IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
Zabi Ulla Khan – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 15391 of 2022 (GM-WAKF) C/W Writ Petition No. 15706 of 2022 (GM-WAKF)
Decided On : 02-02-2023
Waqf Act - Sealing of premises contrary to Sec. 54 of the Waqf Act, 1995 - Sec. 54
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a declaration that the sealing of the premises by the Karnataka State Board of Auqaf was contrary to Sec. 54 of the Waqf Act, 1995. The petitioner was a lessee of a shop in the Auqaf properties and was dispossessed due to alleged arrears of rent. The petitioners in another petition sought a similar declaration, with the only difference being the number of petitioners.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the issue of possession of the leased shops should be thrashed out before the Waqf Tribunal as it has the jurisdiction to determine disputes related to waqf properties. The court reserved liberty to the petitioners to approach the Tribunal within 15 days and directed that the interim order would continue for those 15 days. The pendency of the proceedings before the Tribunal would not come in the way of the Board allotting shops to the petitioners, subject to the result of the proceedings before the Tribunal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the sealing of the premises by the Board was contrary to Sec. 54 of the Waqf Act, 1995. Additionally, the court addressed the jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal in determining disputes related to waqf properties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the issue of possession of the leased shops should be thrashed out before the Waqf Tribunal as it has the jurisdiction to determine disputes related to waqf properties. The court also highlighted the provisions of Sec. 54 of the Act, which deals with the power of the Board to clear off encroachments from waqf properties.
Final Decision: The writ petitions were disposed of, and the petitioners were given liberty to approach the Waqf Tribunal within 15 days. The pendency of the proceedings before the Tribunal would not come in the way of the Board allotting shops to the petitioners, subject to the result of the proceedings before the Tribunal.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. The petitioner in this writ petition seeks a declaration that the act of the 3rd respondent/Karnataka State Board of Auqaf ('the Board' for short) in sealing the premises, where the petitioner was a lessee, to be contrary to Sec. 54 of the Waqf Act, 1995 ('the Act' for short).
2. Sans details, facts in brief are as follows:-
The 4th respondent is the Central Majlis-E-Shoora Jamaia Masjid ('the Auqaf' for short) in Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District. The 4th respondent, in order to lease out shops in the Auqaf properties, issues an advertisement of auction of the properties. The auction was sought to be conducted in six mosques existing in the surrounding area. The petitioner finding himself eligible to be allotted a shop, participated in the auction, becomes successful and was allotted a shop bearing No.A/46 measuring 250 sq.ft. in the said shop properties. Pursuant to the petitioner getting allotted the aforesaid shop, the 4th respondent enters into a lease with the petitioner on 1/1/2022. The rent amount between the two was also determined at Rs.24.00 per sq.ft., which would amount to Rs.10, 500.00 per month, with refundable security deposit of a month's rent was also paid to the 4th respondent. Pursuant to the lease, the petitioner began utilizing the shop and running a provision store in the said shop.
3. On 22/6/2022, the 4th respondent issues a demand notice to the petitioner to pay arrears of rent. It is claimed that the petitioner had no dues to be paid and the demand notice itself was contrary to law. On the allegation that the rents had fallen in arrears of the leased property, the 4th respondent unauthorisedly sealed the premises and dispossessed the petitioner, which forced the petitioner to knock at the doors of this Court in the subject petition, is the averment in the petition.
WRIT PETITION NO.15706 of 2022
4. The petitioners in this petition seek similar declaration as is sought in Writ Petition No.15391 of 2022. The facts in this case are similar to the averments made in the said companion petition. The only difference being sole petitioner and sole lessee in the companion petition and in this petition, there are 18 petitioners. The rest of the facts remain the same i.e., execution of lease and the petitioners running their respective business in the shops that were leased to them.
5. Heard Sri A.Mahesh Chowdhary, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in both the writ petitions; Smt. Shwetha Krishnappa, learned Additional Government advocate for respondent No.1 in both the petitions; Sri M.H.Haneef, learned counsel for respondent No.2 and respondent No.3 is served and unrepresented in W.P.No.15391 of 2022; Smt. Azra J.Dundge, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2, Smt. Swathi Ashok, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.3 in W.P.No.15706 of 2022; Sri Vikram Huilgol, learned senior counsel appearing for respondent No.4 in both writ petitions and Sri Jayakumar S.Patil, learned senior counsel appearing for impleading applicants in I.A.No.1/2022 in W.P.No.15706 of 2022.
6. In this petition, an impleading application - I.A.No.1/2022 is filed by six applicants, who claim to be in possession of certain leased premises from the hands of the 4th respondent. The need for permitting the impleading applicants did not arise, as the matter itself was heard for its disposal.
7. The learned senior counsel appearing for the impleading applicants was permitted to make submissions rendering assistance to the Court.
8. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions made by the learned senior counsel and other respective learned counsel and have perused the material on record.
9. A little history to the claim of impleading applicants is required to be noticed. The impleading applicants were leased out certain shops in the precincts of the 4th respondent/Auqaf. The competent authority demolished certain shops for the purpose of road-widening and after re-construction of shops, when the
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is that disputes related to waqf properties, including possession of leased shops, fall under the jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal as per the provisi....
The Waqf Act empowers the Chief Executive Officer to address encroachments on Waqf properties, with exclusive jurisdiction for related disputes resting with Waqf tribunals.
Point of Law : Due process need not mean only an active process initiated by the owner of the property.
Persons claiming interest in waqf property must demonstrate appropriate standing under the Waqf Act to challenge actions regarding the property, as determined by the defined scope of 'person interest....
Civil courts retain jurisdiction to determine eviction claims even if waqf status is asserted, unless unequivocally proven as such. Defendants cannot contest landlord's title without substantiating t....
Point of Law : The definition of the word ‘encroachment' under Section 54 of the Wakf Act and in para.7 to 12 defined the word ‘encroacher' and the power of Wakf Board under Section 54 of the Wakf Ac....
Compliance with the Waqf Act and Rules is essential in granting leases, and the authority of the Managing Committee under Section 18 of the Act is upheld.
The Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes involving Waqf properties, including tenant eviction, as per the amended Waqf Act, overriding state tenancy laws.
The court affirmed that interested persons in a Waqf can maintain a suit for removal of encroachment, and that expired leases result in automatic classification as encroachers under the Waqf Act.
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