IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
J.M. KHAZI, J.
Sri. Chandrashekar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No.797 of 2021
Decided on : 20-01-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 337, 338, 304A - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 134
(B), 184, 187 - Conviction for negligent driving resulting in death and injuries - Accused convicted and sentenced by trial Court, appeal dismissed by Sessions Court - Evidence from multiple eyewitnesses established rash driving - No grounds for interference found by High Court. (Paras 1-18)
Facts of the case:
The accused, a lorry driver, was involved in an accident on 8.7.2011, causing injuries and fatalities to multiple individuals. The trial Court convicted him based on eyewitness testimonies and evidence presented.
Findings of Court:
The trial Court's conclusion regarding the accused's negligent driving was upheld, confirming the conviction and sentence.
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of eyewitness testimonies and the sufficiency of evidence to support the conviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the evidence of eyewitnesses was clear and unequivocal, establishing the accused's responsibility for the accident due to rash driving.
Result: Petition dismissed; conviction and sentence confirmed.
ORDER :
Ms. J.M. Khazi, J. - In this petition filed under Section 397, r/w 401 Cr.P.C, petitioner who is accused before the trial Court has challenged his conviction and sentence for the offence punishable under Sections 279, 337, 338 and 304A of I.P.C r/w Section 134 (B), 184 and 187 of IMV Act imposed by the trial Court, which came to be confirmed by the Sessions Court by dismissing the appeal filed by him.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to by their rank before the trial Court.
3. The allegations against accused are that on 8.7.2011 at 8:45 a.m, at NR Circle, Hassan, accused being the driver of lorry bearing registration No.KA 13-3054 ('offending vehicle' for short), drove the same in a rash or negligent manner from N.R Circle towards Channarayapatna side and dashed against TVS XL motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-13-K-6394, which was ridden by Rajannachari, thereafter dashed against motorcycle bearing registration number KA-13-V-6616 driven by Manohar @ Venu with pillion rider Jayalaxmi and thereafter against autorickshaw bearing registration No.KA-13-A-7936. In the said accident, Rajannachari, Manohar @ Venu, Jayalakshmi, Ravichandra, Dushyant Kumar, sustained simple and grievous injuries. Manohar @ Venu and Rajannachari died while undergoing treatment and thereby accused committed the offences punishable under Sections 279, 337, 338, 304A of I.P.C and Sections 134(B) r/w 184 and 187 of IMV Act.
4. Accused plead not guilty and claimed trial.
5. In order to bring home guilt to the accused, prosecution examined in all 15 witnesses as PW-1 to 15 and relied upon Ex.P1 to 24.
6. During the course of his statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C, accused has denied the incriminating evidence.
7. He has not led any defence evidence.
8. Vide the impugned judgment and order the trial Court convicted the accused and sentenced him as under:
"To undergo S.I for a period of one month with fine of Rs. 600/- for the offence p/u/s 279 of I.P.C r/w Section 184 of IMV Act. In default of payment of fine to undergo S.I. for 5 days.
To undergo S.I. for a period of one month with fine of Rs. 300/- for the offence p/u/s 337 of I.P.C. In default of payment of fine to undergo S.I. for 3 days.
To undergo S.I. for a period of three months with fine of Rs. 600/- for the offence p/u/s 338 of I.P.C. In default of payment of fine to undergo S.I. for 5 days.
To undergo S.I. for a period of one month with fine of Rs. 300/- for the offence p/u/s 187 r/w Section 134(B) of IMV Act. In default of payment of fine to undergo S.I. for three days.
To undergo S.I. for a period of six months with fine of Rs. 5,000/- for the offence p/u/s 304-A of I.P.C. In default of payment of fine to undergo S.I. for one month."
9. Aggrieved by the same accused filed appeal before the Sessions Court. However, Sessions Court dismissed the appeal and thereby confirmed the judgment and order of the trial Court.
10. Being aggrieved by the same, accused has filed this petition contending that the order of conviction and sentence passed by the Courts below are totally opposed to law, facts and circumstances of the case and as such liable to be set aside. The Courts below have failed to consider the cross-examination of prosecution witnesses. The impugned judgment and order of the trial Court and Sessions Court are based on interested testimony of the prosecution witnesses. The omission and contradictions are also not taken into consideration by them. They have erred in not extending benefit of doubt to the accused. Viewed from any angle, the impugned judgment and order of the trial Court and Sessions court are not sustainable and pray to set aside the same.
11. On the other hand learned High Court Government Pleader supported the impugned judgment and order of trial Court and Sessions Court and sought for dismissal of the petition.
12. Heard elaborate arguments of both sides and perused the record.
13. Among the witnesses examined for the prosecution, PW-1, 4, 6 and 8 are the eye
AI
The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving resulting in death and injuries, affirming the sufficiency of eyewitness testimony.
Rash and negligent driving under IPC leading to deaths requires strict sentencing as a deterrent.
Accusation of negligence requires proof of rash and negligent driving; high speed alone does not establish guilt in criminal law.
The court overturned convictions under IPC due to unreliable evidence on rash driving, emphasizing the necessity of credible testimony.
The case underscores the obligations of drivers to exercise due care and the legal implications of failing to adhere to traffic regulations, leading to serious consequences.
Court found insufficient evidence of negligence in driving, leading to reversal of conviction.
The prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the petitioner acted with rashness or negligence, leading to the acquittal.
Negligence in driving is established through eyewitness testimony; mere error of judgment does not absolve liability under IPC.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.