IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Hari Prasad @ Avinash – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka By Shivamogga Rural Police Station Rep. By State Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 561 of 2023
Decided On : 17-02-2023
Successive Bail Petition - Regular Bail - Section 439 of Cr.P.C. - IPC 114, 120-B, 448, 397, 395, 201 - The court discussed the offenses punishable under IPC sections 114, 120-B, 448, 397, 395, and 201, emphasizing the gravity of the offense, the mastermind's role, recovery of stolen items, and the lack of changed circumstances to grant bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a successive bail petition seeking regular bail for offenses under IPC sections 114, 120-B, 448, 397, 395, and 201. The petitioner claimed false implication due to a matrimonial dispute and argued for bail based on parity with co-accused who were granted bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was the mastermind of the dacoity, recovery of stolen items was made at the petitioner's instance, and there were no changed circumstances to grant bail. The court also emphasized the gravity of the offense and rejected the bail petition.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's alleged false implication due to a matrimonial dispute, the gravity of the offense, recovery of stolen items, and the petitioner's role as the mastermind of the crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the gravity of the offense, the petitioner's role as the mastermind, and the lack of changed circumstances to grant bail, emphasizing that false implication is a matter of trial and not a ground for bail in a serious offense.
Final Decision: The bail petition was rejected by the court.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
H.P. Sandesh, J. - Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent-State.
2. This is a successive bail petition filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail of the petitioner in Crime No.273/2021 of Shimoga Rural Police Station, for the offences punishable under Sections 114, 120-B, 448, 397, 395 and 201 of IPC.
3. This petitioner, earlier had approached this Court by filing Crl.P.No.7567/2021 and the same came to be dismissed on 12.01.2022. Thereafter, this petitioner had approached this Court by filing Crl.P.No.6911/ 2022 and the same was also dismissed on 10.08.2022 and this a third successive bail petition before this Court.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would vehemently contend that, accused Nos.2 and 5 have been enlarged on bail by a Co-ordinate Bench and hence, this petitioner is also entitled for bail on the ground of parity. The counsel also would submit that, incident has taken place on 03.08.2021 and according to the police, they found this petitioner and other accused persons on 15.08.2021. But, before that, notice was given to one Latha stating that, this petitioner made payment of loan out of dacoity amount and when they arrested the accused persons on 15.08.2021, how come they get the information regarding payment made in favour of Smt. Latha and asked her to co-operate for the investigation, since the contention is that an amount of Rs.77,000/- was transferred on 12.08.2021.
5. The learned counsel would further submit that there was a matrimonial dispute between the sister of this petitioner by name Chaitra and her husband, Suresh and his family members, including the original complainant and due the said ill-will, this petitioner has been falsely implicated in the case. The said Chaitra has also filed a D.V. Act proceedings against the complainant-Suresh and others in Crl.Misc.No.56/ 2022 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Tiptur and the same is still pending for consideration. The counsel also would contend that the conversations between the mother and child is recorded on 18.06.2021 in the mobile of Chaitra at about 19.56 hours and conversation is for a period of one minute, 40 seconds which evidences the act committed by the complainant. The sister of the petitioner, after hearing the recordings has forwarded the message to her husband, Suresh on 18.06.2021 at 20.13 and 20.14 hours and informed Suresh saying that 'nan baral kk nan bandu yak jailige hogan' and 'yen tappu madidini nanu' and this clearly discloses that there was a prior ill-will against the petitioner. It is also contended that, earlier to the incident i.e., on 14.06.2021, the family members of the petitioner, including the petitioner entered into a sale agreement in respect of the land bearing Sy.No.10/3A measuring 1 acre, 20 guntas situate at Kasavuhalli Village, Nonavinakere Hobli, Tiptur Taluk, Tumakuru District. In the agreement, the family of the petitioner agreed to receive a sum of Rs.26,40,000/- and received a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- by way of cheque and Rs.10,00,000/- by way of cash. Since the property was purchased by the purchaser for more than the market value, the purchaser, in order to avoid the excess registration charges, has entered into two agreements of sale among them and agreement for Rs.6,00,000/- is registered and on the very same day, both have entered into an unregistered agreement, in that, cash of Rs.10,00,000/- was received which shows that the petitioner and the family were having funds in their custody among them and Rs.5,00,000/-was transferred through cheque on 15.06.2021. It is also contended that the Investigating Officer in the instant case has sought the source of income from the complainant for having Rs.25,00,000/- cash in his house, for which the complainant without providing any document has answered in a vague manner that he has received the amount from the income of agriculture.
6. The c
AI
The gravity of the offense, the role of the accused as the mastermind, and the lack of changed circumstances are crucial factors in determining bail eligibility.
In cases where accused persons are alleged to have shared a common intention under Section 149 of IPC, individual roles may not be required to be considered for granting bail.
The court determined that prolonged detention does not automatically entitle an accused to bail when substantial evidence of guilt exists, underscoring the rights to a speedy trial within serious cri....
The court cannot grant bail on the ground of parity if the specific overt acts and the severity of the injuries sustained do not warrant bail.
Though accused has right to make successive applications for grant of bail, court entertaining such subsequent bail applications has a duty to consider reasons and grounds on which earlier bail appli....
Point of Law : No material is collected against this petitioner cannot be accepted when he was part of the unlawful assembly and accompanied with deadly weapons and assailants. [Para 17]
Point of law : discretion for grant of bail must be exercised cautiously while considering the bail petitions of the nature being dealt with.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is the rule and jail is an exception, especially in cases where there is delay in concluding the trial and no conclusive evidence connect....
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