IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
P.S.DINESH KUMAR, RAMACHANDRA D. HUDDAR, JJ.
Smt. V. Lalitha – Appellant
Versus
K.H. Puttaswamy Gowda, S/O Hanume Gowda – Respondents
Regular First Appeal No.1774 of 2018 (DEC/INJ)
Decided on : 02-02-2023
EVIDENCE - Property Dispute - Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 - Section 29, Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 - Section 79, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XLI Rule 23 - [SUMMARY OF ACT SECTIONS REFERENCED AND DISCUSSED BY THE COURT]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff claimed ownership of a property and sought declaration and possession. The defendant denied the plaintiff's claim and asserted ownership of a different property.
Finding of the Court:
The Trial Court dismissed the plaintiff's claim for declaration but granted permanent injunction. The Appellate Court found that the Trial Court's judgment was defective as it did not provide proper findings on all issues and did not afford the defendant an opportunity to cross-examine the plaintiff or lead evidence.
Issues: The main issue was the ownership of the property and the adequacy of evidence presented by the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The Appellate Court held that the Trial Court's judgment was defective and remanded the case for fresh disposal, emphasizing the need for proper adjudication and the opportunity for both parties to present evidence.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the Trial Court's judgment was set aside, and the case was remanded for fresh disposal with a direction to give both parties an opportunity to adduce evidence.
JUDGMENT :
1. The appellant is plaintiff before the Trial Court in O.S. No.16870/2006 on the file of XIII Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Mayo Hall Unit, Bengaluru. Being aggrieved by the Judgment and Decree passed in the said suit dated 18.08.2018, he has preferred this appeal.
2. The brief relevant facts leading to this appeal are as under:
3. Plaintiff's father Shri. M.Venkatesh, was the owner of a land bearing Sy. No.29/1 of Kacharakanahalli Village, Kasaba Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk. According to the plaintiff, she succeeded and inherited the said land after demise of her father. It is averred that the Bengaluru Development Authority, Bengaluru, sought to acquire the said property. The BDA has reconveyed the said land vide Resolution No.484 dated 28.09.1984 as per endorsement dated 02.02.1985. According to the plaintiff, after formation of the layout in the said land, the BDA reconveyed site No.3C-301/1 to 3C-301/17, 3C-201 and 3C-203 i.e. 19 sites in favour of her father.
4. The suit schedule property involved in this case is site No.3C-301/8. It was reconveyed to the plaintiff under sale deed dated 16.08.2005 executed by BDA. Accordingly, plaintiff was put in possession of the suit schedule property. The khata stands in her name. BBMP has allotted PID No.89-397-3C-301/8. It is alleged by the plaintiff that defendant has no right, title much less possession over the suit schedule property.
5. Initially, plaintiff filed the suit for bare injunction and later sought for declaration in the suit schedule property and a direction to deliver vacant possession of the suit schedule property.
6. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendant appeared through his Advocate and resisted by filing detailed written statement denying all averments. It was inter alia contended by the defendant that he is the owner of site No.2111/1 with khata No.3315 situated at Kacharakanahalli Village, Kasaba Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk, now re-numbered as Khata No.33, III Cross, Kammanahalli Main Road, Kacharakanahalli, Ward No.89, measuring East to West 40 ft. and North to South 60 ft.That the defendant has purchased the said property under sale deed dated 14.02.1992 and prayed for dismissal of the suit.
7. Based upon the pleadings, the learned Trial Court has framed the following issues and additional issues:
(1) Whether the plaintiff proves that she is in lawful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property as on the date of the suit?
(2) Whether the plaintiff proves alleged interference by the defendant?
(3) Whether plaintiff is entitled for the relief sought for?
(4) What decree or order?
ADDITIONAL ISSUES:
(1) Whether the plaintiff proves that she is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property?
(2) Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant has taken forcible possession of the suit schedule property and thereby he has dispossessed her from the suit schedule property?
(3) Whether the plaintiff proves that she is entitled to the relief of vacant possession of the suit schedule property from the defendant?
8. To substantiate her case, plaintiff, examined herself as P.W.1 and got marked Exs.P1 to P26. Defendant did not cross-examine the plaintiff. The learned Trial Court closed the evidence of the defendant and passed the impugned Judgment dismissing the prayer for declaration, but granted permanent injunction against the defendant. Plaintiff has challenged the said Judgment and Decree denying the relief of declaration on the following grounds:
9. That the plaintiff is sole owner of suit schedule property and the learned Trial Court has rejected the claim of the plaintiff relating to declaration. Therefore, the Judgment and Decree so passed by the learned Trial Court is opposed to the facts and provisions of law. P.W.1 -plaintiff has spoken before the Trial Court about her ownership of the suit schedule property. Learned Trial Court has not appreciated her evidence with regard to the sale deed executed by the BDA dated 16.08.2005 and th
The appellate court is mandated to provide reasoned findings and reassess evidence independently, as per the Code of Civil Procedure.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of providing parties with the opportunity to adduce evidence and cross-examine witnesses. The judgment also emphasized the legal pro....
The court affirmed that newly presented evidence can establish property title, overriding previous rejections; thus, a relinquishment deed can validate claims even if originally dismissed due to tech....
THE APPELLATE COURT SHOULD NOT REMAND A CASE MERELY BECAUSE IT CONSIDERED THAT THE REASONING OF THE LOWER COURT IN SOME RESPECTS WAS WRONG.
The judgment establishes that the burden of proof for ownership lies with the claimant, and permissive possession does not confer ownership rights without supporting evidence.
The court upheld that possession is key in injunction cases, reaffirming the presumption in favor of older title documents when evidence of possession is compelling.
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