IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Venkatesh Naik T, J.
Thejas Jain – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Karnataka Sringeri Police Station Chikkamagaluru Represented By State Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No.264 of 2017
Decided On : 16-11-2023
Criminal Intimidation - Assault on Public Servant - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323, 353, 506
Fact of the Case:
The accused refused to purchase an entry ticket to Hanumanagundi Falls, assaulted a public servant, and made criminal intimidation, leading to his conviction under Sections 323, 353, and 506 of the IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty based on the testimonies of witnesses and the evidence presented, affirming the lower courts' judgments.
Issues: The issues revolved around the accused's actions towards the public servant, the legality of the public servant's duty, and the elements of criminal intimidation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied legal provisions from the IPC, such as the definition of 'hurt' under Section 319 and the elements of criminal intimidation under Sections 503 and 506, as interpreted in relevant case law.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the revision petition, modifying the sentence for the offence under Section 353 to one month of simple imprisonment with a fine of Rs.10,000, while maintaining the sentences for the other offences.
ORDER :
Heard Sri B. Madhusudan Adiga, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner-accused and Sri Vinay Mahadevaiah, learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent-State.
2. The petitioner has filed this revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, (for short, 'Cr.P.C.') praying to set aside the judgment of conviction and order on sentence dated 8-12-2014 passed by the Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate First Class, Sringeri, in Criminal Case No.115 of 2012 and confirmed by the II Additional Sessions Judge, Chikkamagaluru, in Criminal Appeal No.159 of 2014 dated 11-1-2017.
3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking before the trial Court. The petitioner is the accused and the respondent is the complainant-State.
4. The brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 7-5-2012 at about 3:30 p.m., the accused along with one Umesh had been to Hanumanagundi Falls in a Maruti Omni van bearing Registration No.KA-18/A-8651. The complainant-PW1-Raju was deputed to discharge his official duty at Hanumanagundi Falls, he asked the accused to purchase entry ticket by paying Rs.20/-for watching the Falls, but the accused refused to pay the amount, on the ground that he is a local person. When the complainant stopped the accused to visit the Falls, the accused assaulted the complainant with hands by holding his uniform, dragged him, kicked him and caused pain and obstructed the complainant from discharging his duty and threatened to his life. Hence, this led to registration of F.I.R. and investigation.
5. The prosecution in order to prove its case, in all, examined twelve witnesses as PW1 to PW12, got marked eleven documents as per Exs.P1 to P11 and got marked one material object as per MO1. For the defence, DWs.1 and 2 are examined. The trial Court based on the oral and documentary evidence on record, convicted the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 353 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, 'IPC').
6. Aggrieved by the judgment of the trial Court, the accused preferred appeal before the First Appellate Court and the First Appellate Court confirmed the judgment of the trial Court. Hence, this revision petition.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner-accused has contended that the accused deserves to be granted the benefit under Section 360 of the Cr.P.C., or under the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958. He further contended that the incident occurred on 7-5-2012 and almost eleven years have been elapsed and hence, considering the long passage of time, only fine may be imposed on the accused. Hence, he prayed to allow the revision petition.
8. Sri Vinay Mahadevaiah, learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent-State, has contended that the accused misbehaved with PW1-L.J. Raju, who is a public servant and obstructed him from discharging his official duty and therefore, the Courts below have rightly convicted the accused. Moreover, the trial Court has already shown leniency by reducing the sentence. Hence, he prayed to dismiss the revision petition.
9. I have perused the oral and documentary evidence on record.
The judgment establishes the application of legal provisions related to assault on a public servant and criminal intimidation under the IPC, emphasizing the elements and interpretations of these offe....
The victim's right to appeal is restricted by statute, and a revision for sentence enhancement is permissible without prior appeal against acquittal; principles of proportionality in sentencing were ....
Insufficient proof of assault or criminal force leads to acquittal under S.353 IPC.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the nature of the injury and the application of the appropriate section of the IPC, leading to the grant of probation to t....
The court affirmed the conviction under Sections 353 and 504 IPC, establishing that abusive actions towards a public servant can constitute assault, deterring them from performing their official duti....
The main legal point established is the assessment of evidence to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt and the consideration of the background of the parties in determining the sentence.
The main legal point established is the reliance on victim testimony, medical evidence, and circumstantial witnesses to support the conviction for assault offences, and the court's exercise of revisi....
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