IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Rajendra Badamikar, J.
Mohammed Showkath Pasha – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 3423 of 2024 C/W Criminal Petition No. 3377 of 2024 in Crl.P.No.3423 of 2024
Decided On : 25-04-2024
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - Section 439, Section 41-B, IPC Sections 143, 144, 147, 341, 427, 332, 353, 307, 387, 114, 149 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. regarding bail and Section 41-B concerning the arrest of individuals. It emphasized that the non-compliance of Section 41-B does not negate the serious nature of the offences charged, particularly in light of the violent actions taken against police officers. The court interpreted the allegations as serious enough to warrant denial of bail, given the ongoing investigation and the absconding status of co-accused.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, accused in a case involving serious charges including attempted murder and rioting, sought bail after being arrested for allegedly facilitating the escape of another accused from police custody. The incident involved violent actions against police officers who were executing a non-bailable warrant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the petitioners were serious, involving threats to police officers, damage to property, and physical assault. The court noted that the police had shown their identity and the warrant, which was disregarded by the petitioners.
Issues: Whether the petitioners should be granted bail considering the serious nature of the charges, the ongoing investigation, and the fact that co-accused were still absconding.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the serious nature of the allegations, including the violent obstruction of police duties and the potential threat to law and order, justified the denial of bail. The court emphasized that the non-compliance with procedural requirements did not diminish the gravity of the offences.
Final Decision: The petitions for bail were dismissed, as the court found no merit in the arguments presented by the petitioners, given the circumstances of the case and the ongoing investigation.
ORDER
Rajendra Badamikar, J.
These petitions are filed by Accused Nos.4, 5 & 6 under Section 439 of Cr.P.C., for enlarging them on regular bail in Crime No.33/2024 of Tilak Park Police Station, Tumakuru District, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 143, 144, 147, 341, 427, 332, 353, 307, 387, 114 read with 149 of IPC, pending on the file of III Additional Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.) and JMFC Court, Tumakuru District.
2. The petitioners in Criminal Petition No.3377/2024 are arraigned as Accused Nos. 4 & 5 and the petitioner in Criminal Petition No.3423/2024 is arraigned as Accused No.6.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned HCGP for the Respondent-State. Perused the records.
4. The allegation of the prosecution discloses that, the complainant is a police constable of Rayapuram Police Station, Old Washermenpet District. It is alleged that Accused No.2 is an accused in SC No.319/2023 on the file of the Principal Sessions Judge at Chennai City pertaining to the offences under Sections 341, 294-B, 336, 427, 392 r/w. 397 and 506(ii) of IPC. A Non-bailable Warrant was issued by the Principal Sessions Judge at Chennai against Accused No.2 in SC No.319/2023 and the Police Officers got an information that, Accused No.2 is in Melekote at Tumakuru District. Then the First Informant along with other Police Officers had been to Melekote on 14.03.2024 in Swift Car bearing Registration No.TN.03.AD.2030 at about 8.00 p.m. and they traced-out Accused No.2 within the jurisdiction of Tilak Park Police Station of Tumakuru District, near TOYOTO Show Room and took him to custody and in a car they were proceeding towards Tilak Park Police Station. By that time, the wife of Accused No.2 ie., Accused No.1 has raised hue and cry and secured her relatives immediately and as a result, the petitioners and others came near the vehicle and started threatening the complainant and other Police Officers. Further, they wrongfully restrained the car uttering that they are going to set fire to the car and pelted stones towards the car indiscriminately and damaged the car. It is also alleged that, they have also assaulted the complainant and others by clubs by attempting on their lives. When the complainant and others revealed their identity and shown the Non-bailable Warrant issued by the Chennai Court, they torn the warrant and continued their illegal acts and in the said process, Accused No.2 fled from the spot and thereby the petitioners facilitated him in escaping. Then the complainant and other Police Officers obtained treatment and went to Tilak Park Police Station at Tumkauru, wherein a complaint was lodged by the complainant/First Informant, who himself was a police constable. On the basis of the complaint, FIR came to be issued. Then the Investigating Officer arrested the petitioners and they were produced before the jurisdictional Magistrate and they were remanded to custody. The petitioners have approached the learned Sessions Judge by filing petitions seeking bail and their bail petitions came to be rejected. Hence, the petitioners are before this Court.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would contend that, since the provisions of Section 41-B of Cr.P.C. are not complied, the ingredients of Section 307 are not attracted and the said offence is incorporated only to aggravate the offence. He would also contend that the complainant and other Police Officers were not in Uniform and the Car was also not of the Police Department and it is a private car and hence, there are laches on the part of the prosecution. He also asserted that, the petitioners being innocents have been picked from their respective houses. He would contend that, the petitioners are the permanent residents of Melekote area of Tumkuru and they would undertake to abide by all the terms and conditions to be imposed by this Court and sought for admitting the petitioners on regular bail.
6. Per contra, the learned HCGP would contend that, Acc
The court established that serious allegations of violence against law enforcement justify the denial of bail, regardless of procedural non-compliance, especially when co-accused remain at large.
Point of Law : Impact of grant of anticipatory bail particularly in cases of large magnitude affecting a very large number of people.
Anticipatory Bail – While considering prayer for grant of anticipatory bail, balance has to be struck between two factors; no prejudice should be caused to free, fair and full investigation and there....
Confessional statements made by accused persons before a police officer after the investigation has started are inadmissible as evidence.
Confessional statements made by an accused person to a police officer after the investigation has started are inadmissible as evidence.
The registration of multiple FIRs concerning the same incident is barred unless initiated by the court involved in the first FIR, ensuring adherence to procedural safeguards in criminal justice.
Pre-arrest bail can be granted where allegations are not supported by evidence on record.
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