earn money to fulfill this o....
The entitlement of the wife to lead a life in a manner similar to that in the house of her husband and the wide discretion conferred on the court in the matter of an order for interim maintenance.
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