IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
K. Natarajan, J.
Hanumanthappa - Appellant
Versus
The State of Karnataka & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 3997 of 2022
Decided On : 02-06-2022
Bail - Sexual Assault on Minor - The court allowed the bail petition of the accused, considering the changed circumstances where the victim and her mother turned hostile during trial, and no evidence in favor of the prosecution was elicited. The court imposed stringent conditions for the bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner/accused filed a bail petition under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. for the offence of sexual assault on a minor girl and child marriage. The victim and her mother initially supported the prosecution but turned hostile during trial.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim and her mother turned hostile during trial, and no evidence in favor of the prosecution was elicited. The court allowed the bail petition, imposing stringent conditions.
Issues: The issues involved the changed circumstances where the victim and her mother turned hostile during trial, and the lack of evidence in favor of the prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the changed circumstances where the victim and her mother turned hostile during trial, and no evidence in favor of the prosecution was elicited.
Final Decision: The criminal petition was allowed, and the accused was directed to be released on bail with stringent conditions.
ORDER
1. This criminal petition is filed by the petitioner/accused under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as 'Cr.P.C.', for short) for granting bail in respect of Crime No.163/2020 (S.C.No.102/2021) of Jagaluru Police Station, Davanagere for the offence punishable under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as the 'IPC', for short), Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO Act', for short) and Section 9 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.
2. Heard the arguments of the learned counsel for petitioner and learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent.
3. The case of the prosecution is that on the complaint of CDPO-Lokeshwarappa complaint came to registered on 16.09.2020 alleging that petitioner has forcefully married a minor girl age about 14 years and committed sexual assault on her. After registering the case, after recording the statement of the victim, Police have arrested the petitioner-accused and remanded him in judicial custody. His bail application came to be rejected by this Court vide order dated 24.05.2021 by II Addl. District and Sessions Judge and Special Judge, Davanagere. Hence, petitioner is before this court seeking bail on the changed circumstances.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that now the petitioner is before this Court on the additional ground and changed circumstances that victim and her mother examined before Special Court as PW.1 and PW.2 and both of them turned hostile and not supported the case of the prosecution. Petitioner is in judicial custody from 02.10.2020. Investigation is completed. Charge sheet filed. Petitioner is ready to abide by the conditions imposed by this Court. With this prays to allow the petition.
5. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader seriously objected the bail petition and contended that even the court can convict the petitioner based upon the evidence of the doctor and investigating officer and prays to reject the bail petition.
6. Having heard the arguments of the learned counsel for petitioner and learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent-State, perused the records.
7. Of-course, the case is against the petitioner for committing sexual assault on the victim girl below 18 years and marrying the victim girl. Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act is invoked by Police. Though, the victim and her mother give statement before the Police against petitioner during investigation, but, they turned hostile in the court. Now the charges were framed, trial was started before the Special Court, where the deposition reveals that PW.1-victim girl and PW.2-mother of victim girl turned totally hostile. Inspite of treating them as hostile, nothing is elicited by learned SPP in favour of prosecution.
8. Therefore, under the facts and changed circumstances, successive bail petition can be allowed without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case. Except for further trial, petitioner is not required to be detained in judicial custody. Hence, I am of the view that, if the petitioner is enlarged on bail by imposing stringent conditions, it will not prejudice the case of the prosecution. Accordingly, I pass the following :
ORDER
The criminal petition is allowed.
The trial Court is directed to release the petitioner/accused on bail in Crime No.163/2020 of Jagaluru Police Station, Davanagere, subject to the following conditions:
i. The petitioner shall execute a personal bond for a sum of 2,00,000/- (Rupees two lakhs only) with two sureties for the likesum to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.
ii. The petitioner shall not tamper the prosecution witnesses directly or indirectly.
iii. The petitioner shall not indulge in similar offences.
iv. The petitioner shall not leave the jurisdiction of the Trial Court without prior permission of the Trial Court.
v. The petitioner shall take the trial without causing any delay.
If any
The court considered the changed circumstances and lack of evidence in favor of the prosecution in allowing the bail petition.
The timing of the sexual acts in relation to the marriage and the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case influenced the court's decision to grant bail.
The court considered the victim girl's 164 statement, completion of investigation, and charge-sheet filing in allowing the petitioner's bail application in a case involving offences under IPC, POCSO ....
The timing of the sexual act in relation to the marriage is crucial in determining the applicability of certain offences and the grant of bail.
The court established that under the Cr.P.C., bail may be granted when the nature of allegations does not warrant continued custody, especially when the investigation is complete.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of the relationship between the victim and the petitioner, including the validity of the marriage and allegations of forced love an....
The court considered the victim's conflicting statements, her age, and the circumstances of her marriage in granting bail to the accused, highlighting the importance of evaluating the totality of cir....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the lack of evidence from the victim girl to support the charges influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the accused.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of considering the specific circumstances of the case, including the accused's cooperation with the investigation and the absence of criminal antecedent....
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