IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
V Srishananda, J.
Raju @ Kerala – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 521 of 2023
Decided On : 05-04-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - The court allowed the criminal petition and directed the petitioner to be enlarged on bail with certain conditions after considering the lack of evidence to support the charges against the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. seeking bail for offences under Section 366, 376(2)(n) of IPC, Section 5(j)(ii), 5(L), 6 of POCSO Act, and Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act. The petitioner was previously denied bail by the Additional Sessions Judge.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim girl, in her examination-in-chief, did not support the prosecution's case and was treated as a hostile witness. Despite detailed cross-examination, no useful material was elicited to establish the case of the prosecution.
Issues: The main issue was whether the accused should be granted bail considering the lack of evidence from the victim girl to support the charges against him.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to grant bail to the accused based on the lack of evidence from the victim girl to attract the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC or under the provisions of POCSO Act.
Final Decision: The criminal petition was allowed, and the petitioner was directed to be enlarged on bail with specific conditions to be followed, including executing a bond and not tampering with prosecution witnesses.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
V Srishananda, J. - Heard Sri. Basavaraju T.A, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. Vinayaka V.S., learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent No.1 -State.
2. Present petition is filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. with the following prayer:
'WHEREFORE, the petitioner most humbly prays that this Hon'ble court be pleased to enlarge him on bail in Crime No.24/2022 of Peresandra Police Station for an offence under Section 366, 376(2)(n) of IPC and Section 5(j)(ii), 5(L), 6 of POCSO Act and Section 9 of Prohibition of Child marriage Act - 2006, which is pending on the file of Hon'ble Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track Special Court-I (POCSO) at Chikkaballapur, Chikkaballapur District in Spl.S.C.No.42/2022, on such terms and conditions, in the ends of justice."
3. The petitioner is charge sheeted for offence punishable under Section 366, 376(2)(n) of IPC and Section 5(j)(ii), 5(L), 6 of POCSO Act and Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.
4. The accused is in custody and attempt made by him to obtain an order of grant of bail was turned down by learned Additional Sessions Judge in Crl.Misc. No.774/2022 dated 28.112022. Thereafter, the petitioner is before this Court.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the victim girl is examined before court in Cr.No.24/2022 as CW-1 and in her examination-in-chief, she has not supported the case of the prosecution to any extent except stating about her date of birth. She has also deposed that when her examination has taken place before jurisdictional Magistrate, she has not deposed anything about the forcible sexual assault alleged to have been made by the petitioner against her.
6. The victim girl has been treated as hostile witness and cross-examined by the prosecution. Despite such detailed cross examination, no useful material is elicited in such cross-examination, which would establish the case of prosecution to any extent.
7. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader opposes for grant of anticipatory bail.
8. In the light of the rival contentions, this Court perused the materials on record meticulously.
9. Taking note of the fact that the victim girl has not deposed anything to attract the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC or under the provisions of POCSO Act, this Court is of the considered opinion that continuation of the accused/petitioner in judicial custody is no longer warranted.
10. Accordingly, this Court passes the following:
ORDER
i. The Criminal Petition is allowed.
ii. Petitioner be directed to be enlarged on bail by executing a bond in a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-(Rupees One Lakh only) with two sureties for the likesum to the satisfaction of the Investigating Officer.
iii. Petitioner shall not tamper with the prosecution witnesses in any manner.
iv. Petitioner shall attend the Court regularly.
v. Petitioner shall not leave the jurisdiction of 'Chikkaballapura District' without prior permission.
If any of the above conditions are violated, the prosecution is at liberty to seek cancellation of this bail order.
Ordered accordingly.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the lack of evidence from the victim girl to support the charges influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the accused.
The court considered the lack of evidence and the victim's hostile testimony in allowing the bail petition.
The willingness of the victim in the marriage and the impact of the petitioner's custody on the victim and their children were crucial in the court's decision to grant bail.
The court considered the changed circumstances and lack of evidence in favor of the prosecution in allowing the bail petition.
The seriousness of the allegations, the age of the victim, and the petitioner's criminal antecedents are crucial factors in determining bail eligibility.
The victim girl's consent, being aged 16, cannot be treated as consent in the eye of law, and the court cannot hold a mini trial to ascertain the merits or demerits of the case at the bail stage.
The court considered the victim's conflicting statements, her age, and the circumstances of her marriage in granting bail to the accused, highlighting the importance of evaluating the totality of cir....
The court established that under the Cr.P.C., bail may be granted when the nature of allegations does not warrant continued custody, especially when the investigation is complete.
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