IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M G Uma, J.
Praveena @ Ole @ Spiky – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 1263 of 2023
Decided On : 22-02-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted bail to the petitioner, accused No.3, in a case involving multiple offenses under the Indian Penal Code, based on the lack of serious injuries to the victims and the absence of evidence supporting the petitioner's involvement in the alleged offenses.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, accused No.3, sought bail in a case involving offenses under the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner claimed innocence and argued that he had been falsely implicated without any basis.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the injuries sustained by the victims were not serious, and there was no evidence implicating the petitioner in the alleged offenses. The court also noted that the charge sheet had not been filed and that the petitioner was a permanent resident willing to abide by any conditions imposed by the court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail under Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court granted bail to the petitioner based on the lack of serious injuries to the victims, the absence of evidence supporting the petitioner's involvement in the alleged offenses, and the petitioner's status as a permanent resident willing to comply with any conditions imposed by the court.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be enlarged on bail, subject to specific conditions to prevent the petitioner from committing similar offenses, threatening or tampering with prosecution witnesses, and to ensure appearance before the court as required.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
M G Uma, J. - The petitioner - accused No.3 is before this Court seeking grant of bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. in Crime No.283/2022 of Byatarayanapura Police Station, Bengaluru, pending on the file of XXXI A.C.M.M., Bangalore, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 341, 323, 324, 504, 506 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC'), on the basis of the first information lodged by the informant - Aravinda Kumar.
2. Heard Sri.K.G.Kumara, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Sri.Rahul Rai, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent -State. Perused the materials on record.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is arrested as accused No.3. He is innocent and has not committed any offences as alleged. He has been falsely implicated in the matter without any basis. He was apprehended on 24.11.2022 and since then he is in judicial custody. The informant has lodged the first information making allegations against accused Nos. 1 and 2 that accused No.1 slapped the informant and assaulted him with knife and similarly, accused No.2 said to have been assaulted the informant with a stone. It is also alleged that accused No.1 assaulted the informant's friend Mr.Swaroop with knife and caused grievous injuries to him. The only allegation against the petitioner is that he caught hold of the informant and assaulted him with hands. None of the injured were treated as inpatients. The petitioner is not required for further investigation and detention of the petitioner in custody would amount to pre-trial punishment. The petitioner is the permanent resident of the address mentioned in the cause title to the petition and is ready and willing to abide by any of the conditions that would be imposed by this Court. Hence, he prays to allow the petition.
4. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader opposing the petition submitted that serious allegations are made against the petitioner for having committed the offences. Specific overt acts are alleged against each of the accused including the petitioner. The petitioner is a rowdy sheeter and rowdy sheet is opened in Chennammanakere Achukattu police station and he is involved in another criminal case for the offence under Section 307 of IPC. The informant sustained four simple injuries, whereas the other injured sustained one grievous injury. Investigation is still in progress. If the petitioner is enlarged on bail, there is every likelihood of he tampering with the prosecution witnesses. Hence, he prays for dismissal of the petition.
5. In view of the rival contentions urged by the learned counsel for both the parties, the point that would arise for my consideration is:
'Whether the petitioner is entitled for grant of bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C.?'
My answer to the above point is in 'Affirmative' for the following:
REASONS
6. The informant has filed the first information making specific allegations against each of the accused. Accused No.1 is said to have slapped the informant and assaulted him with a knife and he has also assaulted other injured, while accused No.2 assaulted the informant with a stone. It is alleged that the present petitioner caught hold of the informant and assaulted him with hands. Admittedly, the petitioner was apprehended on 24.11.2022. The charge sheet is not yet filed. The averments made in the first information discloses that both the injured and informant have not taken treatment in the hospital as inpatients. Even though the submission made by the learned HCGP that the petitioner is a rowdy sheeter, no such materials are placed before the Court. Considering all these facts and circumstances, I am of the opinion that the petitioner may be enlarged on bail, subject to conditions, which will take care of the apprehension expressed by the learned High Court Government Pleader that the petitioner may abscond or may tamper or threaten the prosecution witnesses.
7. Accordingly, I ans
Bail granted based on the absence of intent to kill and clean antecedents, with conditions to ensure trial participation.
The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Sec. 439 of Cr.P.C. and the consideration of whether the detention of the petitioner in custody would amount to pre-trial punishment.
The court allowed bail with strict conditions to prevent trial delays while acknowledging the petitioner’s claims of false implication.
A lesser degree of involvement in a serious crime may justify bail, especially when a co-accused has been granted bail under similar circumstances.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of the injury sustained by the victim and the period of custody of the accused are crucial factors in determining whether bail shou....
The detention of the petitioner in custody till the conclusion of trial would amount to infringement of his right and life of liberty, leading to the grant of bail with specific conditions.
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